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Bhagavadgita 7

Gītābhāṣya (of Rāmānuja) 7

Language
Sanskrit

7.1

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
mayy āsaktamanāḥ pārtha yogaṃ yuñjan madāśrayaḥ |
asaṃśayaṃ samagraṃ māṃ yathā jñāsyasi tac chṛṇu ||
mayy ābhimukhyena asaktamanāḥ matpriyatvātirekeṇa matsvarūpeṇa guṇaiś ca ceṣṭitena madvibhūtyā viśleṣe sati tatkṣaṇād eva viśīryamāṇasvarūpatayā mayi sugāḍhaṃ baddhamanāḥ tathā madaśrayaḥ svayaṃ ca mayā vinā viśīryamāṇatayā madāśrayaḥ madekādhāraḥ, madyogaṃ yuñjan yoktuṃ pravṛttaḥ yogaviṣayabhūtaṃ mām asaṃśayaṃ nissaṃśayam, samagraṃ sakalaṃ yathā jñāsyasi yna jñānenoktena jñāsyasi, taj jñānam avahitamanāḥ tvaṃ śṛṇu //

7.2

jñānaṃ te 'haṃ savijñānam idaṃ vakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ |
yaj jñātvā neha bhūyo 'nyaj jñātavyam avaśiṣyate ||
ahaṃ te madviṣayam idaṃ jñānaṃ vijñānena sahāśeṣato vakṣayāmi / vijñānan viviktākāraviṣayaṃ jñānam / yathāhaṃ madvyatiriktāt samastacidacidvastujātān nikhilaheyapratyanīkatayā nānāvidhānavadhikātiśayāsaṃkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇānantamahāvibhūtitayā ca viviktaḥ, tena viviktaviṣayajñānena saha matsvarūpaviṣayajñānaṃ vakṣyāmi / kiṃ bahunā; yad jñānaṃ jñātvā
mayi punar anyaj jñātavyaṃ nāvaśiṣyate //

p174157

vakṣyamāṇasya jñānasya duṣprāpatām āha --

7.3

manuṣyāṇāṃ sahasreṣu kaścid yatati siddhaye |
yatatām api siddhānāṃ kaścin māṃ vetti tattvataḥ ||
manuṣyāḥ śāstrādhikārayogyāḥ / teṣāṃ sahasreṣu kaścid eva siddhiparyantaṃ yatate / siddhiparyantaṃ yatamānānāṃ sahasreṣu kaścid eva māṃ viditvā mattas siddhaye yatate / madvidāṃ sahasreṣu kaścid eva tattvataḥ yathāvasthitaṃ māṃ vetti / na kaścid ityabhiprāyaḥ; "sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ", "māṃ tu veda na kaścana" iti hi vakṣyate //

7.4

bhūmir āpo 'nalo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhir eva ca |
ahaṅkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā ||
asya vicitrānantabhogyabhogopakaraṇabhogasthānarūpeṇāvasthitasya jagataḥ prakṛtir iyaṃ gandhādiguṇakapṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśādirūpeṇa manaḥprabhṛtīndriyarūpeṇa mahadahaṃkārarūpeṇa cāṣṭadhā bhinnā madīyeti viddhi //

7.5

apareyam itas tv anyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām |
jīvabhūtāṃ mahābāho yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat ||
iyaṃ mamāparā prakṛtiḥ; itas tv anyām ito 'cetanāyāś cetanabhogyabhūtāyāḥ prakṛter visajātīyākārāṃ jīvabhūtāṃ parāṃ tasyāḥ bhoktṛtvena pradhānabhūtāṃ cetanarūpāṃ madīyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi; yayedam acetanaṃ kṛtsnaṃ jagad dhāryate //

7.6

etadyonīni bhūtāni sarvāṇīty upadhāraya |
ahaṃ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ prabhavaḥ pralayas tathā ||
etadcetanācetanasamaṣṭirūpamadīyaprakṛtidvayayonīni brahmādistambaparyantāni uccāvacabhāvenāvasthitāni cidacinmiśrāṇi madīyāni sarvāṇi bhūtānīty upadhāraya / madīyaprakṛtidvayayonīni hi tāni madīyāny eva / tathā prakṛtidvayayonitvena kṛtsnasya jagataḥ, tayor dvayor api madyonitvena madīyatvena ca, kṛtsnasya jagataḥ aham eva prabhavo 'ham eva ca pralayo 'ham eva ca śeṣīty upadhāraya / tayoḥ cidacitsamaṣṭibhūtayoḥ prakṛtipuruṣayor api paramapuruṣayonitvaṃ śrutismṛtisiddham / "mahān avyakte līyate / avyaktam akṣare līyate / akṣaraṃ tamasi līyate / tamaḥ pare deva ekībhavati", "viṣṇos svarūpāt paratodite dve rūpe prdhānaṃ puruṣaś ca vipra", "prakṛtir yā mayākhyātā vyaktāvyaktasvarūpiṇī / puruṣaś cāpy ubhāv etau līyate paramātmani /
paramātmā ca sarveṣām ādhāraḥ parameśvaraḥ / viṣṇunāmā sa vedeṣu vedānteṣu ca gīyate //" ityādikā hi śrutismṛtayaḥ //

