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Matharavritti 61

English (machine translation) 61

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English

61.1

Here someone asks: just as a dancer desists from the stage after revealing herself through means such as dancing, so by what means does nature desist after revealing herself to the spirit? To this it is said:

61.2

Endowed with constituents, beneficent by diverse means, she performs the useless purpose of that / spirit who is without constituents, does not benefit [her], and is [pure] existence. //

61.3

"By various means": that is, her nature is to render benefit through sound, touch, and so forth; thus she is described. "Of the spirit who renders no benefit": that is to say, because he is inactive. Benefiting him, nature, having benefited him, ceases [with the thought], "I am one, you are another." Moreover: "endowed with constituents": she is composed of sattva, rajas, and tamas. "Though he lacks constituents": because the spirit possesses the characteristics of being inactive, indifferent, formless, and so on. In this way, though this spirit lacks constituents [and is eternal], this [nature], endowed with constituents, "carries out, without benefit to herself, his purpose": she performs [it]. Just as someone who is devoted, relying on friendship and goodwill, accomplishes a friend's purpose even without being asked, without expecting any return benefit, so primordial matter accomplishes the two-fold purpose of the spirit consisting of the apprehension of objects and liberation. The spirit, on the other hand, renders no return benefit whatever to primordial matter. Thus between primordial matter and the spirit the maxim of the peacock's feather applies, where only one side is patterned.