Mahabharata 14.70: saptatitamo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 14.70
- Language
- Sanskrit
saptatitamo'dhyāyaḥ
14.70.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
tānsamīpagatāñśrutvā pāṇḍavāñśatrukarśanaḥ |
vāsudevaḥ sahāmātyaḥ pratyudyāto didṛkṣayā || 1 ||
Vaisampayana, said, 'Hearing that the Pandavas were near, that crusher of foes, viz., Vasudeva, accompanied by his ministers, went out for seeing them.
14.70.2
te sametya yathānyāyaṃ pāṇḍavā vṛṣṇibhiḥ saha |
viviśuḥ sahitā rājanpuraṃ vāraṇasāhvayam || 2 ||
The Pandavas then, uniting with the Vrishnis according to the usual formalities, together entered, O king, the city named after the elephant. With the hum of voices and the clatter of cars of that mighty host, the Earth and the welkin, and the firmament itself, became as it were entirely filled. The Pandavas, with rejoicing hearts, accompanied by their officers and friends entered the capital, placing that treasure in their van. Repairing, agreeably to custom, to king Dhritarashtra first, they worshipped his feet, announcing their respective names. Those foremost ones of Bharata's race, O chief of kings, then paid their respectful salutations to Gandhari, the daughter of Suvala and to Kunti, They next worshipped (their uncle) Vidura and met Yuyutsu, the son of Dhritarashtra by his Vaisya wife. Those heroes were then worshipped by others and they blazed forth in beauty, O king. After this, O Bharata, those heroes heard the tidings of that highly wonderful and marvellous and glad-some birth of thy father. Hearing of that feat of Vasudeva of great intelligence, they all worshipped Krishna, the delighter of Devaki, who was every way worthy of worship. Then, after a few days, Vyasa, the son of Satyavati, endued with great energy, came to the city named after the elephant. The perpetuators of Kuru's race worshipped the great Rishi according to the usual custom. Indeed, those heroes, with those foremost princes of the Vrishni and the Andhaka races, paid the sage their adorations. After having conversed on various subjects, Dharma's son Yudhishthira addressed Vyasa and said, 'This treasure, O holy one, which has been brought through thy grace I wish to devote to that great sacrifice known by the name of the horse-sacrifice. O best of ascetics, I desire to have thy permission. We are all, O Rishi, at thy disposal, and at that of the high-souled Krishna.'
14.70.3
mahatastasya sainyasya khuranemisvanena ca |
dyāvāpṛthivyau khaṃ caiva śabdenāsītsamāvṛtam || 3 ||
14.70.4
te kośamagrataḥ kṛtvā viviśuḥ svapuraṃ tadā |
pāṇḍavāḥ prītamanasaḥ sāmātyāḥ sasuhṛdgaṇāḥ || 4 ||
14.70.5
te sametya yathānyāyaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janādhipam |
kīrtayantaḥ svanāmāni tasya pādau vavandire || 5 ||
14.70.6
dhṛtarāṣṭrādanu ca te gāndhārīṃ subalātmajām |
kuntīṃ ca rājaśārdūla tadā bharatasattamāḥ || 6 ||
14.70.7
viduraṃ pūjayitvā ca vaiśyāputraṃ sametya ca |
pūjyamānāḥ sma te vīrā vyarājanta viśāṃ pate || 7 ||
14.70.8
tatastatparamāścaryaṃ vicitraṃ mahadadbhutam |
śuśruvuste tadā vīrāḥ pituste janma bhārata || 8 ||
14.70.9
tadupaśrutya te karma vāsudevasya dhīmataḥ |
pūjārhaṃ pūjayāmāsuḥ kṛṣṇaṃ devakinandanam || 9 ||
14.70.10
tataḥ katipayāhasya vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ |
ājagāma mahātejā nagaraṃ nāgasāhvayam || 10 ||
14.70.11
tasya sarve yathānyāyaṃ pūjāṃ cakruḥ kurūdvahāḥ |
saha vṛṣṇyandhakavyāghrairupāsāṃ cakrire tadā || 11 ||
14.70.12
tatra nānāvidhākārāḥ kathāḥ samanukīrtya vai |
yudhiṣṭhiro dharmasuto vyāsaṃ vacanamabravīt || 12 ||
14.70.13
bhavatprasādādbhagavanyadidaṃ ratnamāhṛtam |
upayoktuṃ tadicchāmi vājimedhe mahākratau || 13 ||
14.70.14
tadanujñātumicchāmi bhavatā munisattama |
tvadadhīnā vayaṃ sarve kṛṣṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ || 14 ||
14.70.15
vyāsa uvāca |
anujānāmi rājaṃstvāṃ kriyatāṃ yadanantaram |
yajasva vājimedhena vidhivaddakṣiṇāvatā || 15 ||
"Vyasa said, 'I give thee permission, O king. Do what should be done after this. Do thou worship the deities duly by performing the horse-sacrifice with profuse gifts. The horse-sacrifice, O king, is a cleanser of all sins. Without doubt, having worshipped the deities by that sacrifice thou wilt surely be cleansed of all sins.'
