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Bhagavadgita 13

Gītābhāṣya (of Rāmānuja) 13

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

13.1

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
idaṃ śarīraṃ kaunteya kṣetram ity abhidhīyate |
etad yo vetti taṃ prāhuḥ kṣetrajña iti tadvidaḥ ||
idaṃ śarīram devo 'ham, manuṣyo 'ham, sthūlo 'ham, kṛśo 'ham iti ātmano bhoktrā saha sāmānādhikaraṇyena pratīyamānaṃ bhoktur ātmano 'rthāntarabhūtasya bhogakṣetram iti śarīrayāthātmyavidbhir abhidhīyate / etad avayavaśaḥ saṃghātarūpeṇa ca, idam ahaṃ vedmīti yo vetti, taṃ vedyabhūtād asmād veditṛtvenārthāntarabhūtam, kṣetrajña iti tadvidaḥ ātmayāthātmyavidaḥ prāhuḥ / yady api dehavyatiriktaghaṭādyarthānusandhānavelāyāṃ "devo 'ham, manuṣyo 'haṃ ghaṭādikaṃ jānāmi" iti dehasāmānādhikaraṇyena jñātāram ātmānam anusandhatte, tathāpi dehānubhavavelāyāṃ deham api ghaṭādikam iva "idam ahaṃ vedmi" iti vedyatayā veditānubhavatīti veditur ātmano vedyatayā śarīram api ghaṭādivad arthāntarabhūtam / tathā ghaṭāder iva vedyabhūtāc
charīrād api veditā kṣetrajño 'rthāntarabhūtaḥ / sāmānādhikaraṇyena pratītis tu vastutaś śarīrasya gotvādivad atmaviśeṣaṇataikasvabhāvatayā tadapṛthaksiddher upapannā / tatra veditur asādhāraṇākārasya cakṣurādikaraṇāviṣayatvād yogasaṃskṛtamanoviṣayatvāc ca prakṛtisannidhānād eva mūḍhāḥ prakṛtyākāram eva veditāraṃ paśyanti, tathā ca vakṣyati, "utkrāmantaṃ sthitaṃ vāpi bhuñjānaṃ vā guṇānvitam / vimūḍhā nānupaśyanti paśyanti jñānacakṣuṣaḥ" iti //

13.2.p1

kṣetrajñaṃ cāpi māṃ viddhi sarvakṣetreṣu bhārata | kṣetrakṣetrajñayor jñānaṃ yat taj jñānaṃ mataṃ mama ||

13.2.p2

devamanuṣyādisarvakṣetreṣu veditṛtvākāraṃ kṣetrajñaṃ ca māṃ viddhi -- madātmakaṃ viddhi; kṣetrajñaṃ cāpīti apiśabdāt kṣetram api māṃ viddhīty uktam iti gamyate / yathā kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñaviśeṣaṇataikasvabhāvatayā tadapṛthaksiddheḥ tatsāmānādhikaraṇyenaiva nirdeśyam, tathā kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñaṃ ca madviśeṣaṇataikasvabhāvatayā madapṛthaksiddheḥ matsāmānādhikaraṇyenaiva nirdeśyau viddhi / pṛthivyādisaṃghātarūpasya kṣetrasya kṣetrajñasya ca bhagavaccharīrataikasvarūpatayā bhagavadātmakatvaṃ śrutayo vadanti, "yaḥ pṛthivyāṃ tiṣṭhan pṛthivyā antaro yaṃ pṛthivī na veda yasya pṛthivī śarīraṃ yaḥ pṛthivīm antaro yamayati sa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" ity ārabhya, "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ātmano 'ntaro yam ātmā na veda yasyātmā śarīraṃ ya ātmānam antaro yamayati sa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ" ity ādyāḥ / idam evāntaryāmitayā sarvakṣetrajñānām ātmatvenāvasthānaṃ bhagavataḥ tatsāmānādhikaraṇyena vyapadeśahetuḥ / "aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ", "na tad asti vinā yat syān mayā bhūtaṃ carācaram" ,"viṣṭabhyāham idaṃ kṛtsnam ekāṃśena sthito jagat" iti purastād upariṣṭāc cābhidhāya, madhye sāmānādhikaraṇyena vyapadiśati, "ādityānām ahaṃ viṣṇuḥ" ityādinā / yad idaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayoḥ vivekaviṣayaṃ tayor madātmakatvaviṣayaṃ ca jñānam uktam, tad evopādeyaṃ jñānam iti mama matam / kecid āhuḥ -- "kṣetrajñaṃ cāpi māṃ viddhi" iti sāmānādhikaraṇyenaikatvam avagamyate / tataś ceśvarasyaiva sato 'jñānāt kṣetrajñatvam

13.2.p3

iva bhavatīty abhyupagantavyam / tannivṛttyarthaś cāyam ekatvopadeśaḥ / anena ca āptatamabhagavadupadeśena, "rajjur eṣā na sarpaḥ" ity āptopadeśena sarpatvabhramanivṛttivat kṣetrajñatvabhramo nivartate -- iti / te praṣṭavyāḥ -- ayam upadeṣṭā bhagavān vāsudevaḥ parameśvaraḥ kim ātmayāthātmyasākṣātkāreṇa nivṛttājñānaḥ uta neti / nivṛttājñānaś cet, nirviśeṣacinmātraikasvarūpe ātmani anyatadrūpādhyāsāsaṃbhāvanayā kaunteyādibhedadarśanaṃ, tān praty upadeśādivyāpārāś ca na saṃbhavanti / athātmasākṣātkārābhāvād anivṛttājñānaḥ, na tarhy ajñatvād evātmajñānopadeśasaṃbhavaḥ; "upadekṣyanti te jñānaṃ jñāninas tattvadarśinaḥ" iti hy uktam / ata evam ādivādā anākalitaśrutismṛtītihāsapurāṇanyāyasvavāgvirodhair ajñānibhir jaganmohanāya pravartitā ity anādaraṇīyāḥ / atredaṃ tattvam -- acidvastunaś cidvastunaḥ parasya ca brahmaṇo bhogyatvena bhoktṛtvena ceśitṛtvena ca svarūpavivekam āhuḥ kāścana śrutayaḥ, "asmān māyī sṛjate viśvam etat tasmiṃś cānyo māyayā sanniruddhaḥ", "māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyān māyinaṃ tu maheśvaraṃ", "kṣaraṃ pradhānam amṛtākṣaraṃ haraḥ kṣarātmānāv īśate deva ekaḥ" -- amṛtākṣaraṃ haraḥ iti bhoktā nirdiśyate; pradhānam ātmano bhogyatvena haratīti haraḥ -- "sa kāraṇaṃ karaṇādhipādhipo na cāsya kaściñ janitā na cādhipaḥ", "pradhānakṣetrajñapatir guṇeśaḥ", "patiṃ viśvasyātmeśvaraṃ śāśvataṃ śivam acyutam", "jñājñau dvāv ajāv īśanīśau", "nityo nityānāṃ cetanaś cetanānām eko bahūnāṃ yo vidadhāti kāmān", "bhoktā bhogyaṃ preritāraṃ ca matvā", "pṛthagātmānaṃ

