Bhagavadgita 1

Gītārthasaṅgraha (of Abhinavagupta) 1

Language: Sanskrit

1.2

ya eṣa vitatasphuradvividhabhāvacakrātmakaḥ
parasparavibhedavānviṣayatāmupāgacchati | yadekamayabhāvanāvaśata
etyabhedānvayaṃ sa śaṃbhuraśivāpaho jayati bodhabhāsāṃ nidhiḥ
|| 1-1 ||

1.3

dvaipāyanena muninā yadidaṃ vyadhāyi sāstraṃ
sahasraśatasaṃmitamatra mokṣaḥ | mādhānyataḥ phalatayā
prathitastadanya- dharmādi tasya paripoṣayituṃ pragītam || 1-2 ||

1.4

mokṣaśca nāma sakalāpravibhāgarūpe
sarvajñasarvakaraṇādiśubhasvabhāve | ākāṅkṣya virahite
bhagavatyadhīśe nityodite laya iyānprathiḥ samāsāt || 1-3 ||

1.5

yadyapyanyaprasaṅgeṣu mokṣo nāmātra gīyate | tathāpi
bhagavadgītāḥ samyaktatprāptidāyikāḥ || 1-4 ||

1.6

tāsvanyaiḥ prāktanairvyākhyāḥ kṛtā yadyapi bhūyasā |
nyāyyastathāpyudyamo me tadgūḍhārthaprakāśakaḥ || 1-5 ||

1.7

bhaṭṭendurājādāmnāya vivicya ca ciraṃ dhiyā |
kṛto'bhinavaguptena so'yaṃ gītārthasaṃgrahaḥ || 1-6 ||

vidyāvidyātmanordvayorabhibhāvyābhibhāvakātmakatvaṃ
pradarśayituṃ prathamādhyāyaprastāvaḥ |
nahyanutpannavidyāleśāvakāśa upadeśabhājanam nāpi
nirmūlitasamastāvidyāprapañcaḥ ekakoṭiviśrāntasya tu tataḥ
koṭeścyāvayitumaśakyatvāt | ajñaviparyastayostu upadeśyatvaṃ
yaducyate tatkvacideva | tathātvaunmukhyopadeṣṭavye'rthe
sandigdhataiva | ata eva saṃśayanirṇodaka evopadeśa iti
vidyāvidyāṅgasaṃghaṭṭamayaḥ saṃśaya ucyate |
devāsurasṛṣṭiśca vidyāvidyāmayīti tatkathopakramaṇameva
mokṣamārgopadeśanam | jñānaṃ ca pradhānaṃ karmāṇi
cāpahartavyānīti karmaṇāṃ jñānaniṣṭhatayā kriyamāṇānāmapi
na bandhakatvamiti jñānaprādhānyam nāntarīyakatvaṃ tu karmaṇām
na tu jñānakarmaṇī samaśīrṣakatayā samuñcīyete ityatra
tātparyam | evameva ca munerabhiprāyaṃ yathāsthānaṃ
pratipādayiṣyāma iti
kimanyaistattvadarśanavighnamātraphalairvāgjālaiḥ ||

1.10

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca

1.11

dharmakṣetre kurukṣetre sarvakṣatrasamāgame | māmakāḥ
pāṇḍavāścaiva kimakurvata sañjaya || 1-1 ||

1.12

atra kecidvyākhyāvikalpamāhuḥ-kurūṇāṃ-karaṇānāṃ
yatkṣetraṃ-anugrāhakam ata eva sāṃsārikadharmāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ
kṣetraṃ-utpattinimittatvāt

1.13

ayaṃ sa paramo dharmo yadyogenātmadarśanam (yājñava0 smṛ0)

1.14

ityasya ca dharmasya kṣetram samastadharmāṇāṃ
kṣayādapavargaprāptyā trāṇabhūtam tadadhikāri śarīram |
sarvakṣetrāṇāṃ kṣaderhiṃsārthatvāt
parasparavadhyaghātakabhāvena vartamānānāṃ
rāgavairāgyakrodhakṣamāprabhṛtīnāṃ samāgamo yatra tasmin
sthitā ye māmakāḥ-avidyāpuruṣocitā avidyāmayāḥ saṅkalpāḥ |
pāṇḍavāḥ-śuddhavidyāpuruṣocitā vidyātmanaḥ | te
kimakurvata-kaiḥ khalu ke jitā iti yāvat | mameti kāyatīti
māmakaḥ avidyāpuruṣaḥ | pāṇḍuḥ śuddhaḥ || 1 ||

1.15

sañjaya uvāca

1.16

dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavānīkaṃ vyūḍhaṃ duryodhanastadā |
ācāryamupasaṅgamya rājā vacanamabravīt || 1-2 ||

1.17

paśyaitāṃ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmācārya mahatīṃ camūm | vyūḍhāṃ
drupadaputreṇa tava śiṣyeṇa dhīmatā || 1-3 ||

