Mimamsasutra 2.2.7
Jaiminīyanyāyamālā 2.2.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.7
astutaudumbaratvasyāvidhānātkasya tatphalam | arthadvaidhe vākyabhedastena stāvaka eva saḥ ||
Because the unpraised state of being made of udumbara wood is not enjoined, whose fruit would that be? / If there is duality of meaning, there would be a split of the sentence; hence, it is solely laudatory.
2.2.7.p1
idamāmnāyate - ’audumbaro yūpo bhavati, ūrgvā udumbaraḥ, ūrkpaśavaḥ, ūrjaivāsmā ūrjaṃ paśūnāpnoti, ūrjo'varudhyai’ iti | amṛtaśabdābhidheyo'tyantasārabhūtaḥ sūkṣmo'nnarasaḥ ūrgucyate | udumbararūpayorjā yajamānārthamadhvaryuḥ paśurūpāmūrjamāpnoti | tato yūpasyaudumbaratvamūrjaḥ sampādanāya bhavatītyarthaḥ | atra ’avarudhyai’ iti tādarthye caturthī | tayā phalatvaṃ gamyate | ’dhanalābhāya rājasevā’ ityādau taddarśanāt | na ca phalaparasya vacanasya stāvakatvaṃ yujyate | anyathā svargakāma ityatra svargaśabdasyāpi jyotiṣṭomastāvakatvaprasaṅgāditi prāpte -
This is handed down in the sacred text: "The sacrificial post is made of udumbara wood; udumbara is vigor; animals are vigor; with vigor itself he obtains for him vigor, [namely] animals, for the securing of vigor." Vigor is said to be the extremely essential, subtle essence of food denoted by the word 'amṛta'. By means of vigor in the form of the udumbara, the Adhvaryu obtains for the sake of the sacrificer vigor in the form of animals. Therefore, the post's being made of udumbara wood serves to accomplish vigor—this is the meaning. Here, "for the securing" (avarudhyai) is in the dative case signifying purpose. By that, its being a fruit is understood, because that is seen in expressions like "service to a king for the attainment of wealth." And it is not proper that a statement aimed at a fruit should be laudatory; otherwise, in the case of "one desirous of heaven," even the word "heaven" would unacceptably be laudatory of the Jyotiṣṭoma—this having been arrived at,
2.2.7.p2
brūmaḥ - ayamūrjo'varodhaḥ kasya phalaṃ syāt - kimavihitasyaudumbaratvasya, uta vihitasya | nā''dyaḥ, anuṣṭhānamantareṇa
we reply: Whose fruit would this securing of vigor be—of the state of being made of udumbara wood which is not enjoined, or which is enjoined? Not the first, because without performance,
2.2.7.p3
dravyamātrāt phalānutpatteḥ | dvitīye kimatra vidhiḥ pratyakṣaḥ, utonneyaḥ | nā''dyaḥ, ’audumbaro yūpo bhavati’ ityatra liṅpratyayāśravaṇāt | dvitīye stutyā sa unneyaḥ | na cātra stutimaṅgīkaroṣi | athocyeta - ’vidhānāyaudumbaratvaṃ stūyate tatphalaṃ cāvabodhyate’ iti | tarhi vākyaṃ bhidyeta | tataḥ phalavidhivannigadyamānamapyetadvākyaṃ stāvakameva ||
a fruit cannot arise from a mere substance. In the second case, is the injunction here direct, or is it to be inferred? Not the first, because the optative suffix is not heard in "The sacrificial post is made of udumbara wood." In the second case, it would have to be inferred through praise; and you do not admit praise here. If it should be said: "The state of being made of udumbara wood is praised for the sake of being enjoined, and its fruit is made known," then there would be a split of the sentence. Hence, even though it is asserted like an injunction of a fruit, this sentence is solely laudatory.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (1)
- Jaiminīyanyāyamālāvistara — Mādhava, Sanskrit