13.2.p4

preritāraṃ ca matvā juṣṭas tatas tenāmṛtatvam eti", "tayor anyaḥ pippalaṃ svādv atty anaśnann anyo 'bhicākaśīti", "ajām ekāṃ lohitaśuklakṛṣṇāṃ bahvīṃ prajāṃ janayantīṃ sarūpām / ajo hy eko juṣamāṇo 'nuśete jahāty enāṃ bhuktabhogām ajo 'nyaḥ" ityādyāḥ / atrāpi, "ahaṅkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā / apareyam itas tv anyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām / jīvabhūtāṃ", "sarvabhūtāni kauntteya prakṛtiṃ yānti māmikām / kalpakṣaye punas tāni kalpādau visṛjāmy aham // prakṛtiṃ svām avaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ / bhūtagrāmam imaṃ kṛtsnam avaśaṃ prakṛter vaśāt // ..... mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtis sūyate sacarācaram / hetunānena kaunteya jagad dhi parivartate //prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhy anādī ubhāv api "mama yonir mahad brahma tasmin garbhaṃ dadhāmy aham / saṃbhavas sarvabhūtānāṃ tato bhavati bhārata" iti / jagadyonibhūtaṃ mahad brahma madīyaṃ prakṛtyākhyaṃ bhūtasūkṣmam acidvastu yat, tasmin cetanākhyaṃ garbhaṃ saṃyojayāmi; tato matsaṅkalpakṛtāc cidacitsaṃsargād eva devādisthāvarāntānām acinmiśrāṇāṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ saṃbhavo bhavatītyarthaḥ /

13.2.p5

evaṃ bhoktṛbhogyarūpeṇāvasthitayoḥ sarvāvasthāvasthitayoś cidacitoḥ paramapuruṣaśarīratayā tanniyāmyatvena tadapṛthaksthitiṃ paramapuruṣasya cātmatvam āhuḥ kāścana śrutayaḥ, "yaḥ pṛthivyāṃ tiṣṭhan pṛthivyā antaro yaṃ pṛthivī na veda yasya pṛthivī śarīraṃ yaḥ pṛthivīm antaro yamayati" ity ārabhya, "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ātmano 'ntaro yam ātmā na veda yasyātmā śarīraṃ ya ātmānam antaro yamayati sa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtāḥ" iti; tathā, "yaḥ pṛthivīm antare sañcaran yasya pṛthivī śarīraṃ yaṃ pṛthivī na veda" ity ārabhya, yo 'kṣaram antare sañcaran yasyākṣaraṃ śarīraṃ yam akṣaraṃ na veda", "yo mṛtyum antare sañcaran yasya mṛtyuś śarīraṃ yaṃ mṛtyur na veda eṣa sarvabhūtāntarātmāpahatapāpmā divyo deva eko nārāyaṇa", -- atra mṛtyuśabdena tamaśśabdavācyaṃ sūkṣmāvastham acidvastv abhidhīyate, asyām evopaniṣadi, "avyaktam akṣare līyate akṣaraṃ tamasi līyate" iti vacanāt -- "antaḥpraviṣṭaś śāstā janānāṃ sarvātmā" iti ca / evaṃ sarvāvasthāvasthitacidacidvastuśarīratayā tatprakāraḥ paramapuruṣa eva kāryāvasthakāraṇāvasthajagadrūpeṇāvasthita itīmam arthaṃ jñāpayituṃ kāścana śrutayaḥ kāryāvathaṃ kāraṇāvathaṃ ca jagat sa evety āhuḥ, "sad eva somyedam agra āsīd ekam evādvitīyam", "tad aikṣata bahu syāṃ prajāyeyeti / tat tejo 'sṛjata" ity ārabhya, "sanmūlās somyemās sarvāḥ prajās sadāyatanās satpratiṣṭhā", "aitadātmyam idaṃ sarvaṃ tat satyaṃ sa ātmā tat tvam asi śvetaketo" iti / tathā, "so 'kāmayata, bahu syāṃ prajāyeyeti / sa tapo 'tapyata, sa tapas taptvā, idaṃ

13.2.p6

sarvam asṛjata" ity ārabhya, "satyaṃ cāmṛtaṃ ca satyam abhavat" iti / atrāpi śrutyantarasiddhiś cidacitoḥ paramapuruṣasya ca svarūpavivekaḥ smāritaḥ, "hantāham imās tisro devatā anena jīvenātmanānupraviśya nāmarūpe vyākaravāṇi", "tat sṛṣṭvā, tad evānupraviśat, tadanupraviśya, sac ca tyac cābhavat ..... vijñānaṃ cāvijñānaṃ ca satyaṃ cānṛtaṃ ca satyam abhavat" iti ca / evaṃbhūtam eva nāmarūpavyākaraṇam, "tad dhedaṃ tarhy avyākṛtam āsīt, tannāmarūpābhyāṃ vyākriyata" ity atrāpy uktam / ataḥ kāryāvasthaḥ kāraṇāvasthaś ca sthūlasūkṣmacidacidvastuśarīraḥ paramapuruṣa eveti, kāraṇāt kāryasyānanyatvena kāraṇavijñānena kāryasya jñātatayaikavijñānena sarvavijñānaṃ ca samīhitam upapannataram / "hantāham imās tisro devatā anena jīvenātmanānupraviśya nāmarūpe vyākaravāṇi" iti, "tisro devatāḥ" iti sarvam acidvastu nirdiśya tatra svātmakajīvānupraveśena nāmarūpavyākaraṇavacanāt sarve vācakāḥ śabdāḥ acijjīvaviśiṣṭaparamātmana eva vācakā iti kāraṇāvasthaparamātmavācinā śabdena kāryavācinaḥ śabdasya sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ mukhyavṛttam / ataḥ sthūlasūkṣmacidacitprakāraṃ brahmaiva kāryaṃ kāraṇaṃ ceti brahmopādānaṃ jagat / sūkṣmacidacidvastuśarīraṃ brahmaiva kāraṇam iti jagato brahmopādānatve