1.18

atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjunasamā yudhi | yuyudhāno
virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ || 1-4 ||

1.19

dhṛṣṭaketuścekitānaḥ kāśirājaśca vīryavān | purujit
kuntibhojaśca śaivyaśca narapuṅgavaḥ || 1-5 ||

1.20

yudhāmanyuśca vikrānta uttamaujāśca vīryavān | saubhadro
draupadeyāśca sarva eva mahārathāḥ || 1-6 ||

1.21

asmākaṃ tu viśiṣṭā ye tānnibodha dvijottama | nāyakā mama
sainyasya saṃjñārthaṃ tān bravīmi te || 1-7 ||

1.22

sainye mahati ye sarve netāraḥ śūrasammatāḥ | bhavān bhīṣmaśca
karṇaśca kṛpaḥ śalyo jayadrathaḥ aśvatthāmā vikarṇaśca
saumadattiśca vīryavān || 1-8 ||

1.23

anye ca bahavaḥ śūrā madarthe tyaktajīvitāḥ |
nānāśastrapraharaṇā nāsti nānāyuddhaviśāradāḥ || 1-9 ||

1.24

kiṃvānena parigaṇanena idaṃ tāvadvastutattvamityāha

1.25

aparyāptaṃ tadasmākaṃ balaṃ bhīmābhirakṣitam | paryāptaṃ
tvidameteṣāṃ balaṃ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam || 1-10 ||

1.26

bhīmasenābhirakṣitaṃ pāṇḍavīyaṃ balam
asmākamaparyāptaṃ-jetumaśakyam
athavā-aparyāptaṃ-kiyattadasmadvalasyetyarthaḥ | idaṃ tu
bhīṣmābhirakṣitaṃ balamasmākaṃ saṃbandhi
eteṣāṃ-pāṇḍavānāṃ paryāptaṃ-jetuṃ śakyam yadi vā
paryāptaṃ-bahu na samare jayyametairiti || 1-10 ||

1.27

ayaneṣu ca sarveṣu yathābhāgamavasthitāḥ |
bhīṣmamevābhirakṣantu bhavantaḥ sarva eva hi || 1-11 ||

1.28

tasya sañjanayan harṣaṃ kuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ | siṃhanādaṃ
vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau pratāpavān || 1-12 ||

1.29

tataḥ śaṅkhāśca bhīryaśca paṇavānakagomukhāḥ |
sahasaivābhyahanyanta sa śabdastumulo'bhavat || 1-13 ||

1.30

tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau | mādhavaḥ
pāṇḍavaścaiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ || 1-14 ||

1.31

pāñjajanyaṃ hṛṣīkeśo devadattaṃ dhanañjayaḥ | pauṇḍraṃ
dadhmau mahāśaṅkhaṃ bhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ || 1-15 ||

1.32

anantavijayaṃ rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | nakulaḥ
sahadevaśva sughoṣamaṇipuṣpakau || 1-16 ||

1.33

kāśyaśca parameṣvāsaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ |
dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaśca sātyakiścāparājitaḥ || 1-17 ||

1.34

pāñcālaśca maheṣvāso draupadeyāśca pañca ye | saubhadraśca
mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuḥ pṛthak pṛthak || 1-18 ||

1.35

sa ghoṣo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ hṛdayāni vyadārayat | nabhaśca
pṛthivīṃ caiva tumulo vyanunādayan || 1-19 ||

1.36

atha vyavasthitāndṛṣṭvā dhārtarāṣṭrānkapidhvajaḥ | pravṛtte
śastrasampāte dhanurudyamya pāṇḍavaḥ || 1-20 ||

1.37

hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyamidamāha mahīpate |

1.38

arjuna uvāca

1.39

senayorubhayormadhye rathaṃ sthāpaya me'cyuta || 1-21 ||

1.40

yāvadetānnirīkṣe'haṃ yoddhrukāmānavasthitān | kairmayā saha
yoddhavyamasmin raṇasamudyame || 1-22 ||

1.41

yotsyamānānavekṣe'haṃ ya ete'tra samāgatāḥ |
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheryuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ || 1-23 ||

1.42

sañjaya uvāca

1.43

evamukto hṛṣīkeśo guḍākeśena bhārata ! | senayorubhayormadhye
sthāpayitvā rathottamam || 1-24 ||

1.44

bhīṣmadroṇapramukhataḥ sarveṣāṃ ca mahīkṣitām | uvāca pārtha
paśyaitānsamavetānkurūniti || 1-25 ||

1.45

tatrāpaśyatsthitānpārthaḥ pitṛnatha pitāmahān |
ācāryānmātulānbhrātṝnputrānpautrānsakhīṃstathā || 1-26 ||

