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The Life of Ballālasena 2.18

Vallālacarita 2.18

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

2.18.1

rājarṣaya ūcuḥ:
brāhmaṇānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ vaiśyāmāñcāntyajanmanām /
bhedān brūhi mahāprājña śrotuṃ kautuhalaṃ param //

The royal sages said:
Explain, O greatly wise one, the divisions of Brahmins, Kṣatriyas,
Vaiśyas, and the lowest born; we have the greatest curiosity to hear.

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2.18.2

vyāsa uvāca:
sārasvatāḥ kānyakubjāḥ gauḍā maithilakotkalāḥ /
pañca gauḍā iti khyātā vindhyasyottaravāsinaḥ //

Vyāsa said:
The Sārasvatas, Kānyakubjas, Gauḍas, Maithilas, and Utkalas:
these are renowned as the five Gauḍas, living north of the Vindhyas.

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2.18.3

karṇāṭāścaiva tailaṅgā gurjjarā rāṣṭravāsinaḥ /
andhrāśca drāviḍāḥ pañca vindhyadakṣiṇavāsinaḥ //

The Karṇāṭas, Tailaṅgas, Gurjaras, those living in Rāṣṭra,
and the Andhras: these are the five Drāviḍas, living south of the Vindhyas.

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2.18.4

magāstu brāhmaṇāḥ pūrvvaṃ niḥsṛtāḥ sūryamaṇḍalāt /
jvaladarkapratīkāśāḥ śākadvīpamavātaran //

The Maga Brahmins, however, emerged anciently from the solar disc;
shining like the blazing sun, they descended to Śākadvīpa.

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2.18.5

iti brahmavargāḥ /
pāṇḍavāḥ pauravā baudhāḥ sahasrārjjunahaihayāḥ /
candrātreya-kalacuri-raṭṭa-yādava-tomarāḥ //

Thus the classes of Brahmins.
The Pāṇḍavas, Pauravas, Baudhas, Sahasrārjuna-Haihayas,
Candrātreyas, Kalacuris, Raṭṭas, Yādavas, Tomaras,

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2.18.6

kauśikāḥ kaukurāḥ kuśyā ete saumyāḥ prakīrttitāḥ /
aikṣvākavo nikumbhāśca mauryyāśca sāgarāstathā //

Kauśikas, Kaukuras, and Kuśyas: these are proclaimed as Lunar [dynasties].
The Aikṣvākus, Nikumbhas, Mauryas, Sāgaras,

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2.18.7

tathā kacchapaghātāśca rāghavā gobhilāstathā /
tathā gāhaḍavālāśca ete saurāḥ prakīrttitāḥ //

as well as the Kacchapaghātas, Rāghavas, Gobhilas,
and the Gāhaḍavālas: these are proclaimed as Solar [dynasties].

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2.18.8

cāhamānāśca mallāśca chindāścāpotkaṭāstathā /
caulūkyāśca silārāśca hūnāśca brahmavāhujāḥ //

The Cāhamānas, Mallas, Chindas, Cāpotkaṭas,
Caulukyas, Śilāhāras, Hūṇas, Brahmavāhujas,

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2.18.9

agnikuṇḍasamutpannāḥ paramārā mahābalāḥ /
śālukikāḥ sendrakāśca kādraveyā iti smṛtāḥ //

the mighty Paramāras born from the fire altar,
the Śālukikas, and the Sendrakas: these are remembered as Kādraveyas.

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2.18.10

veṇādvaiṇyaḥ pṛthu rjātaḥ pṛṣvīhārāstato 'bhavan /
vainateyāstu tārkṣyā vai pālāstu kṣatriyādhamāḥ //

From Veṇa was born Pṛthu the son of Veṇa; from him the Pratihāras arose;
the Vainateyas are indeed Tārkṣyas, while the Pālas are the lowest of Kṣatriyas.

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2.18.11

iti kṣatriyavargāḥ /
upakeśāśva prākvāṭā rohitāśca mahotsavāḥ /
māhiṣmatyāśca vaiśālyāḥ kauśāmbyāḥ śrāvakāstathā //

Thus the classes of Kṣatriyas.
The Upakeśas, Prāgvāṭas, Rohitas, Mahotsavas,
Māhiṣmatyas, Vaiśālyas, Kauśāmbyas, and Śrāvakās,

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2.18.12

āyodhyikāśca vaṇijo gurjjarā bhuvi viśrutāḥ /
ujānikāśca dhaninaḥ suvarṇā vaṇijādhamāḥ //

and the merchants from Ayodhyā and the Gurjaras are famous on earth;
those of Ujānī are wealthy; the goldsmiths are the lowest of merchants.

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2.18.13

jejātutīyā vaṇijaścandraraśmisamudbhavāḥ //

The merchants of Jajāhuti are born from the rays of the moon.

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2.18.13.p1

iti vaiśvavargāḥ |

Thus the classes of Vaiśyas.

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2.18.13.p2

iti vallālacarite vyāsapurāṇe traivarṇikavargakīrttanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ /

Thus ends the eighteenth chapter in the Vyāsapurāṇa of the Vallālacarita, entitled "The Proclamation of the Classes of the Three Twice-Born Varnas."

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2.18.13.p3

athonaviṃśo 'dhyāyaḥ

Now the nineteenth chapter.

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Translations (1)