13.2.p7

'pi saṃghātasyopādānatvena cidacitor brahmaṇaś ca svabhāvāsaṅkaro 'py upapannataraḥ / yathā śuklakṛṣṇaraktatantusaṃghātopādānatve 'pi citrapaṭasya tattattantupradeśa eva śauklyādisaṃbandha iti kāryāvasthāyām api na sarvatra varṇasaṅkaraḥ -- tathā cidacidīśvarasaṃghātopādānatve 'pi jagataḥ kāryāvasthāyām api bhoktṛtvabhogyatvaniyantṛtvādyasaṅkaraḥ / tantūnāṃ pṛthaksthitiyogyānām eva puruṣecchayā kadācit saṃhatānāṃ kāraṇatvaṃ kāryatvaṃ ca; iha tu cidacitos sarvāvasthayoḥ paramapuruṣaśarīratvena tatprakāratayaiva padārthatvāt tatprakāraḥ paramapuruṣa eva karāṇa kāryaṃ ca; sa eva sarvadā sarvaśabdavācya iti viśeṣaḥ / svabhāvabhedas tadasaṅkaraś ca tatra cātra ca tulyaḥ / evaṃ ca sati parasya brahmaṇaḥ kāryānupraveśe 'pi svarūpānyathābhāvābhāvād avikṛtatvam upapannataram / sthūlāvasthasya nāmarūpavibhāgavibhaktasya cidacidvastunaḥ ātmatayāvasthānāt kāryatvam apy upapannam / avasthāntarāpattir eva hi kāryatā / nirguṇavādāś ca parasya brahmaṇo heyaguṇasaṃbandhābhāvād upapadyante / "apahatapāpmā vijaro vimṛtyur viśoko vijighatso 'pipāsaḥ" iti heyaguṇān pratiṣidhya, "satyakāmas satyasaṅkalpaḥ" iti kalyāṇaguṇagaṇān vidadhatīyaṃ śrutir eva anyatra sāmānyenāvagataṃ guṇaniṣedhaṃ heyaguṇaviṣayaṃ vyavasthāpayati / jñānasvarūpa brahma iti vādaś ca sarvajñasya sarvaśakter nikhilaheyapratyanīkakaylāṇaguṇākarasya brahmaṇaḥ svarūpaṃ jñānaikanirūpaṇīyaṃ svaprakāśatayā jñānasvarūpaṃ cety abhyupagamād upapannataraḥ / "yas sarvajñaḥ sarvavit", "parāsya

13.2.p8

śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā ca, "vijñātāram are kena vijānīyāt" ityādikāḥ jñātṛtvam āvedayanti / "satyaṃ jñānam" ityādikāś ca jñānaikanirūpaṇīyatayā svaprakāśatayā ca jñānasvarūpatām / "so 'kāmayata bahu syām", "tad aikṣata bahu syām", "tan nāmarūpābhyām eva vyākriyata" iti brahmaiva svasaṅkalpād vicitrasthiratrasarūpatayā nānāprakāram avasthitam iti tatpratyanīkābrahmātmakavastunānātvam atattvam iti pratiṣidhyate, "mṛtyuḥ sa mṛtyum āpnoti ya iha nāneva paśyati ..... neha nānāsti kiñcana", "yatra hi dvaitam iva bhavati tad itara itaraṃ paśyati / yatra tv asya sarvam ātmaivābhūt tat kena kaṃ paśyet" ityādinā / na punaḥ, "bahu syāṃ prajāyeya" ityādiśrutisiddhaṃ svasaṅkalpakṛtaṃ brahmaṇo nānānāmarūpabhāktvena nānāprakāratvam api niṣidhyate / "yatra tv asya sarvam ātmaivābhūt" iti niṣedhavākyārambhe ca tat sthāpitam, "sarvaṃ taṃ parādād yo 'nyatarātmanas sarvaṃ veda", "tasya etasya mahato bhūtasya niśśvasitam etad yad ṛgvedaḥ" ityādinā / evaṃ cidacidīśvarāṇāṃ svarūpabhedaṃ svabhāvabhedaṃ ca vadantīnāṃ kāryakāraṇabhāvaṃ kāryakāraṇayor ananyatvaṃ vadantīnāṃ ca sarvāsāṃ śrutīnām avirodhaḥ, cidacitoḥ paramātmanaś ca sarvadā śarīrātmabhāvaṃ śarīrabhūtayoḥ kāraṇadaśāyāṃ nāmarūpavibhāgānarhasūkṣmadaśāpattiṃ kāryadaśāyāṃ ca tadarhasthūladaśāpattiṃ vadantībhiḥ śrutibhir eva jñāyata iti brahmājñānavādasyāupādhikabrahmabhedavādasya anyasyāpi apanyāyamūlasya sakalaśrutiviruddhasya na kathaṃcid apy avakāśo dṛśyata ity alam ativistareṇa //

13.3

tat kṣetraṃ yac ca yādṛk ca yadvikāri yataś ca yat |
sa ca yo yatprabhāvaś ca tat samāsena me śṛṇu ||
tat kṣetraṃ yac ca -- yad dravyam, yādṛk ca yeṣām āśrayabhūtam, yadvikāri ye cāsya vikārāḥ, yataś ca -- yato hetor idam utpannam; yasmai prayojanāyotpannam ityarthaḥ, yat -- yatsvarūpaṃ cedam, sa ca yaḥ -- sa ca kṣetrajño yaḥ yatsvarūpaḥ, yatprabhāvaś ca ye cāsya prabhāvāḥ, tat sarvam, samāsena saṃkṣepeṇa mattaḥ śṛṇu //