1.46

śvaśurānsuhṛdaścaiva senayorubhayorapi || 1-27 ||

1.47

tānsamīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ sarvān bandhūnavasthitān | kṛpayā
parayāviṣṭo sīdamāno'bravīdidam || 1-28 ||

1.48

arjuna uvāca

1.49

dṛṣṭvemānsvajanānkṛṣṇa yuyutsūnsamupasthitān | sīdanti mama
gātrāṇi mukhaṃ ca pariśuṣyati || 1-29 ||

1.50

vepathuśca śarīre me romaharṣaśca jāyate | gāṇḍīvaṃ sraṃsate
hastāttvakcaiva paridahyate || 1-30 ||

1.51

na ca śaknomyavasthātuṃ bhramatīva ca me manaḥ | nimittāni ca
paśyāmi viparītāni keśava ! || 1-31 ||

1.52

na ca śreyo'nupaśyāmi hatvā svajanamāhave | na kāṅkṣe vijayaṃ
kṛṣṇa ! na ca rājyaṃ sukhāni ca || 1-32 ||

1.53

kiṃ no rājyena govinda ! kiṃ bhogairjīvitena vā | yeṣāmarthe
kāṅkṣitaṃ no rājyaṃ bhogāḥ sukhāni ca || 1-33 ||

1.54

ta ime'vasthitā yuddhe prāṇāṃstyaktvā dhanāni ca | ācāryāḥ
pitaraḥ putrāstathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ || 1-34 ||

1.55

mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ sambandhinastathā | etānna
hantumicchāmi ghnato'pi madhusūdana ! || 1-35 ||

1.56

api trailokyarājyasya hetoḥ kimu mahīkṛte |

1.57

amī ācāryādayaḥ iti viśeṣabuddhyā buddhāvāropyamāṇā
vadhakarmatayāvaśyaṃ pāpadāyinaḥ | tathā
bhogasukhādidṛṣṭārthametadyuddhaṃ kriyate iti buddhyā
kriyamāṇaṃ yuddheṣvavadhyahananādi tadavaśyaṃ pātakakārīti
pūrvapakṣābhiprāyaḥ | ata eva svadharmamātratayaiva
karmāṇyanutiṣṭha na viśeṣadhiyā-ityuttaraṃ dāsyate || 35 ||

1.58

nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrānnaḥ kā prītiḥ syājjanārdana ! || 1-36 ||

1.59

pāpamevāśrayedasmān hatvaitānātatāyinaḥ | tasmānnārhā vayaṃ
hantuṃ dhārtarāṣṭrānsvabāndhavān || 1-37 ||

1.60

nihatyeti ātatāyināṃ hanane pāpameva kartṛ | ato'yamarthaḥ
pāpena tāvadete'smacchatravo hatāḥ paratantrīkṛtāḥ tāṃśca
nihatyāsmānapi pāpamāśrayet | pāpamatra lobhavaśāt
kulakṣayādidoṣādarśanam || 1-36 ||

1.61

ata eva kulakṣayādidharmāṇāmupakṣepaṃ karoti arjunaḥ svajanaṃ
hi kathaṃ ityādinā

1.62

svajanaṃ hi kathaṃ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava ! | yadyapyete na
paśyanti lobhopahatacetasaḥ || 1-38 ||

1.63

kulakṣayakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ mitradrohe ca pātakam | kathaṃ na
jñeyamasmābhiḥ pāpādasmānnivartitum || 1-39 ||

1.64

kulakṣayakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ prapaśyadbhirjanārdana ! | kulakṣaye
praṇaśyanti kuladharmāḥ sanātanāḥ || 1-40 ||

1.65

dharme naṣṭe kulaṃ kṛtsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta |
adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa ! praduṣyanti kulastriyaḥ || 1-41 ||

1.66

strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya ! jāyate varṇasaṅkaraḥ | saṅkaro
narakāyaiva kulaghnānāṃ kulasya ca || 1-42 ||

1.67

patanti pitaro hyeṣāṃ luptapiṇḍodakakriyāḥ | doṣairetaiḥ
kulaghnānāṃ varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ || 1-43 ||

1.68

utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāśca śāśvatāḥ |
utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana ! || 1-44 ||

1.69

narake niyataṃ vāso bhavatītyanuśuśruma |

1.70

viśeṣaphalabuddhyā hantavyādiviśeṣabuddhyā ca hananaṃ
mahāpātakamiti | etadeva saṃkṣipyābhidhātuṃ
paritāpātiśayasūcanāyātmagatamevārjuno vacanamāha

1.71

aho vata mahatpāpaṃ kartuṃ vyavasitā vayam | yadrājyasukhalobhena
hantuṃ svajanamudyatāḥ || 1-45 ||

1.72

vayamiti - kauravapāṇḍavabhedabhinnāḥ sarva evetyarthaḥ || 1-45 ||

1.73

evaṃ sarveṣvavivekiṣu mama vivekinaḥ kimucitam ucitaṃ
tāvadyuddhānnivartanam etattūcitataramityāha

