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Nyāya Sūtras 16

Nyāyabhāṣya 16

Language
Sanskrit

16.2

acetanasya karaṇasya buddher jñānaṃ vṛttiḥ cetanasyākartur upalabdhir iti yuktiviruddham arthaṃ pratyācakṣāṇaka ivedam āha ---

As if rejecting the notion contrary to reasoning that cognition is a function of an insentient instrument, the intellect, and apprehension belongs to a sentient non-agent, [the author] says this:

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16.3

buddhir upalabdhir jñānam ity anarthāntaram ||

NyS 1.1.15: Intellect, apprehension, and cognition are not different in meaning.

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16.4

nācetanasya karaṇasya buddher jñānaṃ bhavitum arhati, tad dhi cetanaṃ syāt, ekaś cāyaṃ cetano dehendriyasaṃghātavyatirikta iti/

Cognition cannot belong to an insentient instrument, the intellect; for that would [then] be sentient, and this sentient entity is single, distinct from the aggregate of body and sense organs.

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16.5

prameyalakṣaṇārthasya vākyasyānyārthaprakāśanam upapattisāmarthyād iti//15//

By the force of reasoning, a statement intended to define an object of valid cognition illumines another matter as well.

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