13.4

ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṃ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak |
brahmasūtrapadaiś caiva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ ||
tad idaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayāthātmyam ṛṣibhiḥ parāśarādibhiḥ bahudhā bahuprakāraṃ gītam -- "ahaṃ tvam ca tathānye ca bhūtair uhyāma pārthiva / guṇapravāhapatito bhūtavargo 'pi yātyayam // karmavaśyā guṇā hy ete sattvādyāḥ pṛthivīpate / avidyāsañcitaṃ karma tac cāśeṣeṣu jantuṣu // ātmā śuddho 'kṣaraś śānto nirguṇaḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ //"; tathā, "piṇḍaḥ pṛthak yataḥ puṃsaḥ śiraḥpāṇyādilakṣaṇaḥ / tato 'ham iti kutraitāṃ saṃjñāṃ rājan karomy aham"; tathā ca, "kiṃ tvam etacchiraḥ kiṃ nu urastava tathodaram / kim u pādādikaṃ tvaṃ vai tavaitat kiṃ mahīpate // samastāvayavebhyas tvaṃ pṛthak bhūya vyavasthitaḥ / ko 'ham ity eva nipuṇo bhūtvā cintaya pārthiva //" iti / evaṃ viviktayor dvayoḥ vāsudevātmakatvaṃ
cāhuḥ, "indriyāṇi mano buddhis sattvaṃ tejo balaṃ dhṛtiḥ / vāsudevātmakāny āhuḥ kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñam eva ca //" iti / chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak -- pṛthagvidhaiś chandobhiś ca ṛgyajussāmātharvabhiḥ dehātmanoḥ svarūpaṃ pṛthag gītam -- "tasmād vā etasmād ātmana ākāśas saṃbhūtaḥ / ākāśād vāyuḥ / vāyor agniḥ / agner āpaḥ / adbhyaḥ pṛthivī / pṛthivyā oṣadhayaḥ / oṣadhībhyo 'nnam / annāt puruṣaḥ / sa vā eṣa puruṣo 'nnarasamayaḥ" iti śarīrasvarūpam abhidhāya tasmād antaraṃ prāṇamayaṃ tasmāc cāntaraṃ manomayam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād manomayād anyo 'ntara ātmā vijñānamayaḥ" iti kṣetrajñasvarūpam abhidhāya, "tasmād vā etasmād vijñānamayād anyo 'ntara ātmānandamayaḥ" iti kṣetrajñasyāpy
antarātmatayā ānanndamayaḥ paramātmābhihitaḥ / evam ṛksāmātharvasu ca tatra tatra kṣetrakṣetrajñayoḥ pṛthagbhāvas tayor brahmātmakatvaṃ ca suspaṣṭaṃ gītam / brahmasūtrapadaiś caiva -- brahmapratipādanasūtrākhyaiḥ padaiḥ śārīrakasūtraiḥ, hetumadbhiḥ heyayuktaiḥ, viniścitaiḥ nirṇayāntaiḥ; "na viyad aśruteḥ" ityārabhya kṣetraprakāranirṇaya uktaḥ / "nātmā śruter nityatvāc ca tābhyaḥ" ityārabhya kṣetrajñayāthātmyanirṇaya uktaḥ / "parāt tu tacchruteḥ" iti bhagavatpravartyatvena bhagavadātmakatvam uktam / evaṃ bahudhā gītaṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñayāthātmyaṃ mayā saṃkṣepeṇa suspaṣṭam ucyamānaṃ śṛṇv ityarthaḥ //

13.5

mahābhūtāny ahaṅkāro buddhir avyaktam eva ca |
indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca pañca cendriyagocarāḥ ||

13.6

icchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṃghātaś cetanādhṛtiḥ |
etat kṣetraṃ samāsena savikāram udāhṛtam ||

13.5-6

mahābhūtāny ahaṃkāro buddhir avyaktam eva ceti kṣetrārambhakadravyāṇi; pṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśāḥ mahābhūtāni, ahaṃkāro bhūtādiḥ, buddhiḥ mahān, avyaktaṃ prakṛtiḥ; indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca pañca cendriyagocarā iti kṣetrāśritāni tattvāni; śrotratvakcakṣurjihvāghrāṇāni pañca jñānendriyāṇi, vākpāṇipādapāyūpasthāni pañca karmendriyāṇīti tāni daśa, ekam iti manaḥ; indriyagocarāś ca pañca śabdasparśarūparasagandhāḥ; icchā dveṣas sukhaṃ duḥkham iti kṣetrakāryāṇi kṣetravikārā ucyante; yady apīcchādveṣasukhaduḥkhāny ātmadharmabhūtāni, tathāpy ātmanaḥ kṣetrasaṃbandhaprayuktānīti kṣetrakāryatayā kṣetravikārā ucyante / teṣāṃ puruṣadharmatvam, "puruṣas sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve hetur ucyate"
iti vakṣyate; saṃghātaś cetanādhṛtiḥ / ādhṛtiḥ ādhāraḥ sukhaduḥkhe bhuñjānasya bhogāpavargau sādhayataś ca cetanasyādhāratayotpanno bhūtasaṃghātaḥ / prakṛtyādipṛthivyantadravyārabdham indriyāśrayabhūtam icchādveṣasukhaduḥkhavikāri bhūtasaṃghātarūpaṃ cetanasukhaduḥkhopabhogādhāratvaprayojanaṃ kṣetram ity uktaṃ bhavati; etat kṣetraṃ samāsena saṃkṣepeṇa sakivāraṃ sakāryam udāhṛtam //

p323400

atha kṣetrakāryeṣv ātmajñānasādhanatayopādeyā guṇāḥ procyante --

13.7

amānitvam adambhitvam ahiṃsā kṣāntir ārjavam |
ācāryopāsanaṃ śaucaṃ sthairyam ātmavinigrahaḥ ||
amānitvam utkṛṣṭajaneṣv avadhīraṇārahitatvam; adambhitvam -- dhārmikatvayaśaḥprayojanatayā dharmānuṣṭhānaṃ dambhaḥ, tadrahitatvam; ahiṃsā vāṅmanaḥkāyaiḥ parapīḍārahitatvam; kṣāntiḥ paraiḥ pīḍyamānasyāpi tān prati avikṛtacittatvam / ārjavam parān prati vāṅmanaḥkāyaprabhṛtīnām ekarūpatā; ācāryopāsanam ātmajñānapradāyini ācārye praṇipātaparipraśnasevādiniratatvam; śaucaṃ ātmajñānatatsādhanayogyatā manovākkāyagatā śāstrasiddhā; stairyam adhyātmaśāstrodite 'rthe niścalatvam; ātmavinigrahaḥ ātmasvarūpavyatiriktaviṣayebhyo manaso nivartanam //