1.74

yadimāmapratīkāramaśastraṃ śastrapāṇayaḥ | dhārtarāṣṭrā
raṇe hanyustanme kṣemataraṃ bhavet || 1-46 ||

1.75

sañjaya uvāca

1.76

evamuktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśat | visṛjya saśaraṃ
cāpaṃ śokasaṃvignamānasaḥ || 1-47 ||

1.77

atra saṃgrahaślokaḥ

1.78

vidyāvidyobhayāghātasaṃghaṭṭa vivaśīkṛtaḥ yuktyā dvayamapi
tyaktvā nirviveko bhavenmuniḥ || 1-1 ||

1.79

iti
śrīmahāmāheśvarācāryavaryarājānakābhinavaguptapādaviracite
śrīmadbhavadgītārthasaṃgrahe prathamo'dhyāyaḥ | 1 | iti śivam

1.80

atha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ

1.81

sañjaya uvāca

1.82

taṃ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭamaśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam |
viṣīdantamidaṃ vākyamuvāca madhusūdanaḥ || 2-1 ||

1.83

śrībhagavānuvāca

1.84

kutastvā kaśmalamidaṃ viṣame samupasthitam |
anāryajuṣṭamasvargyamakīrtikaramarjuna || 2-2 ||

1.85

ādau lokavyavahārāśrayeṇaiva śrībhagavānarjunaṃ pratibodhayati
kramāttu jñānaṃ kariṣyatīti ataḥ anāryajuṣṭam ityāha || 2-2
||

1.86

klaivyādibhirnirbhartsanamabhidadhadadharme tava
dharmābhimāno'yamityādi darśayati

1.87

mā klaibyaṃ gaccha kauntena naitattvayyupapadyate | kṣudraṃ
hṛdayadaurbalyaṃ tyaktvottiṣṭha parantapa || 2-3 ||

1.88

arjuna uvāca

1.89

kathaṃ bhīṣmamahaṃ saṅkhye droṇaṃ ca madhusūdana iṣubhiḥ
pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāvarisūdana || 2-4 ||

1.90

gurūnahatvā hi mahānubhāvā- ñchreyaścartuṃ bhaikṣamapīha loke
| na tvarthakāmastu gurūnnihatya bhuñjīya bhogān rudhirapradigdhān
|| 2-5 ||

1.91

bhīṣmaṃ droṇaṃ ca ityādinā bhuñjīya bhogān ityanena ca
karmaviśeṣānu-sandhānaṃ phalaviśeṣānusandhānaṃ ca heyatayā
pūrvapakṣe sūcayati || 5 ||

1.92

naitadvidmaḥ kataranno garīyo yadvā jayema yadi vā no jayeyuḥ |
yāneva hatvā na jijīviṣāma- ste naḥ sthitāḥ pramukhe
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ || 2-6 ||

1.93

naitadvidyaḥ-ityanena ca karmaviśeṣānusaṃdhānamāha |
nirabhisaṃdhānaṃ tāvatkarma nopapadyate | na ca
parājayamabhisaṃdhāya yuddhe pravartate | jayo'pi cāyamanartha eva
| tadāha ahatvā gurūn bhaikṣamapi cartuṃ śreyaḥ | etacca
niścetumaśakyam-kiṃ jayaṃ kāṅkṣāmaḥ kiṃ vā parājayam
jayo'pi bandhūnāṃ vināśāt || 6 ||

1.94

kārpaṇyadoṣopahatasvabhāvaḥ pṛcchāmi tvāṃ
dharmasaṃmūḍhacetāḥ | yacchreyaḥ syānniścitaṃ brūhi tanme
śiṣyaste'haṃ śādhi māṃ tvāṃ prapannam || 2-7 ||

1.95

na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyā- dyaḥ śokamucchoṣaṇamindriyāṇām
| avāpya bhūmāvasapatnamṛddhaṃ rājyaṃ surāṇāmapi cādhipatyam
|| 2-8 ||

1.96

sañjaya uvāca

1.97

evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaṃ guḍākeśaḥ parantapa | na yotsyāniti
govindamuktvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva ha || 2-9 ||

1.98

tamuvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ prahasanniva bhārata | senayorubhayormadhye
sīdamānamidaṃ vacaḥ || 2-10 ||

1.99

senayorubhayormadhye-ityanenedaṃ sūcayati-saṃśayāviṣṭo'rjuno
naikapakṣeṇa yuddhānnivṛtto yata evamāha sma-śādhi māṃ tvāṃ
prapannam iti || 2-10 ||

