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Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 4

Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 4

Language
Sanskrit

4.2

trividhā cāsya śāstrasya pravṛttiḥ, --- uddeśo lakṣaṇaṃ parīkṣā ceti/ tatra nāmadheyena padārthamātrasyābhidhānam uddśaḥ/

4.3

% nāmadheyena ... uddeśaḥ/] p.84
tatroddiṣṭasya tattvavyavacchedako dharmao lakṣaṇam/ lakṣitasya yathālakṣaṇam upapadyate na veti pramāṇair avadhāraṇaṃ parīkṣā/ tatroddiṣṭasya pravibhaktasya lakṣaṇam ucyate,

4.4

% -ddiṣṭasya pravibhaktasya lakṣaṇam ucyate,] p.85
yathā --- pramāṇānāṃ prameyasya ca/ uddhiṣṭasya lakṣitasya ca vibhāgavacanam, yathā --- chalasya ``vacanavighāto 'rthavikalpopapattyā cchalam'', ``tat trividham'' iti/ athoddiṣṭasya vibhāgavacanam ---

4.5

pratyakṣānumānopamānaśabdāḥ pramāṇāni ||

4.6

akṣasyākṣasya prativiṣayaṃ vṛttiḥ pratyakṣam/ vṛttis tu --- sannikarṣaḥ, jñānaṃ vā/

4.7

yadā sannikarṣas tadā jñānaṃ pramitiḥ, yadā jñānam, tadā hānopādānopekṣābuddhayaḥ phalam/

4.8

anumānaṃ --- mitena liṅgena liṅgino 'rthasya paścān mānam anumānam/

4.9

upamānaṃ --- sāmīpyajñānaṃ --- yathā gaur evaṃ gavaya iti/ sāmīpyaṃ tu sāmānyayogaḥ/ śabdaḥ --- śabdyate 'nenārtha ity abhidhīyate jñāpyate/

4.10

upalabdhisādhanāni pramāṇāni samākhyānirvacanasāmarthyāt boddhavyam/ pramīyate 'neneti karaṇārthābhidhāno hi pramāṇaśabdaḥ/ tadviśeṣasamākhyāyā api tathaiva vyākhyānam/
kiṃ punaḥ pramāṇāni prameyam abhisaṃplavante? atha pratiprameyaṃ vyavatiṣṭhanta iti?

4.11

ubhayathā darśanam, ``asty ātmā'' ity āptopadeśāt pratīyate, tatrānumānam --- ``icchādveṣaprayatnasukhaduḥkhajñānāny ātmano liṅgam'' iti, pratyakṣaṃ --- yuñjānasya yogasamādhijam ``ātmamanasoḥ saṃyogaviśeṣād ātmā pratyakṣa'' iti/ agnir āptopadeśāt pratīyate ``atrāgniḥ''iti, pratyāsīdatā dhūmadarśanenānumīyate, pratyāsannena ca pratyakṣata upalabhyate/ vyavasthā punaḥ --- ``agnihotra juhuyāt svargakāmaḥ'' iti, laukikasya svarge na liṅgadarśanam, na pratyakṣam/ stanayitnuśabde śrūyamāṇe śabdahetor anumānam, tatra na pratyakṣam, nāgamaḥ/ pāṇau pratyakṣata upalabhyamāne nānumānam, nāgama iti/
sā ceyaṃ pramitiḥ pratyakṣaparā/ jijñāsitam artham āptopadeśāt pratipadyamāno liṅgadarśanenāpi bubhutsate,

4.12

% bubhutsate,] p.93
liṅgadarśanānumitaṃ ca pratyakṣato didṛkṣate, upalabdhe 'rthe jijñāsā nivarttate/ pūrvoktam udāharaṇam ``agniḥ'' iti/ pramātuḥ pramāṇānāṃ sambhavo 'bhisaṃplavaḥ, asambhavo vyavastheti//3//

4.13

iti trisūtrībhāṣyam/

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