7.7

mattaḥ parataraṃ nānyat kiñcid asti dhanañjaya |

p176726

yathā sarvakāraṇasyāpi prakṛtidvayasya kāraṇatvena, sarvācetanavastuśeṣiṇaś cetanasyāpi śeṣitvena kāraṇatayā śeṣitayā cāhaṃ parataraḥ -- tathā jñānaśaktibalādiguṇayogena cāham eva parataraḥ / matto 'nyan madvyatiriktaṃ jñānabalādiguṇāntarayogi kiṃcid api parataraṃ nāsti //

7.7_2

mayi sarvam idaṃ protaṃ sūtre maṇigaṇā iva ||

7.7_3

sarvam idaṃ cidacidvastujātaṃ kāryāvasthaṃ kāraṇāvasthaṃ ca maccharīrabhūtaṃ sūtre maṇigaṇavad atmatayāvasthite mayi protam āśritam / "yasya pṛthivī śarīram", "yasyātmā śarīram", "eṣa sarvabhūtāntarātmāpahatapāpmā divyo deva eko nārāyaṇaḥ" iti, ātmaśarīrabhāvenāvasthānaṃ ca jagadbrahmaṇor antaryāmibrāhmaṇādiṣu siddham //

p177507

ataḥ sarvasya paramapuruṣaśarīratvenātmabhūtaparamapuruṣaprakārarvāt sarvaprakāraḥ paramapuruṣa evāvasthita iti sarvaiś śabdais tasyaivābhidhānam iti tat tat sāmānādhikaraṇyena āha --

7.8

raso 'ham apsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśisūryayoḥ |
praṇavas sarvavedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṃ nṛṣu ||

7.9

puṇyo gandhaḥ pṛthivyāṃ ca tejaś cāsmi vibhāvasau |
jīvanaṃ sarvabhūteṣu tapaś cāsmi tapasviṣu ||

7.10

bījaṃ māṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ viddhi pārtha sanātanam |
buddhir buddhimatām asmi tejas tejasvinām aham ||

7.11

balaṃ balavantāñ cāhaṃ kāmarāgavivarjitam |
dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo 'smi bharatarṣabha ||

7.8-11

ete sarve vilakṣaṇā bhāvā matta evotpannāḥ, maccheṣabhūtāḥ maccharīratayā mayy evāvasthitāḥ; atas tattatprakāro 'ham evāvathitaḥ //

7.12

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasās tāmasāś ca ye |
matta eveti tān viddhi na tv ahaṃ teṣu te mayi ||
kiṃ viśiṣya abhidhīyate? sāttvikā rājasās tāmasāś ca jagati dehatvenendriyatvena bhogyatvena tattaddhtetutvena cāvasthitā ye bhavāḥ, tān sarvān matta evotpannān viddhi; te maccharīratayā mayy evāvasthitā iti ca / na tv ahaṃ teṣu -- nāhaṃ kadācid api tadāyattasthitiḥ; anyatrātmāyattasthititve 'pi śarīrasya, śarīreṇātmanaḥ sthitāv apy upakāro vidyate; mama tu tair na kaścit tathāvidha upakāraḥ, kevalalīlaiva prayojanam ityarthaḥ //

7.13

tribhir guṇamayair bhāvair ebhiḥ sarvam idaṃ jagat |
mohitaṃ nābhijānāti mām ebhyaḥ param avyayam ||
tad evaṃ cetanācetanātmakaṃ kṛtsnaṃ jagan madīyaṃ kāle kāle matta evotpadyate, mayi ca pralīyate, mayy evāvasthitam, maccharīrabhūtam, madātmakaṃ cety aham eva kāraṇāvasthāyāṃ kāryāvathāyāṃ ca sarvaśarīratayā sarvaprakāro 'vasthitaḥ / ataḥ kāraṇatvena śeṣitvena ca jñānādyasaṅkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇaiś cāham eva sarvaiḥ prakāraiḥ parataraḥ, matto 'nyat kenāpi kalyāṇaguṇagaṇena parataraṃ na vidyate / evaṃbhūtaṃ māṃ tribhyaḥ sāttvikarājasatāmasaguṇamayebhyo bhāvebhyaḥ paraṃ madasādhāraṇaiḥ kalyāṇaguṇagaṇais tattadbhogyatāprakāraiś ca param utkṛṣṭatamam, avyayaṃ sadaikarūpam api tair eva tribhir guṇamayair nihīnataraiḥ kṣaṇadhvaṃsibhiḥ pūrvakarmānuguṇadehendriyabhogyatvenāvasthitaiḥ padārthair mohitaṃ
devatiryaṅmanuṣyasthāvarātmanāvasthitaṃ sarvam idaṃ jagan nābhijānāti //

p180115

kathaṃ svata evānavadhikātiśayānande nitye sadaikarūpe laukikavastubhogyatatprakāraiś cotkṛṣṭatame tvayi sthite 'py atyantanihīneṣu guṇamayeṣv asthireṣu bhāveṣu sarvasya bhoktṛvargasya bhogyatvabuddhir upajāyata ity atrāha --

7.14

daivī hy eṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā |

Translations (3)

Commentaries (15)

Other recensions (1)

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