1.100

ata ubhayorapi jñānājñānayormadhyagaḥ śrībhagavatānuśiṣyate

1.101

śrībhagavānuvāca

1.102

tvaṃ mānuṣyeṇopahatāntarātmā viṣādamohābhibhavādvisaṃjñaḥ
| kṛpāgṛhītaḥ samavekṣya bandhū- bhiprapannānmukhamantakasya ||
2-11 ||

1.103

mānuṣyaṃ-manuṣyabhāvaḥ | antakamukhaṃ svayamete praviṣṭā iti
tava ko bādhaḥ || 11 ||

1.104

aśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ prajñavannābhibhāṣase |
gatāsūnagatāsūṃśca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ || 2-12 ||

1.105

śocitumaśakyaṃ kalevaraṃ-sadā naśvaratvāt aśocanārhamātmānaṃ
ca śocasi | na kaścit gatāsuḥ - mṛtaḥ agatāsuḥ - jīvanvā
śocyo'sti | tathāhi-ātmā tāvadavināśī nānāśarīreṣu
saṃcarataḥ kāsya śocyatā | na ca dehantarasaṃcāre eva śocyatā |
evaṃ hi yauvanādāvapi śocyatā bhavet || 2-12 ||

1.106

evamarthadvayamāha

1.107

nahyevāhaṃ jātu nāsaṃ na tvaṃ neme janādhipāḥ | na caiva na
bhaviṣyāmaḥ sarve vayamitaḥ param || 2-13 ||

1.108

dehino'sminyathā dehe kaumāraṃ yauvanaṃ jarā | tathā
dehāntaraprāptirdhīrastatra na muhyati || 2-14 ||

1.109

ahaṃ hi naiva nāsam api tu āsam | evaṃ tvam amī ca rājānaḥ || 13
|| ākārāntare ca sati yadi śocyatā tarhi kaumārāt yauvanāvāptau
kimiti na śocyate | yo dhīraḥ sa na śocati | dhairyaṃ ca
etaccharīre'pi yasyāsthā nāsti tena sukaram | atastvaṃ
dhairyamanviccha || 2-14 ||

1.110

adhīrāstu mātrāśabdavācyairarthairye kṛtāḥ sparśā
indriyadvāreṇātmanā saṃbandhāḥ tatkṛtā yāḥ
śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkhādyāvasthā anityāḥ tāsvapi śocanti | na
tvevaṃ dhīrā ityāha

1.111

mātrāsparśāstu kaunteya śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkhadāḥ |
āgamāpāyino'nityāstāṃstitikṣasva bhārata ! || 2-15 ||

1.112

athavā-mātrābhiḥ-indriyairyeṣāṃ sparśoṃ na tu
sākṣātparamātmanā | āgamaḥ-utpattiḥ | apāyo-vināśaḥ |
etadyukrāṃstitikṣasva-sahasva || 15 ||

1.113

yaṃ hi na vyathayantyete puruṣaṃ puruṣarṣabha ! |
samaduḥkhasukhaṃ dhīraṃ so'mṛtatvāya kalpate || 2-16 ||

1.114

nanu yata evāgamāpāyina ete sarve daśāviśeṣāstata eva śocyante
? maivam | tathāhi ko'yamāgamo nāma ? utpattiriti cet | sāpi kā ?
asata ātmalābhaḥ sā iti tvasat | asatsvabhāvatā hi
niḥsvabhāvatā nirātmatā | nirātmā ca niḥsvabhāvaḥ kathaṃ sa
svabhāvīkartuṃ śakyaḥ anīlaṃ hi na nīlīkartuṃ
śakyam-svabhāvāntarāpatterduṣṭatvāt | tathā ca śāstram

1.115

nahi svabhāvo bhāvānāṃ vyāvartetauṣṇyavadraveḥ |

1.116

iti | atha sata evātmalābha utpattiḥ tadā labdhātmano'sya jātvapi
anabhāvāt nityataivetyāgame kā śocyatā | evamapāyo'pi sato'sato
vā | asattāvadasadeva | satsvabhāvasyāpi kathamasattāsvabhāvaḥ |
dvitīye kṣaṇe'sāvasatsvabhāvaḥ-iti cet ādye'pi tathā syāditi
na kaścidbhāvaḥ syāt svabhāvasyātyāgāt | atha mudgarādināsya
nāśaḥ kriyate | sa yadi vyatiriktaḥ bhāvasya kiṃ vṛttam ? na
dṛśyate-iti cet mā nāma darśi bhāvaḥ | na tvanyathābhūtaḥ
paṭāvṛta iva | avyatiriktastu nāsāvityuktam | tadetatsaṃkṣipyāha

1.117

nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ | ubhayorapi
dṛṣṭo'ntastvanayostattvadarśibhiḥ || 2-17 ||

1.118

atha ca lokavṛttenedamāha-asato-nityavināśinaḥ śarīrasya na
bhāvaḥ-anavaratamavasthābhiḥ pariṇāmitvāt |
nityasataśca-paramātmano nāsti
kadācidvināśo'pariṇāmadharmatvāt | tathā ca vedaḥ

