Uttarajjhayana 211.22.p1.189
Uttarajjhayaṇa 211.22.p1.189
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
211.22.p1.189
saṃtaiṃ pappaṇāīyā | apajjavasiyā vi ya /
ṭhiiṃ paḍucca sāīyā | sapajjavasiyā vi ya ||189||
Winged animals are of four kinds: those with membranous wings, those with feathered wings, those with wings in the shape of a box, and those (which sit on) outspread wings. (187)
188, 189 = 159, 160.
The longest duration of the life of aerial animals is an Asamkhyêya-part of a Palyôpamâ; the shortest is less than one muhûrta. (190)
The longest duration (of the aerial animals’ continuance in the same kind of body) is an Asamkhyêya-part of a Palyôpamâ plus from two to nine Krores of former years; the shortest is less than one muhûrta. (191)
192, 193 = 159, 160. c. Men are of two kinds; listen to my description of them: men originating by generatio aequivoca, and men born from the womb. (194)
Those who are born from the womb are of three kinds: those living in the Karmabhûmi, those living in the Akarmabhûmi, and those living on the minor continents. (195)
They have, in the same order, fifteen, thirty, and twenty-eight subdivisions. These are the numbers handed down. (196)
Men originating by generatio aequivoca are of as many kinds. They all live but in a part of the world. (197)
Verses 198-202 = 183-186. (Substitute, 'men' for 'terrestrial animals.') d. Gods are of four kinds; listen to my description of them: 1. Bhaumêyikas; 2. Vyantaras; 3. Gyôtishkas; 4. Vaimânikas. (203)
There are ten kinds of Bhavanavâsins ( = Bhaumêyikas), eight of those who live in woods ( = Vyantaras), five of Gyôtishkas, and two of Vaimânikas. (204)
Translations (1)
- Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45) — Hermann Jacobi 1895, English
Commentaries (5)
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara, Gujarati