13.8

indriyārtheṣu vairāgyam anahaṅkāra eva ca |
janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkhadoṣānudarśanam ||
indriyārtheṣu vairāgyam ātmavyatirikteṣu viṣayeṣu sadoṣatānusaṃdhānenodvejanam; anahaṃkāraḥ anātmani dehe ātmābhimānarahitatvam; pradarśanārtham idam; anātmīyeṣv ātmīyābhimānarahitatvaṃ ca vivakṣitam / janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkhadoṣānudarśanam saśarīratve janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkharūpasya doṣasyāvarjanīyatvānusaṃdhānam //

13.9

asaktir anabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putradāragṛhādiṣu |
nityaṃ ca samacittatvam iṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu ||
asaktiḥ ātmavyatiriktaparigraheṣu saṅgarahitatvam; anabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putradāragṛhādiṣu teṣu śāstrīyakarmopakaraṇatvātirekeṇa śleṣarahitatvam; saṃkalpaprabhaveṣv iṣṭāniṣṭopanipāteṣu harṣodvegarahitatvam //

13.10

mayi cānanyayogena bhaktir avyabhicāriṇī |
viviktadeśasevitvam aratir janasaṃsadi ||
mayi sarveśvare ca aikāntyayogena sthirā bhaktiḥ, janavarjitadeśavāsitvam, janasaṃsadi cāprītiḥ //

13.11

adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthacintanam |
etaj jñānam iti proktam ajñānaṃ yad ato 'nyathā ||
ātmani jñānam adhyātmajñānam tanniṣṭhatvam, tattvajñānārthacintanam tattvajñānaprayojanaṃ yac cintanaṃ tan niratatvam ityarthaḥ / jñāyate 'nenātmeti jñānam, ātmajñānasādhanam ityarthaḥ; kṣetrasaṃbandhinaḥ puruṣasyāmānitvādikam uktaṃ guṇabṛnham evātmajñānopayogi, etadvyatiriktaṃ sarvaṃ kṣetrakāryam ātmajñānavirodhīti ajñānam //

p325949

atha etad yo vettīti veditṛtvalakṣaṇenoktasya kṣetrajñasya svarūpaṃ viśodhyate --

13.12

jñeyaṃ yat tat pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvāmṛtam aśnute |
anādi matparaṃ brahma na sat tan nāsad ucyate ||
amānitvādibhiḥ sādhanaiḥ jñeyaṃ prāpyaṃ yat pratyagātmasvarūpaṃ tat pravakṣyāmi, yaj jñātvā janmajarāmaraṇādiprākṛtadharmarahitam amṛtam ātmānaṃ prāpnoti; ādir yasya na vidyate, tad anādi; asya hi pratyagātmana utpattir na vidyate; tata evānto na vidyate / śrutiś ca, "na jāyate mriyate vā vipaścit" iti, matparam ahaṃ paro yasya tan matparam / "itas tv anyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām, jīvabhūtām" iti hy uktam / bhagavaccharīratayā bhagavaccheṣataikarasaṃ hy ātmasvarūpam; tathā ca śrutiḥ, "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ātmano 'ntaro yam atmā na veda yasyātmā śarīraṃ ya ātmānam antaro yamayati" iti, tathā, "sa kāraṇaṃ karaṇādhipādhipo na cāsya kaściñ janitā na cādhipaḥ", "pradhānakṣetrajñapatir guṇeśaḥ" ityādikā / brahma bṛhattvaguṇayogi, śarīrāder arthāntarabhūtam,
svataḥ śarīrādibhiḥ paricchedarahitaṃ kṣetrajñatattvam ityarthaḥ; "sa cānantyāya kalpate" iti hi śrūyate; śarīraparicchinnatvam aṇutvaṃ cāsya karmakṛtam / karmabandhān muktasyānantyam / ātmany api brahmaśabdaḥ prayujyate, "sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahmabhūyāya kalpate / brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāham amṛtasyāvyayasya ca", "brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati / samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṃ labhate parām //" iti / na sat tan nāsad ucyate kāryakāraṇarūpāvasthādvayarahitatayā sadasacchabdābhyām ātmasavarūpaṃ nocyate / kāryāvasthāyāṃ hi devādināmarūpabhāktvena sad ity ucyate, tadanarhatā kāraṇāvasthāyām asad ity ucyate / tathā ca śrutiḥ, "asad vā idam agra āsīt / tato vai sad ajāyata","tad dhedaṃ tarhy avyākṛtam āsīt tannāmarūpābhyāṃ
vyākriyata" ityādikā / kāryakāraṇāvasthādvayānvayas tv ātmanaḥ karmarūpāvidyāveṣṭanakṛtaḥ, na svarūpakṛta iti sadasacchabdābhyām ātmasvarūpaṃ nocyate / yady api "asad vā idam agra āsīt" iti kāraṇāvasthaṃ paraṃ brahmocyate, tathāpi nāmarūpavibhāgānarhasūkṣmacidacidvastuśarīraṃ paraṃ brahma kāraṇāvastham iti kāraṇāvasthāyāṃ kṣetrakṣetrajñasvarūpam api asacchabdavācyam, kṣetrajñasya sāvasthā karmakṛteti pariśuddhasvarūpaṃ na sadasacchabdanirdeśyam //

13.13

sarvataḥpāṇipādaṃ tat sarvato'kṣiśiromukham |
sarvataśśrutimal loke sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati ||
sarvataḥ pāṇipādaṃ tat pariśuddhātmasvarūpaṃ sarvataḥ pāṇipādakāryaśaktam, tathā sarvato 'kṣiśiromukhaṃ sarvataś śrutimat sarvataś cakṣurādikāryakṛt, "apāṇipādo javano grahītā paśyaty acakṣuḥ sa śṛṇoty akarṇaḥ" iti parasya brahmaṇo 'pāṇipādasyāpi sarvataḥ pāṇipādādikāryakṛttvaṃ śrūyate / pratyagātmano 'pi pariśuddhasya tatsāmyāpattyā sarvataḥ pāṇipādādikāryakṛttvaṃ śrutisiddham eva / "tadā vidvān puṇyapāpe vidhūya nirañjanaḥ paramaṃ sāmyam upaiti" iti hi śrūyate / "idaṃ jñānam upāśritya mama sādharmyam āgatāḥ" iti ca vakṣyate / loke sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati loke yad vastujātaṃ tat sarvaṃ vyāpya tiṣṭhati, pariśuddhasvarūpaṃ deśādiparicchedarahitatayā sarvagatam ityarthaḥ //