1.119

avināśī vā are'yamātmānucchittidharmā iti | (bṛ0 ā0 4| 5 | 14)

1.120

anayoḥ sadasatorantaḥ-pratiṣṭhāpadaṃ yatrānayorviśrāntiḥ || 17
||

1.121

yastattvadarśibhidṛṣṭaḥ sa khalu nityo'nityo vā-ityāśaṅkyāha

1.122

avināśi tu tadviddhi yena sarvamidaṃ tatam | vināśamavyayasyāsya
na kaścitkartumarhati || 2-18 ||

1.123

tuścārthe | ātmā ca avināśī || 18 || tuścārthe | ātmā ca
avināśī || 18 ||

1.124

antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śarīriṇaḥ |
vināśino'prameyasya tasmādyuddhyasva bhārata ! || 2-19 ||

1.125

nirupākhyatākāle sthūlavināśayoginaḥ tadanyathānupapattereva ca
vināśinaḥ-pratikṣaṇamavasthāntarabhāginaḥ | yaduktaṃ

1.126

ante purāṇatāṃ dṛṣṭvā pratikṣaṇaṃ navatvahāniranumīyate |

1.127

iti | munināpi

1.128

kalānāṃ pṛthagarthānāṃ pratibhedaḥ kṣaṇe kṣaṇe | vartate
sarvabhāveṣu saukṣmyāttu na vibhāvyate ||

1.129

iti | pṛthagarthānāmiti-pṛthagarthakriyākāritvāditi yāvat |
dehā antavanto vināśinaśca | ātmā tu nityaḥ yato'prameyaḥ |
prameyasya tu jaḍasya pariṇāmitvaṃ na tvajaḍasya cidekarūpasya
svabhāvāntarāyogāt | evaṃ dehā nityamantavantaḥ iti
śocitumaśakyāḥ | ātmā nityamavināśī tena na śocanārhaḥ |
tantreṇāyamakeḥ kṛtyapratyayo dvayorarthayormuninā darśita
aśocyān iti || 19 ||

1.130

ya enaṃ vetti hantāraṃ yaścainaṃ manyate hatam | ubhau tau na
vijānīto nāyaṃ hanti na hanyate || 2-20 ||

1.131

ya enamātmānaṃ dehaṃ ca hantāraṃ hataṃ ca vetti tasya ajñānam
ata eva sa baddhaḥ || 20 ||

1.132

na jāyate mriyate vā kadāci- nnāyaṃ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na
bhūyaḥ | ajo nityaḥ śāśvato'yaṃ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne
śarīre || 2-21 ||

1.133

etadeva sphuṭayati-nāyaṃ bhūtvā-iti | ayamātmā na na bhūtvā
bhavitā apitu bhūtvaiva | ato na jāyate | na ca mriyate-yato bhūtvā
na na bhavitā apitu bhavitaiva || 21 ||

1.134

vedāvināśinaṃ nityaṃ ya enamajamavyayam | kathaṃ sa puruṣaḥ
pārtha hanyate hanti vā katham || 2-22 ||

1.135

ya enamātmānaṃ prabuddhatvājjānāti na sa hanti na sa hanyate iti
tasya kathaṃ bandhaḥ || 22 ||

1.136

vāsāṃsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya navāni gṛhṇāti naro'parāṇi |
tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇā- nyanyāni saṃyāti navāni dehī
|| 2-23 ||

1.137

yathā vastrācchāditastadvastranāśe samucitavastrāntarāvṛto na
vinaśyati evamātmā dehāntarāvṛtaḥ || 23 ||

1.138

nainaṃ chindanti śastrāṇi nainaṃ dahati pāvakaḥ | na cainaṃ
kledayantyāpo na śoṣayati mārutaḥ || 2-24 ||

1.139

acchedyo'yamadāhyo'yamakledyo'śoṣya eva ca | nityaḥ sarvagataḥ
sthāṇuracalo'yaṃ sanātanaḥ || 2-25 ||

1.140

avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikāryo'yamucyate | tasmādevaṃ viditvainaṃ
nānuśocitumarhasi || 2-26 ||

1.141

nāsya nāśakāraṇaṃ śastrādi kiṃcitkaram
cidekasvabhāvasyānāśritasya nirapekṣasya niraṃśasya svataṃtrasya
svabhāvāntarāpattyāśrayavināśāvayavavibhāgavirodhiprādurbhāva
adi-krameṇa nāśayitumaśakyatvāt | na ca
dehāntaragamanamasyāpūrvam | dehānvito'pi satataṃ dehāntaraṃ
gacchati tena saṃvadhyata ityarthaḥ dehasya
kṣaṇamātramapyanavasthāyitvāt | evaṃbhūtaṃ viditvainamātmānaṃ
śocituṃ nārhasi || 26 ||

