Suyagada 1.2
Sūyagaḍa 1.2
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
1.2
S/1.2 samayajjhayaṇe paḍhame /
āghāyaṃ puṇa egesiṃ | uvavannā puḍho jiyā /
vedayanti suhaṃ dukkhaṃ | adu vā luppanti ṭhāṇao ||1||
na taṃ sayaṃkaḍaṃ dukkhaṃ | kao annakaḍaṃ ca -aṃ /
suhaṃ vā jai vā dukkhaṃ | sehiyaṃ vā asehiyaṃ ||2||
sayaṃkaḍaṃ na annehiṃ | vedayanti puḍho jiyā /
saṃgaiyaṃ taṃ tahā tesiṃ | ihamegesimāhiyaṃ ||3||
evam eyāṇi jampantā | bālā paṇḍiyamāṇiṇo /
niyayāniyayaṃ santaṃ | ayāṇantā abuddhiyā ||4||
evam ege u pāsatthā | te bhujjo vippagabbhiyā /
evaṃ uvaṭhiyā santā | na te dukkhavimokkhagā ||5||
javiṇo migā jahā santā | pariyāṇeṇa vajjiyā /
asaṅkiyāiṃ saṅkanti | saṅkiyāiṃ asaṅkiṇo ||6||
pariyāṇiyāṇi saṅkantā | pāsiyāṇi asaṅkiṇo /
annāṇabhayasaṃviggā | saṃpalinti tahiṃ tahiṃ ||7||
aha taṃ pavejja bajjhaṃ | ahe bajjhassa vā vae /
muccejja payapāsāo | taṃ tu mande na dehaī ||8||
ahiyappāhiyapannāṇe | visaman teṇuvāgae /
sa baddhe payapāseṇaṃ | tattha ghāyaṃ niyacchai ||9||
evaṃ tu samaṇā ege | micchadiṭhī aṇāriyā /
asaṅkiyāiṃ saṅkanti | saṅkiyāiṃ asaṅkiṇo ||10||
dhammapannavaṇā jā sā | taṃ tu saṅkanti mūḍhagā /
ārambhāiṃ na saṅkanti | aviyattā akoviyā ||11||
savvappagaṃ viukkassaṃ | savvaṃ nūmaṃ vihūṇiyā /
appattiyaṃ akammaṃse | eyam aṭhaṃ mige cue ||12||
je eyaṃ nābhijāṇanti | micchadiṭhī aṇāriyā /
migā vā pāsabaddhā te | ghāyam essanti -antaso ||13||
māhaṇā samaṇā ege | savve nāṇaṃ sayaṃ vae /
savvaloge vi je pāṇā | na te jāṇanti kiṃcaṇa ||14||
milakkhū amilakkhussa | jahā vuttāṇubhāsae /
na heuṃ se viyāṇāi | bhāsiyaṃ taṇubhāsae ||15||
evam annāṇiyā nāṇaṃ | vayantā vi sayaṃ sayaṃ /
nicchayatthaṃ na jāṇanti | milakkhu vva abohiyā ||16||
annāṇiyāṇaṃ vīmaṃsā | annāṇe na niyacchai /
appaṇo ya paraṃ nālaṃ | kuto annāṇusāsiuṃ ||17||
vaṇe mūḍhe jahā jantū | mūḍhe neyāṇugāmie /
do vi ee akoviyā | tivvaṃ soyaṃ niyacchaī ||18||
andho andhaṃ pahaṃ nento | dūram addhāṇa gacchai /
āvajje uppahaṃ jantū | adu vā panthāṇugāmie ||19||
evam ege niyāgaṭhī | dhammam ārāhagā vayaṃ /
adu vā ahammam āvajje | na te savvajjuyaṃ vae ||20||
evam ege viyakkāhiṃ | no annaṃ pajjuvāsiyā /
appaṇo ya viyakkāhiṃ | ayamañjū hi dummaī ||21||
evaṃ takkāi sāhentā | dhammādhamme akoviyā /
dukkhaṃ te nāituenti | sauṇī pañjaraṃ jahā ||22||
sayaṃ sayaṃ pasaṃsantā | garahantā paraṃ vayaṃ /
je u tattha viussanti | saṃsāraṃ te viussiyā ||23||
ahāvaraṃ purakkhāyaṃ | kiriyāvāidarisaṇaṃ /
kammacintāpaṇaṭhāṇaṃ | saṃsārassa pavaḍḍhaṇaṃ ||24||
jāṇaṃ kāeṇaṇāuī | avuho jaṃ ca hiṃsai /
puṭho saṃveyai paraṃ | aviyattaṃ khu sāvajjaṃ ||25||
santime tau āyāṇā | jehiṃ kīrai pāvagaṃ /
abhikammā ya pesā ya | maṇasā aṇujāṇiyā ||26||
ee u tau āyāṇā | jehiṃ kīrai pāvagaṃ /
evaṃ bhāvavisohīe | nivvāṇam abhigacchaī ||27||
puttaṃ piyā samārabbha | āhārejja asaṃjae /
bhuñjamāṇo ya mehāvī | kammuṇā novalippaī ||28||
maṇasā je padussanti | cittaṃ tesiṃ na vijjai /
aṇavajjam atahaṃ tesiṃ | na te saṃvuḍacāriṇo ||29||
icceyāhi ya diṭhīhiṃ | sāyāgāravanissiyā /
saraṇaṃ ti mannamāṇā | sevantī pāvagaṃ jaṇā ||30||
jahā assāviṇiṃ nāvaṃ | jāiandho durūhiyā /
icchaī pāram āgantuṃ | antarā ya visīyaī ||31||
evaṃ tu samaṇā ege | micchadiṭhī aṇāriyā /
saṃsārapārakaṃkhī te | saṃsāraṃ aṇupariyaanti ||32|| tti bemi || samayajjhayaṇe biiyuddeso
Again some say: 'It is proved that there are individual souls; they experience pleasure and pain; and (on dying) they lose their state of life. (1)
'But misery (and pleasure) is not caused by (the souls) themselves; how could it be caused by other (agents, as time, &c.)? Pleasure and misery, final beatitude and temporal (pleasure and pain) are not caused by (the souls) themselves, nor by others; but the individual souls experience them; it is the lot assigned them by destiny.' This is what they (i.e. the fatalists) say. (2, 3)
Those who proclaim these opinions, are fools who fancy themselves learned; they have no knowledge, and do not understand that things depend partly on fate, and partly on human exertion. (4)
Thus (say) some heretics; they are very bold men; if they act up to their principles, they will never be delivered from misery. (5)
As the swift deer who are destitute of protection, are frightened where there is no danger, and not frightened where there is danger; (6)
(As) they dread safe places, but do not dread traps; they are bewildered by ignorance and fear, and run hither and thither; (7)
