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Nyāya Sūtras 280

Nyāyabhāṣya 280

Language
Sanskrit

280.2

sphaṭikānyatvābhimānavad ity etad amṛṣyamāṇaḥ kṣaṇikavādy āha ---

Unable to tolerate this statement, "like the conception of difference in a crystal", the advocate of momentariness says—

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

280.3

sphaṭike 'py aparāparotpatteḥ kṣaṇikatvād vyaktīnām ahetuḥ ||

In a crystal too, because different individuals arise one after another due to momentariness, there is no [valid] reason.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

280.4

sphaṭikasyābhedenāvasthitasyopadhānabhedān nānātvābhimāna ity ayam avidyamānahetukaḥ pakṣaḥ/ kasmāt? sphaṭike 'py aparāparotpatteḥ/ sphaṭike 'pi anyā vyaktaya utpadyante anyā nirudhyanta iti/ katham? kṣaṇikatvād vyaktīnām/ kṣaṇaś cālpīyān kālaḥ kṣaṇasthitikāḥ kṣaṇikāḥ/ kathaṃ punar gamyate kṣaṇikā vyaktaya iti? upacayāpacayaprabandhadarśanāc charīrādiṣu/ paktinirvṛttasyāhārarasasya śarīre rudhirādibhāvenopacayo 'pacayaś ca prabandhena pravarttate/ upacayād vyaktīnām utpādaḥ, apacayād vyaktinirodhaḥ/ evaṃ ca saty avayavapariṇāmabhedena vṛddhiḥ śarīrasya kālāntare gṛhyate iti so 'yaṃ vyaktiviśeṣadharmo vyaktimātre veditavya iti//10//

The thesis that 'there is a conception of manifoldness due to the difference of adjacent conditions in a crystal that remains without difference' has no logical reason. Why? Because in a crystal too, different individuals arise one after another. In a crystal also, some individuals arise and other individuals cease. How? Because individuals are momentary. And a moment is a minute time; those that last for a moment are momentary. How then is it understood that individuals are momentary? Because of the observation of a continuum of accumulation and depletion in bodies and the like. In the body, accumulation and depletion proceed in a continuous series in the form of blood and so forth from the food-chyle produced by digestion. From accumulation comes the arising of individuals, and from depletion comes the cessation of individuals. And this being so, growth of the body is perceived over a period of time through the variation of the modification of parts; thus this property of particular individuals is to be known as belonging to every individual.

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