Uttarajjhayana 31
Uttarajjhayaṇa 31
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
31.1
caraṇavihiṃ pavakkhāmi jīvassa u suhāvahaṃ |
jaṃ carittā bahū jīvā tiṇṇā saṃsārasāgaraṃ ||
I shall declare the rule of conduct / which brings welfare to the soul,
practicing which many souls / have crossed the ocean of the cycle of rebirth.
I shall declare the mode of life that benefits the soul; by practising it many souls have crossed the ocean of Samsâra.
31.2
egao viraiṃ kujjā egao ya pavattaṇaṃ |
asaṃjame niyattiṃ ca saṃjame ya pavattaṇaṃ ||
One should practice cessation on one side, / and exertion on the other:
restraint from non-restraint, / and exertion in self-restraint.
31.3
rāgaddose ya do pāve pāvakammapavattaṇe |
je bhikkhū ruṃbhaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
Attachment and aversion are two evils / that bring about bad karma;
the monk who constantly checks them / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.4
daṃḍāṇaṃ gāravāṇaṃ ca sallāṇaṃ ca tiyaṃ tiyaṃ |
je bhikkhū cayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
Punishments, prides, / and thorns—three of each;
the monk who constantly abandons them / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.5
divve ya je uvasagge tahā tericchamānuse |
je bhikkhū sahaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
Afflictions that are divine, / and those animal and human;
the monk who constantly endures them / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.6
vigahākasāyasaṇṇāṇaṃ jjhāṇāṇaṃ ca duyaṃ tahā |
je bhikkhū vajjaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
Idle talk, passions, instincts, / and likewise the two [bad] meditations;
the monk who constantly avoids them / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.7
vaesu iṃdiyatthesu samiīsu kiriyāsu ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the vows, in the sense objects, / in the circumspections, and in the activities;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.8
lesāsu chasu kāesu chakke āhārakāraṇe |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the six leśyās, in the six classes of living beings, / and in the six reasons for taking food;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.9
piṃḍoggahapaḍimāsu bhayaṭṭhāṇesu sattasu |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the alms-bowl food, in the accepted limits, in the ascetic stages, / and in the seven causes of fear;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.10
maesu baṃbhaguttīsu bhikkhudhammaṃmi dasavihe |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the proud conceits, in the protections of chastity, / and in the tenfold duty of a monk;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.11
uvāsagāṇaṃ paḍimāsu bhikkhūṇaṃ paḍimāsu ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the ascetic stages of the lay disciples, / and in the ascetic stages of the monks;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.12
kiriyāsu bhūyagāmesu paramāhammiesu ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the activities, in the classes of living beings, / and concerning the Paramādhārmika deities;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.13
gāhāsolahasaehiṃ tahā assaṃjamammi ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
Regarding the sixteen hundred verses, / and in [avoiding] non-restraint;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.14
baṃbhaṃmi nāyajjhayaṇesu ṭhāṇesu ya samāhie |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchaī maṃḍale ||
In chastity, in the Jñātṛ lectures, / and in the stations of meditative composure;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.15
egavīsāe sabalesu bāvīsāe parīsahe |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the twenty-one flaws, / and in the twenty-two hardships;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.16
tevīsai sūyagaḍe rūvāhiesu suresu a |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the twenty-three [chapters of] Sūtrakṛta, / and concerning gods superior in beauty;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.17
paṇavīsabhāvaṇāhiṃ uddesesu dasāiṇaṃ |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the twenty-five reflections, / and in the lessons of the Daśās and others;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.18
anagāraguṇehiṃ ca pakappammiṃ taheva ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the virtues of a homeless mendicant, / and likewise in the Prakalpa;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.19
pāvasuyapasaṃgesu mohaṭṭhāṇesu ceva ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In associations with bad scripture, / and in the conditions of delusion;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.20
siddhāiguṇajogesu tettīsāsāyaṇāsu ya |
je bhikkhū jayaī niccaṃ se na acchai maṃḍale ||
In the attainment of the virtues of the perfected souls and others, / and in the thirty-three offenses;
the monk who constantly strives / does not remain in the cycle of rebirth.
31.21
ii eesu ṭhāṇesu je bhikkhū jayaī sayā |
khippaṃ se savvasaṃsārā vippamuccai paṃḍio || –tti bemi ||
Thus in these stations, the wise monk / who constantly strives
is swiftly liberated / from all cycle of rebirth. — Thus I say.
Translations (4)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45) — Hermann Jacobi 1895, English
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (5)
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
Discussed in (5)
- Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) — Mehta & Chandra 1970, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Pande 1957, English
- Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen — Pischel 1900, German
- Epic Mythology — Hopkins 1915, English
- Some Jaina Canonical Sūtras — Law 1949, English