If they did jump over the noose or pass under it, they would escape from the snare; but the stupid animal does not notice it; (8)
The unhappy animal, being of a weak intellect, runs into the dangerous (place), is caught in the snare, &c., and is killed there; (9)
So some unworthy Sramanas who hold wrong doctrines are afraid of what is free from danger, and are not afraid of real dangers. (to)
The fools dread the preaching of the Law, but they do not dread works, being without discernment and knowledge. (11)
Shaking off greed, pride, deceit, and wrath, one becomes free from Karman. This is a subject (which an ignorant man, like) a brute animal, does not attend to. (12)
The unworthy heretics who do not acknowledge this, will incur death an endless number of times, like deer caught in a snare. (13)
All Brâhmanas and Sramanas contend that they possess the knowledge (of the truth), but the creatures in the whole world do not know anything. (14)
As a Mlêkkha repeats what an Ârya has said, but does not understand the meaning, merely repeating his words, so the ignorant, though pretending to possess knowledge, do not know the truth, just as an uninstructed Mlêkkha. (15, 16)
The speculations of the Agnostics cannot lead to knowledge; they cannot reach the truth by themselves, still less teach it to other men. (17)
As when a man in a wood who does not know it, follows a guide who also does not know it, both being unacquainted (with the place), come to great trouble; (18)
As when one blind man is the guide of another, the man walks a great distance, loses his way, or follows a wrong way; (19)
Thus some who search after salvation and pretend to practise the (true) Law, follow the false Law and do not arrive at the thoroughly right (thing, viz. self-control). (20)
Thus some (wrong philosophers) do not apply to others for arguments, but they continue to err because they believe their own arguments to be right. (21)
Thus arguing according to their light, and ignorant about what is right and wrong, they do not get out of misery as birds do not get out of their cage. (22)
They praise their own creed and blame that of their opponents, but those who act in this respect the part of philosophers, will be kept confined in the Circle of Births. (23)
There is the doctrine of the Kriyâvâdins, which has been previously explained; it augments the misery of worldly existence of those who do not well consider the nature of acts. (24)
'He who intends (to kill) a living being but does not do it by (an act of) his body, and he who unknowingly kills one, both are affected by that act through a slight contact (with it) only, but the demerit (in their case) is not fully developed.' (25)
'There are three ways of committing sins: by one's own activity, by commission, by approval (of the deed). (26)
'These are the three ways of committing sins. Thus by purity of the heart one reaches Nirvâna. (27)
'A layman may kill his son (during a famine) and eat him; a wise (monk) who partakes of the meat, will not be defiled by the sin.' (28)
The mind of those who sin in thoughts is not pure; they are wrong, they do not conduct themselves carefully. (29)
Men attached to pleasure, who think that the above-mentioned doctrines will save them, commit sins. (30)
As a blind-born man getting into a leaky boat, wants to reach the shore, but is drowned during the passage, so some unworthy, heretical Sramanas wish to get beyond the Circle of Births, but they are whirled round in it. (31, 32)
Thus I say.
Translations (3)
- Sūyagaḍa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Sûtrakritâṅga (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45) — Hermann Jacobi 1895, English
- Sūyagaḍa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
Commentaries (4)
- Sūyagaḍacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Sūyagaḍanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Sūtrakṛtāṅgaṭīkā — Śīlāṅka, Sanskrit
- Sūyagaḍa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara, Gujarati
Other recensions (1)
- Sūyagaḍa (Āgamasuttāṇi, ed. Dīparatnasāgara 2012) — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
Linked texts (3)
- Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey — Jagdish Chandra Jain, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Some Jaina Canonical Sūtras — Bimala Churn Law, English