1.142

athavainaṃ nityajātaṃ nityaṃ vā manyase mṛtam | tathāpi tvaṃ
mahābāho nainaṃ śocitumarhasi || 2-27 ||

1.143

athāpyenaṃ dehaṃ manyase nityajātaṃ pravāhasyāvināśāt tathāpi
na śocyatā | kṣaṇikaprakriyayā vā nityavināśinam tathāpi kā
śocyatā | evaṃ yadi ātmanastaddehasaṃyogaviyogābhyāṃ
nityajātatvaṃ nityamṛtatvaṃ vā manyase tathāpi sarvathā śocanaṃ
prāmāṇikānāmayuktam || 27 ||

1.144

na caitadanyathā nityatvānityatvamupapattimat-yataḥ

1.145

jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyurdhruvaṃ janma mṛtasya ca |
tasmādaparihārye'rthe na tvaṃ śocitumarhasi || 2-28 ||

1.146

janmana evānantaraṃ nāśo nāśādanantaraṃ janma iti cakravadayaṃ
janmamaraṇasantāna iti kiṃ parimāṇaṃ śocyatāmiti || 28 ||

1.147

apica

1.148

avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata ! avyaktanidhanānyeva
tatra kā paridevanā || 2-29 ||

1.149

nityāḥ santu anityā vā yastāvadasya śocakastaṃ pratyeva
ādāvavyaktaḥ ante cāvyaktaḥ madhyetasya vyaktatā vikāra iti
pratyuta vikāre śocanīyaṃ na svabhāve | kiṃca
yattanmūlakāraṇaṃ kiṃcidabhimataṃ tadeva yathākramaṃ
vicitrasvabhāvatayā svātmamadhye
darśitatattadanantasṛṣṭisthitisaṃhṛtivaicitryaṃ nityameva |
tathāsvabhāve'pi kāsya śocyatā || 29 ||

1.150

evaṃvidhaṃ ca

1.151

āścaryavat paśyati kaścidena- māścaryavadvadati tathainamanyaḥ |
āścaryavaccainamanyaḥ śṛṇoti śrutvāpyenaṃ veda na caiva kaścit
|| 2-30 ||

1.152

nanu yadyevamayamātmā avināśī kimiti sarveṇa tathaiva nopalabhyate
? yato'dbhutavatkaścideva paśyati | śrutvāpi na kaścidenaṃ
jānāti-vetti || 30 ||

1.153

dehī nityamavadhyo'yaṃ dehe sarvasya bhārata | tasmātsarvāṇi
bhūtāni na tvaṃ śocitumarhasi || 2-31 ||

1.154

ato nityamātmano'vināśitvam || 31 ||

1.155

svadharmamapi cāvekṣya na vikampitumarhasi | dharmyāddhi
yuddhācchreyo'nyatkṣatriyasya na vidyate || 2-32 ||

1.156

svadharmasya cānapahāryatvāt yuddhaviṣayaḥ kampo na yuktaḥ || 32
||

1.157

yadṛcchayā copapannaṃ svargadvāramapāvṛtam | sukṛtātkṣatriyāḥ
pārtha labhante yuddhamīdṛśam || 2-33 ||

1.158

anye'pi ye kāmamayāḥ kṣatriyāstairapi īdṛśaṃ yuddhaṃ
svargahetutvānna tyājyam kiṃ punaryasya īdṛśaṃ
jñānamupadiṣṭamiti tātparyam | na punaḥ svargaparyavasāyī
ślokaḥ || 33 ||

1.159

yadbhayācca bhavān yuddhānnivarteta tadeva
śataśākhamupanipatiṣyati bhavata ityāha

1.160

atha cettvamimaṃ dharmyaṃ saṃgrāmaṃ na kariṣyasi | tataḥ
svadharmaṃ kīrtiṃ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi || 2-34 ||

1.161

akīrtiṃ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām | sambhāvitasya
cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate || 2-35 ||

1.162

bhayādraṇāduparataṃ maṃsyante tvāṃ mahārathāḥ | yeṣāṃ ca
tvaṃ bahumato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam || 2-36 ||

1.163

avācyavādāṃśca bahūnvadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ | nindantastava
sāmarthyaṃ tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim || 2-37 ||

1.164

hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṃ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm |
tasmāduttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ || 2-38 ||

1.165

ślokapañcakamidamabhyupagamya vādarūpamucyate yadi laukikena
vyavahāreṇāste bhavāṃstathāpyavaśyānuṣṭheyametat || 38 ||

1.166

sukhaduḥkhe same kṛtvā lābhālābhau jayājayau | tato yuddhāya
yujyasva naivaṃ pāpamavāpsyasi || 2-39 ||

