Mahabharata 12.5: pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 12.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ
12.5.1
nārada uvāca |
āviṣkṛtabalaṃ karṇaṃ jñātvā rājā tu māgadhaḥ |
āhvayaddvairathenājau jarāsaṃdho mahīpatiḥ || 1 ||
"Narada said, 'Hearing of the fame of Karna's might, the ruler of the Magadhas, king Jarasandha, challenged him to a single combat. Both conversant with the celestial weapons, a fierce battle took place between them in which they struck each other with diverse kinds of arms. At last when their arrows were exhausted and bows and swords were broken and they both became carless, they began, possessed of might as they were, to fight with bare arms. While engaged with him in mortal combat with bare arms, Karna was about to sever the two portions of his antagonist's body that had been united together by Jara. The king (of Magadha), then after feeling himself very much pained, cast off all desire of hostility and addressed Karna, saying, 'I am gratified.' From friendship he then gave unto Karna the town Malini. Before this, that tiger among men and subjugator of all foes (viz., Karna) had been king of the Angas only, but from that time the grinder of hostile forces began to rule over Champa also, agreeably to the wishes of Duryodhana, as thou knowest. Thus Karna became famous on earth for the valour of his arms. When, for thy good, the Lord of the celestials begged of him his (natural) coat of mail and ear-rings, stupefied by celestial illusion, he gave away those precious possessions. Deprived of his car-rings and divested of his natural armour, he was slain by Arjuna in Vasudeva's presence. In consequence of a Brahmana's curse, as also of the curse of the illustrious Rama, of the boon granted to Kunti and the illusion practised on him by Indra, of his depreciation by Bhishma as only half a car-warrior, at the tale of Rathas and Atirathas, of the destruction of his energy caused by Salya (with his keen speeches), of Vasudeva's policy, and, lastly of the celestial weapons obtained by Arjuna from Rudra and Indra and Yama and Varuna and Kuvera and Drona and the illustrious Kripa, the wielder of Gandiva succeeded in slaying Vikartana's son Karna of effulgence like that of Surya himself. Even thus had thy brother been cursed and beguiled by many. As, however, he has fallen in battle, thou shouldst not grieve for that tiger among men!'"
12.5.2
tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṃ divyāstraviduṣordvayoḥ |
yudhi nānāpraharaṇairanyonyamabhivarṣatoḥ || 2 ||
12.5.3
kṣīṇabāṇau vidhanuṣau bhagnakhaḍgau mahīṃ gatau |
bāhubhiḥ samasajjetāmubhāvapi balānvitau || 3 ||
12.5.4
bāhukaṇṭakayuddhena tasya karṇo'tha yudhyataḥ |
bibheda saṃdhiṃ dehasya jarayā śleṣitasya ha || 4 ||
12.5.5
sa vikāraṃ śarīrasya dṛṣṭvā nṛpatirātmanaḥ |
prīto'smītyabravītkarṇaṃ vairamutsṛjya bhārata || 5 ||
12.5.6
prītyā dadau sa karṇāya mālinīṃ nagarīmatha |
aṅgeṣu naraśārdūla sa rājāsītsapatnajit || 6 ||
12.5.7
pālayāmāsa campāṃ tu karṇaḥ parabalārdanaḥ |
duryodhanasyānumate tavāpi viditaṃ tathā || 7 ||
12.5.8
evaṃ śastrapratāpena prathitaḥ so'bhavatkṣitau |
tvaddhitārthaṃ surendreṇa bhikṣito varmakuṇḍale || 8 ||
12.5.9
sa divye sahaje prādātkuṇḍale paramārcite |
sahajaṃ kavacaṃ caiva mohito devamāyayā || 9 ||
12.5.10
vimuktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyāṃ ca sahajena ca varmaṇā |
nihato vijayenājau vāsudevasya paśyataḥ || 10 ||
12.5.11
brāhmaṇasyābhiśāpena rāmasya ca mahātmanaḥ |
kuntyāśca varadānena māyayā ca śatakratoḥ || 11 ||
12.5.12
bhīṣmāvamānātsaṃkhyāyāṃ rathānāmardhakīrtanāt |
śalyāttejovadhāccāpi vāsudevanayena ca || 12 ||
12.5.13
rudrasya devarājasya yamasya varuṇasya ca |
kuberadroṇayoścaiva kṛpasya ca mahātmanaḥ || 13 ||
12.5.14
astrāṇi divyānyādāya yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanā |
hato vaikartanaḥ karṇo divākarasamadyutiḥ || 14 ||
12.5.15
evaṃ śaptastava bhrātā bahubhiścāpi vañcitaḥ |
na śocyaḥ sa naravyāghro yuddhe hi nidhanaṃ gataḥ || 15 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
Discussed in (3)
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — Meulenbeld 1999, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — Shukla 1958, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Law 1954, English