13.14

sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendriyavivarjitam |
asaktaṃ sarvabhṛc caiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca ||
sarvendriyaguṇābhāsam sarvendriyaguṇair ābhāso yasya tat sarvendriyābhāsam / indriyaguṇā indriyavṛttayaḥ / indriyavṛttibhir api viṣayān jñatuṃ samartham ityarthaḥ / svabhāvatas sarvendriyavivarjitam vinaivendriyavṛttibhiḥ svata eva sarvaṃ jānātītyarthaḥ / asaktam svabhāvato devādidehasaṅgarahitam, sarvabhṛc caiva devādisarvadehabharaṇasamarthaṃ ca; "sa ekadhā bhavati tridhā bhavati" ityādiśruteḥ / nirguṇam tathā svabhāvatas sattvādiguṇarahitam / guṇabhoktṛ ca sattvādīnāṃ guṇānāṃ bhogasamarthaṃ ca //

13.15

bahir antaś ca bhūtānām acaraṃ caram eva ca |
sūkṣmatvāt tad avijñeyaṃ dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tat ||
pṛthivyādīni bhūtāni parityajyāśarīro bahir vartate; teṣām antaś ca vartate, "jakṣat krīḍan ramamāṇaḥ strībhir vā yānair vā" ityādiśrutisiddhasvacchandavṛttiṣu / acaraṃ caram eva ca -- svabhāvato 'caram; caram ca dehitve / sūkṣmatvāt tadavijñeyam evaṃ sarvaśaktiyuktaṃ sarvajñāṃ tad atmatattvam asmin kṣetre vartamānam apy atisūkṣmatvād dehāt pṛthaktvena saṃsāribhir avijñeyam, dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tad amānitvādyuktaguṇarahitānāṃ viparītaguṇāṇāṃ puṃsāṃ svadehe vartamānam apy atidūrastham, tathā amānitvādiguṇopetānāṃ tad evāntike vartate //

13.16

avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktam iva ca sthitam |
bhūtabhartṛ ca taj jñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca ||
devamanuṣyādibhūteṣu sarvatra sthitam ātmavastu veditṛtvaikākāratayā avibhaktam / aviduṣāṃ devādyākāreṇa "ayaṃ devo manuṣyaḥ" iti vibhaktam iva ca sthitam / devo 'ham, manuṣyo 'ham iti dehasāmānādhikaraṇyenānusandhīyamānam api veditṛtvena dehād arthāntarabhūtaṃ jñātuṃ śakyam iti ādāv uktam eva, "etad yo vetti" iti, idānīṃ prakārāntaraiś ca jñātuṃ śakyam ity āja bhūtabhartṛ ceti / bhūtānāṃ pṛthivyādīnāṃ deharūpeṇa saṃhatānāṃ yad bhartṛ, tad bhartavyebhyo bhūtebhyo 'rthāntaraṃ jñeyam; arthāntaram iti jñātuṃ śakyam ityarthaḥ / tathā grasiṣṇu annādīnāṃ bhautikānāṃ grasiṣṇu, grasyamānebhyo bhūtebhyo grasitṛtvenārthāntrabhūtam iti jñātuṃ śakyam / prabhaviṣṇu ca prabhavahetuś ca, grastānām annādīnām ākārāntareṇa
pariṇatānāṃ prabhahetuḥ, tebhyo 'rthāntaram iti jñātuṃ śakyam ityarthaḥ; mṛtaśarīre grasanaprabhavādīnām adarśanān na bhūtasaṃghātarūpaṃ kṣetraṃ grasanaprabhavabharaṇahetur iti niścīyate //

13.17

jyotiṣām api taj jyotis tamasaḥ param ucyate |
jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam ||
jyotiśām dīpādityamaṇiprabhṛtīnām api tad eva jyotiḥ prakāśakam, dīpādityādīnām apy ātmaprabhārūpaṃ / jñānam eva prakāśakam / dīpādayas tu viṣayendriyasannikarṣavirodhisaṃtamasanirasanamātraṃ kurvate / tāvan mātreṇa teṣāṃ prakāśakatvam / tamasaḥ param ucyate / tamaśśabdaḥ sūkṣmāvasthaprakṛtivacanaḥ / prakṛteḥ param ucyata ityarthaḥ / ato jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānaikākāram iti jñeyam / tac ca jñānagamyam amānitvādibhir jñānasādhanair uktaiḥ prāpyam ityarthaḥ / hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam sarvasya manuṣyādeḥ hṛdi viśeṣaṇāvasthitam -- sannihitam //

13.18

iti kṣetraṃ tathā jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ coktaṃ samāsataḥ |
madbhakta etad vijñāya madbhāvāyopapadyate ||
evaṃ "mahābhūtāny ahaṅkāraḥ" ityādinā "saṃghātaś cetanādhṛtir" ityantena kṣetratattvaṃ samāsenoktam / "amānitvam" ityādinā "tattvajñānārthacintanam" ityantena jñātavyasyātmatattvasya jñānasādhanam uktam / "anādi matparam" ityādinā "hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam" ityantena jñeyasya kṣetrajñasya yāthātmyaṃ ca saṃkṣepeṇoktam / madbhaktaḥ etat kṣetrayāthātmyaṃ, kṣetrād viviktātmasvarūpaprāptyupāyayāthātmyaṃ kṣetrajñayāthātmyaṃ ca vijñāya, madbhāvāyopapadyate / mama yo bhāvaḥ svabhāvaḥ, asaṃsāritvam asaṃsāritvaprāptaye upapanno bhavatītyarthaḥ //

p333308

athātyantaviviktasvabhāvayoḥ prakṛtyātmanoḥ saṃsargasyānāditvaṃ saṃsṛṣṭayor dvayoḥ kāryabhedaḥ saṃsargahetuś cocyate --

13.19

prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhy anādī ubhāv api |
vikārāṃś ca guṇāṃś caiva viddhi prakṛtisaṃbhavān ||
prakṛtipuruṣau ubhau anyonyasaṃsṛṣṭau anādī iti viddhi; bandhahetubhūtān vikārān icchādveṣādīn, amānitvādikāṃś ca guṇām mokṣahetubhūtān prakṛtisaṃbhavān viddhi / puruṣeṇa saṃsṛṣṭeyam anādikālapravṛttā kṣetrākārapariṇātā prakṛtiḥ svavikārair icchādveṣādibhiḥ puruṣasya bandhuhetur bhavati; saivāmānitvādibhiḥ svavikāraiḥ puruṣasyāpavargahetur bhavatītyarthaḥ //

