Sarvadarshanasangraha 12.92

12.92

tad api taskarasya purastāt kakṣe suvarṇam upetya sarvāṅgodghāṭanam iva pratibhāti/ yataḥ samīhitasādhanatājñānam eva pramāṇatayāvagamyamānam icchāṃ janayatīty atraiva sphuṭa eva prāmāṇyagrahaṇasyopayogaḥ/ kiṃ ca kvacid api cen nirvicikitsā pravṛttiḥ saṃśayād upapadyeta tarhi sarvatra tathābhāvasaṃbhavāt prāmāṇyaniścayo nirarthakaḥ syāt/ tathoktam — aniścitasya sattvam eva durlabham iti/ yadi sattvaṃ sulabhaṃ bhavet tadā prāmāṇyaṃ dattajalāñjalikaṃ bhaved ity alam atiprapañcena/ yasmād uktam —

As for the argument urged by Udayana[56] in the Kusumāñjali, when he tries to establish that immediate and vehement action does not depend on the agent's certainty as to the authoritativeness of the speech which sets him acting: "Action depends on wish, its vehemence on that of the wish,[57] wish on the knowledge that the thing wished for is a means to attain some wished-for end, and this is only ascertained by an inference based on some 'sign' which proves that the thing is closely connected with the wished-for end, and this inference depends on the things being in direct contact with the agent's senses; but throughout the whole series of antecedent steps the Mīmāṃsā idea of the perception of authoritativeness is never once found as a cause of action." All this appears to us simple bluster, like that of the thief who ostentatiously throws open all his limbs before me, when I had actually found the gold under his armpit. It is only the knowledge that the thing is a means to attain the desired end, and this knowledge recognised as authoritative and right knowledge, which causes the definite volition to arise at all; and in this we can distinctly trace the influence of that very perception of authoritativeness [whose existence he so vehemently pretended to deny]. If unhesitating action ever arose in any case from doubt, then, as it might always arise so in every given case, all ascertainment of authoritativeness would be useless; and as the very existence of what is unascertained is rendered uncertain, poor authoritativeness would have to be considered as dead and buried! But enough of this prolix controversy; since it has been said—