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Mahabharata 1.34: atha catustriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mahābhārata 1.34

Language
Sanskrit

atha catustriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

1.34.1

sūta uvāca |
śrutvā tu vacanaṃ teṣāṃ sarveṣāmiti ceti ca |
vāsukeśca vacaḥ śrutvā elāpatro'bravīdidam || 1 ||

"Sauti said, 'Hearing the respective speeches of all the snakes, and hearing also the words of Vasuki, Elapatra began to address them, saying, 'That sacrifice is not one that can be prevented. Nor is king Janamejaya of the Pandava race from whom this fear proceedeth, such that he can be hindered. The person, O king, who is afflicted by fate hath recourse to fate alone; nothing else can be his refuge. Ye best of snakes, this fear of ours hath fate for its root. Fate alone must be our refuge in this. Listen to what I say. When that curse was uttered, ye best of snakes, in fear I lay crouching on the lap of our mother. Ye best of snakes, and O lord (Vasuki) of great splendour, from that place I heard the words the sorrowing gods spake unto the Grandsire. The gods said, 'O Grandsire, thou god of gods who else than the cruel Kadru could thus, after getting such dear children, curse them so, even in thy presence? And, O Grandsire, by thee also hath been spoken, with reference to those words of hers, 'Be it so.' We wish to know the reason why thou didst not prevent her.' Brahman replied, 'The snakes have multiplied. They are cruel, terrible in form and highly poisonous. From desire of the good of my creatures, I did not prevent Kadru then. Those poisonous serpents and others who are sinful, biting others for no faults, shall, indeed, be destroyed, but not they who are harmless and virtuous. And hear also, how, when the hour comes, the snakes may escape this dreadful calamity. There shall be born in the race of the Yayavaras a great Rishi known by the name of Jaratkaru, intelligent, with passions under complete control. That Jaratkaru shall have a son of the name of [paragraph continues] Astika. He shall put a stop to that sacrifice. And those snakes who shall be virtuous shall escape therefrom. The gods said, 'O thou truth-knowing one, on whom will Jaratkaru, that foremost Muni, gifted with great energy and asceticism, beget that illustrious son?' Brahma answered, 'Gifted with great energy, that best Brahmana shall beget a son possessed of great energy on a wife of the same name as his. Vasuki, the king of the snakes, hath a sister of the name of Jaratkaru; the son, of whom I speak, shall be born of her, and he shall liberate the snakes.'

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

1.34.2

na sa yajño na bhavitā na sa rājā tathāvidhaḥ |
janamejayaḥ pāṇḍaveyo yato'smākaṃ mahābhayam || 2 ||

1.34.3

daivenopahato rājanyo bhavediha pūruṣaḥ |
sa daivamevāśrayate nānyattatra parāyaṇam || 3 ||

1.34.4

tadidaṃ daivamasmākaṃ bhayaṃ pannagasattamāḥ |
daivamevāśrayāmo'tra śṛṇudhvaṃ ca vaco mama || 4 ||

1.34.5

ahaṃ śāpe samutsṛṣṭe samaśrauṣaṃ vacastadā |
māturutsaṅgamārūḍho bhayātpannagasattamāḥ || 5 ||

1.34.6

devānāṃ pannagaśreṣṭhāstīkṣṇāstīkṣṇā iti prabho |
pitāmahamupāgamya duḥkhārtānāṃ mahādyute || 6 ||

1.34.7

devā ūcuḥ |
kā hi labdhvā priyānputrāñśapedevaṃ pitāmaha |
ṛte kadrūṃ tīkṣṇarūpāṃ devadeva tavāgrataḥ || 7 ||

1.34.8

tatheti ca vacastasyāstvayāpyuktaṃ pitāmaha |
etadicchāma vijñātuṃ kāraṇaṃ yanna vāritā || 8 ||

1.34.9

brahmovāca |
bahavaḥ pannagāstīkṣṇā bhīmavīryā viṣolbaṇāḥ |
prajānāṃ hitakāmo'haṃ na nivāritavāṃstadā || 9 ||

1.34.10

ye dandaśūkāḥ kṣudrāśca pāpacārā viṣolbaṇāḥ |
teṣāṃ vināśo bhavitā na tu ye dharmacāriṇaḥ || 10 ||

1.34.11

yannimittaṃ ca bhavitā mokṣasteṣāṃ mahābhayāt |
pannagānāṃ nibodhadhvaṃ tasminkāle tathāgate || 11 ||

1.34.12

yāyāvarakule dhīmānbhaviṣyati mahānṛṣiḥ |
jaratkāruriti khyātastejasvī niyatendriyaḥ || 12 ||

1.34.13

tasya putro jaratkārorutpatsyati mahātapāḥ |
āstīko nāma yajñaṃ sa pratiṣetsyati taṃ tadā |
tatra mokṣyanti bhujagā ye bhaviṣyanti dhārmikāḥ || 13 ||

1.34.14

devā ūcuḥ |
sa munipravaro deva jaratkārurmahātapāḥ |
kasyāṃ putraṃ mahātmānaṃ janayiṣyati vīryavān || 14 ||

1.34.15

brahmovāca |
sanāmāyāṃ sanāmā sa kanyāyāṃ dvijasattamaḥ |
apatyaṃ vīryavāndevā vīryavajjanayiṣyati || 15 ||

1.34.16

elāpatra uvāca |
evamastviti taṃ devāḥ pitāmahamathābruvan |
uktvā caivaṃ gatā devāḥ sa ca devaḥ pitāmahaḥ || 16 ||

"Elapatra continued, 'The gods then said unto the Grandsire, 'Be it so.' And the lord Brahman, having said so unto the gods, went to heaven. O Vasuki, I see before me that sister of thine known by the name of Jaratkaru. For relieving us from fear, give her as alms unto him (i.e., the Rishi), Jaratkaru, of excellent vows, who shall roam abegging for a bride. This means of release hath been heard of by me!'"

Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

1.34.17

so'hamevaṃ prapaśyāmi vāsuke bhaginīṃ tava |
jaratkāruriti khyātāṃ tāṃ tasmai pratipādaya || 17 ||

1.34.18

bhaikṣavadbhikṣamāṇāya nāgānāṃ bhayaśāntaye |
ṛṣaye suvratāya tvameṣa mokṣaḥ śruto mayā || 18 ||

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