13.20

kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtir ucyate |
puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve hetur ucyate ||
kāryaṃ śarīram; kāraṇāni jñānakarmātmakāni samanaskānīndriyāṇi / teṣāṃ kriyākāritve puruṣādhiṣṭhitā prakṛtir eva hetuḥ; puruṣādhiṣṭhitakṣetrākārapariṇataprakṛtyāśrayāḥ bhogasādhanabhūtāḥ kriyā ityarthaḥ / puruṣasyādhiṣṭhātṛtvam eva; tadapekṣayā, "kartā śāstrārthavattvāt" ityādikam uktam; śarīrādhiṣṭhānaprayatnahetutvam eva hi puruṣasya kartṛtvam / prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve hetuḥ, sukhaduḥkhānubhavāśraya ityarthaḥ //

p334675

evam anyonyasaṃsṛṣṭayoḥ prakṛtipuruṣayoḥ kāryabheda uktaḥ; puruṣasya svatas svānubhavaikasukhasyāpi vaiṣayikasukhaduḥkhopabhogahetum āha --

13.21

puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijān guṇān |

p334949

guṇaśabdaḥ svakāryeṣv aupacārikaḥ / svatas svānubhavaikasukhaḥ puruṣaḥ prakṛtisthaḥ prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭaḥ, prakṛtijān guṇān prakṛtisaṃsargopādhikān sattvādiguṇakāryabhūtān sukhaduḥkhādīn, bhuṅkte anubhavati / prakṛtisaṃsargahetum āha --

13.21_2

kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo 'sya sadasadyonijanmasu ||

13.21_3

pūrvapūrvaprakṛtipariṇāmarūpadevamanuṣyādiyoniviśeṣeṣu sthito 'yaṃ puruṣas tattadyoniprayuktasattvādiguṇamayeṣu sukhaduḥkhādiṣu saktaḥ tatsādhanabhūteṣu puṇyapāpakarmasu pravartate; tatas tatpuṇyapāpaphalānubhavāya sadasadyoniṣu sādhvasādhuṣu yoniṣu jāyate; tataś ca karmārabhate; tato jāyate; yāvad amānitvādikān ātmaprāptisādhanabhūtān guṇān sevate, tāvad eva saṃsarati / tad idam uktaṃ kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo 'sya sadasadyonijanmasu iti //

13.22

upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ |
paramātmeti cāpy ukto dehe 'smin puruṣaḥ paraḥ ||
asmin dehe 'vasthito 'yaṃ puruṣo dehapravṛttyanuguṇasaṅkalpādirūpeṇa dehasyopadraṣṭā anumantā ca bhavati / tathā dehasya bhartā ca bhavati; tathā dehapravṛttijanitasukhaduḥkhayor bhoktā ca bhavati / evaṃ dehaniyamanena, dehabharaṇena, dehaśeṣitvena ca dehendriyamanāṃsi prati maheśvaro bhavati / tathā ca vakṣyate, "śarīraṃ yad avāpnoti yac cāpy utkrāmatīśvaraḥ / gṛhītvaitāni saṃyāti vāyur gandhān ivāśayāt //" iti / asmin dehe dehendriyamanāṃsi prati paramātmeti cāpy uktaḥ / dehe manasi ca ātmaśabdo 'nantaram eva prayujyate, "dhyānenātmani paśyanti kecid ātmānam ātmanā" iti; apiśabdān maheśvara ity apy ukta iti gamyate; puruṣaḥ paraḥ "anādi matparam" ityādinokto 'paricchinnajñānaśaktir ayaṃ puruṣo 'nādiprakṛtisaṃbandhakṛtaguṇasaṅgād etad
dehamātramaheśvaro dehamātraparamātmā ca bhavati //

13.23

ya enaṃ vetti puruṣaṃ prakṛtiṃ ca guṇais saha |
sarvathā vartamāno 'pi na sa bhūyo 'bhijāyate ||
enam uktasvabhāvaṃ puruṣam, uktasvabhāvāṃ ca prakṛtiṃ vakṣyamāṇasvabhāvayuktaiḥ sattvādibhir guṇaiḥ saha, yo vetti yathāvad vivekena jānāti, sa sarvathā devamanuṣyādideheṣv atimātrakliṣṭaprakāreṇa vartamāno 'pi, na bhūyo 'bhijāyate na bhūyaḥ prakṛtyā saṃsargam arhati, aparicchinnajñānalakaṣaṇam apahatapāpmānam ātmānaṃ taddehāvasānasamaye prāpnotītyarthaḥ //

13.24

dhyānenātmani paśyanti kecid ātmānam ātmanā |
anye sāṅkhyena yogena karmayogena cāpare ||
kecin niṣpannayogāḥ ātmani śarīre 'vasthitam ātmānam ātmanā manasā dhyānena yogena paśyanti / anye ca aniṣpannayogāḥ, sāṃkhyena yogena jñānayogena yogayogyaṃ manaḥ kṛtvā ātmānaṃ paśyanti / apare jñānayogānadhikāriṇaḥ, tadadhikāriṇaś ca sukaropāyasaktāḥ, vyapadeśyāś ca karmayogenāntargatajñānena manaso yogayogyatām āpādya ātmānaṃ paśyanti //

13.25

anye tv evam ajānantaḥ śrutvānyebhyaś ca upāsate |
te 'pi cātitaranty eva mṛtyuṃ śrutiparāyaṇāḥ ||
anye tu karmayogādiṣu ātmāvalokanasādhaneṣv anadhikṛtāḥ anyebhyaḥ tattvadarśibhyo jñānibhyaḥ śrutvā karmayogādibhir ātmānam upāsate; te 'py ātmadarśanena mṛtyum atitaranti / ye śrutiparāyaṇāḥ śravaṇamātraniṣṭhāḥ, ete ca śravaṇaniṣṭhāḥ pūtapāpāḥ krameṇa karmayogādikam ārabhyātitaranty eva mṛtyum / apiśabdāc ca pūrvabhedo 'vagamyate //

p338457

atha prakṛtisaṃsṛṣṭasyātmano vivekānusandhānaprakāraṃ vaktuṃ sarvaṃ sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca sattvaṃ cidacitsaṃsargajam ity āha --