1.167

tava tu svadharmatayaiva karmāṇi kurvato na kadācitpāpasambandhaḥ
|| 39 ||

1.168

eṣā te'bhihitā sāṃkhye buddhiryoge tvimāṃ śṛṇu | buddhyā
yukto yayā pārtha karmabandhaṃ prahāsyasi || 2-40 ||

1.169

eṣā ca tava sāṃkhye-samyagjñāne buddhiḥ-niścayātmikā uktā |
eṣaiva ca yathā yoge-karmakauśale yojyate tathaiva śṛṇu | yayā
buddhyā karmaṇāṃ bandhakatvaṃ tyakṣyasi | nahi karmāṇi svayaṃ
badhnanti-jaḍatvāt ataḥ svayamātmā
karmabhirvāsanātmakairātmānaṃ badhnāti || 40 ||

1.170

nehātikramanāśo'sti pratyavāyo na vidyate | svalpamapyasya
dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt || 2-41 ||

1.171

asyāṃ buddhau atikrameṇa-aparādhena pramādena nāśo na
bhavati-pramādasyābhāvāt | yathā ca parimitena śrīkhaṇḍakaṇena
jvālāyamāno'pi tailakaṭāhaḥ sadyaḥ śītībhavati evamanayā
svalpayāpi yogabuddhyā mahābhayaṃ saṃsārarūpaṃ vinaśyati || 41
||

1.172

na caiṣā buddhirapūrvānīyate kiṃtarhi

1.173

vyavasāyātmikā buddhirekaiva kurunandana | bahuśākhā hyanantāśca
buddhayo'vyavasāyinām || 2-42 ||

1.174

vyavasāyātmikā sarvasyaikaiva sahajā dhīḥ | niścetavyavaśāttu
bahutvaṃ gacchati || 42 ||

1.175

tathāca

1.176

yāmimāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃ pravadantyavipaścitaḥ |
vedavādaratāḥ pārtha nānyadastītivādinaḥ || 2-43 ||

1.177

kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalepsavaḥ |
kriyāviśeṣabahulā bhogaiśvaryagatīḥ prati || 2-44 ||

1.178

bhogaiśvaryaprasaktānāṃ tayāpahṛtacetasām | vyavasāyātmikā
buddhiḥ samādhau na vidhīyate || 2-45 ||

1.179

ye kāmābhilāṣiṇaste svayametāṃ vācaṃ vedātmikāṃ
puṣpitāṃ-bhaviṣyatsvargaphalena vyāptāṃ vadanti | ata eva
janmanaḥ karmaiva phalamicchanti te'vapiścitaḥ | te ca
tayaiva-svayaṃkalpitayā vedavācā apahṛtacittā
vyavasāyabuddhiyuktā api na samādhiyogyāḥ-tatra
phalaniścayatvāditi ślokatrayasya tātparyam || 2-45 ||

1.180

ata eva ca

1.181

traiguṇyaviṣayā vedā nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna | nirdvandvo
nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān || 2-46 ||

1.182

vedāstraiguṇyena karaṇena viśeṣeṇa sinvanti-badhnanti na tu
bandhakāḥ | yasmāt sukhaduḥkhamohabuddhyā karmāṇi vaidikāni
kriyamāṇāni bandhakāni atastraiguṇyaṃ-kāmarūpaṃ tyājyam | yadi
tu vedadūṣaṇaparametadabhaviṣyat prakṛtaṃ yuddhakaraṇaṃ
vyaghaṭiṣyata-vedādanyasya svadharmaniścāyakatvābhāvāt |
yeṣāṃ tu phalābhilāṣo vigalitasteṣāṃ na vedā bandhakāḥ || 46
||

1.183

yato vedāḥ paraṃ teṣāṃ samyagjñānopayoginaḥ ata āha

1.184

yāvānartha udapāne sarvataḥ samplutodake | tāvānsarveṣu vedeṣu
brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ || 2-47 ||

1.185

yasya svadharmamātre jñāne ca prādhānyaṃ parimitādapi
vedabhāṣitātkāryam || 47 ||

1.186

ataśca

1.187

karmaṇyastvadhikāraste mā phaleṣu kadācana | mā
karmaphalahetubhūrmā te saṅgo'stvakarmaṇi || 2-48 ||

1.188

karmamātre tvaṃ vyāpṛto bhava natu karmaphaleṣu | nanu karmaṇi
kṛte nāntarīyakatayaiva phalamāpatati iti ? maivam | tatra hi yadi
tvaṃ phalakāmanā-kāluṣyavyāpto bhavasi tadā karmaṇāṃ phalaṃ
prati hetutvam | yadaprārthyamānaṃ phalaṃ tat jñānam |
nānicchostaditi karmābhāvena yaḥ saṅgaḥ sa eva gāḍhagraharūpo
mithyā-jñānasvarūpaḥ iti tyājya eva || 2-48 ||

Linked texts (1)

Bhagavadgītā — Vyāsa, Sanskrit