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Nyāya Sūtras 320

Nyāyabhāṣya 320

Language
Sanskrit

320.2

itaś ca na śarīraguṇaś cetanā ---

For this reason as well, consciousness is not a quality of the body:

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320.3

śarīravyāpitvāt ||

Nyāyasūtra 3.2.50: Because [its qualities] pervade the body.

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320.4

śarīraṃ śarīrāvayavāś ca sarve cetanotpattyā vyāptā iti na kvacid anutpattiś cetanāyāḥ, śarīravac charīrāvayavāś cetanā iti prāptaṃ cetanabahutvam/ tatra yathā pratiśarīraṃ cetanabahutve sukhaduḥkhajñānānāṃ vyavasthā liṅgam evam ekaśarīre 'pi syāt, na tu bhavati, tasmān na śarīraguṇaś cetaneti//50//

The body and all parts of the body are pervaded by the arising of consciousness, so that there is no part where consciousness does not arise; since parts of the body, just like the body itself, are conscious, a multiplicity of conscious subjects would follow. There, just as the distribution of pleasure, pain, and cognition serves as the mark for the multiplicity of conscious subjects in different bodies, so too should it be even within a single body; but it is not. Therefore, consciousness is not a quality of the body.

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