13.26

yāvat saṃjāyate kiñcit sattvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam |
kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāt tad viddhi bharatarṣabha ||
yāvat sthāvarajaṅgamātmanā sattvaṃ jāyate, tāvat kṣetrakṣetrajñayor itaretarasaṃyogād eva jāyate saṃyuktam eva jāyate, na tv itaretaraviyuktam ityarthaḥ //

13.27

samaṃ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhantaṃ parameśvaram |
vinaśyatsv avinaśyantaṃ yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati ||
evam itaretarayukteṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu devādiviṣamākārād viyuktaṃ tatra tatra tattaddehendriyamanāṃsi prati parameśvaratvena sthitam ātmānaṃ jñātṛtvena samānākāraṃ teṣu dehādiṣu vinaśyatsu vināśānarhasvabhāvenāvinaśyantaṃ yaḥ paśyati, sa -- paśyati sa ātmānaṃ yathāvad avasthitaṃ paśyati / yas tu devādiviṣamākāreṇātmānam api viṣamākāraṃ janmavināśādiyuktaṃ ca paśyati, sa nityam eva saṃsaratītyabhiprāyaḥ //

13.28

samaṃ paśyan hi sarvatra samavasthitam īśvaram |
na hinasty ātmanātmānaṃ tato yāti parāṃ gatim ||
sarvatra devādiśarīreṣu tattaccheṣitvenādhāratayā viyantṛtayā ca sthitam īśvaram ātmānaṃ devādiviṣamākāraviyuktaṃ jñānaikākāratayā samaṃ paśyan ātmanā manasā, svam ātmānaṃ na hinasti rakṣati, saṃsārān mocayati / tataḥ tasmāj jñātṛtayā sarvatra samānākāradarśanāt parāṃ gatiṃ yāti; gamyata iti gatiḥ; paraṃ gantavyaṃ yathāvad avasthitam ātmānaṃ prāpnoti; devādyākārayuktatayā sarvatra viṣamam ātmānaṃ paśyan ātmānaṃ hinasti -- bhavajaladhimadhye prakṣipati //

13.29

prakṛtyaiva ca karmāṇi kriyamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ |
yaḥ paśyati tathātmānam akartāraṃ sa paśyati ||
sarvāṇi karmāṇi, "kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtir ucyate" iti pūrvoktarītyā prakṛtyā kriyamāṇānīti yaḥ paśyati, tathā ātmānaṃ jñānākāraṃ akartāraṃ ca yaḥ paśyati, tasya prakṛtisaṃyogas tadadhiṣṭhānaṃ tajjanyasukhaduḥkhānubhavaś ca karmarūpājñānakṛtānīti ca yaḥ paśyati, sa ātmānaṃ yathāvad avasthitaṃ paśyati //

13.30

yadā bhūtapṛthagbhāvam ekastham anupaśyati |
tata eva ca vistāraṃ brahma saṃpadyate tadā ||
prakṛtipuruṣatattvadvayātmakeṣu devādiṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu satsu teṣāṃ devatvamanuṣyatvahrasvatvadīrghatvādipṛthagbhāvam ekastham ekatattvastham -- prakṛtisthaṃ yadā paśyati, nātmastham, tata eva prakṛtita evottarottaraputrapautrādibhedavistāraṃ ca yadā paśyati, tadaiva brahmasaṃpadyate anavacchinnaṃ jñānaikākāram ātmānaṃ prāpnotītyarthaḥ //

13.31

anāditvān nirguṇatvāt paramātmāyam avyayaḥ |
śarīrastho 'pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate ||
ayaṃ paramātmā dehān niṣkṛṣya svasvabhāvena nirūpitaḥ, śarīrastho 'pi anāditvād anārabhyatvād avyayaḥ vyayarahitaḥ, nirguṇatvāt sattvādiguṇarahitatvān na karoti, na lipyate dehasvabhāvair na lipyate //

p341654

yady api nirguṇatvān na karoti, nityasaṃyukto dehasvabhāvaiḥ kathaṃ na lipyata ity atrāha --

13.32

yathā sarvagataṃ saukṣmyād ākāśaṃ nopalipyate |
sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate ||
yathā ākāśaṃ sarvagatam api sarvair vastubhis saṃyuktam api saukṣmyāt sarvavastusvabhāvair na lipyate, tathā ātmā atisaukṣmyāt sarvatra devamanuṣyādau dehe 'vasthito 'pi tattaddehasvabhāvair na lipyate //

13.33

yathā prakāśayaty ekaḥ kṛtsnaṃ lokam imaṃ raviḥ |
kṣetraṃ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṃ prakāśayati bhārata ||
yathaika ādityaḥ svayā prabhayā kṛtsnam imaṃ lokaṃ prakāśayati, tathā kṣetram api kṣetrī, "mamedaṃ kṣetram īdṛśam" iti kṛtsnam bahirantaś cā-pādatalamastakaṃ svakīyena jñānena prakāśayati / ataḥ prakāśyāl lokāt prakāśakādityavad veditṛtvena vedyabhūtād asmāt kṣetrād atyantavilakṣaṇo 'yam uktalakṣaṇa ātmetyarthaḥ //

13.34

kṣetrakṣetrajñayor evam antaraṃ jñānacakṣuṣā |
bhūtaprakṛtimokṣaṃ ca ye vidur yānti te param ||
evam uktena prakāreṇa kṣetrakṣetrajñayor antaraṃ viśeṣaṃ vivekaviṣayajñānākhyena cakṣuṣā ye viduḥ, bhūtaprakṛtimokṣaṃ ca, te paraṃ yānti nirmuktabandham ātmānaṃ prāpnuvanti / mokṣyate 'neneti mokṣaḥ, amānitvādikaṃ mokṣasādhanam ityarthaḥ; kṣetrakṣetrajñayor vivekaviṣayeṇoktena jñānena tayor vivekaṃ viditvā bhūtākārapariṇataprakṛtimokṣopāyam amānitvādikaṃ cāgamya ya ācaranti, te nirmuktabandhāḥ svena rūpeṇāvasthitam anavacchinnajñānalakṣaṇam ātmānaṃ prāpnuvantītyarthaḥ //

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