14.70.16
aśvamedho hi rājendra pāvanaḥ sarvapāpmanām |
teneṣṭvā tvaṃ vipāpmā vai bhavitā nātra saṃśayaḥ || 16 ||
14.70.17
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
ityuktaḥ sa tu dharmātmā kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
aśvamedhasya kauravya cakārāharaṇe matim || 17 ||
"Vaisampayana continued, 'Thus addressed, the Kuru king Yudhisthira of righteous soul then set his heart, O monarch, on making the necessary preparations for the horse-sacrifice. Having represented all this unto the Island-born Krishna, the king endued with great eloquence approached Vasudeva and said,--'O foremost of all beings, the goddess Devaki has, through thee, come to be regarded as the most fortunate of mothers! O thou of unfading glory, do thou accomplish that which I shall now tell thee, O mighty-armed one. O delighter of the Kurus, the diverse enjoyments we enjoy have all been acquired through thy puissance. The whole Earth has been subjugated by thee with the aid of thy prowess and intelligence. Do thou, therefore, cause thyself to undergo the rites of initiation. Thou art our highest preceptor and master. If thou performest the sacrifice, O thou of the Dasarha race, I shall be cleansed from every sin. Thou art Sacrifice. Thou art the Indestructible. Thou art this All. Thou art Righteousness. Thou art Prajapati. Thou art the goal of all creatures. Even this is my certain conclusion.'
14.70.18
samanujñāpya tu sa taṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ nṛpaḥ |
vāsudevamathāmantrya vāgmī vacanamabravīt || 18 ||
14.70.19
devakī suprajā devī tvayā puruṣasattama |
yadbrūyāṃ tvāṃ mahābāho tatkṛthāstvamihācyuta || 19 ||
14.70.20
tvatprabhāvārjitānbhogānaśnīma yadunandana |
parākrameṇa buddhyā ca tvayeyaṃ nirjitā mahī || 20 ||
14.70.21
dīkṣayasva tvamātmānaṃ tvaṃ naḥ paramako guruḥ |
tvayīṣṭavati dharmajña vipāpmā syāmahaṃ vibho |
tvaṃ hi yajño'kṣaraḥ sarvastvaṃ dharmastvaṃ prajāpatiḥ || 21 ||
14.70.22
vāsudeva uvāca |
tvamevaitanmahābāho vaktumarhasyariṃdama |
tvaṃ gatiḥ sarvabhūtānāmiti me niścitā matiḥ || 22 ||
"Vasudeva said, 'O mighty-armed one, it becomes thee to say so, O chastiser of foes. Thou art the goal of all creatures. Even this is my certain conclusion. Amongst the heroes of the Kuru race, in consequence of thy righteousness, thou shinest today in great glory. They have all been cast into the shade, O king, by thee. Thou art our king, and thou art our senior. With my approval freely granted, do thou adore the deities in the sacrifice suggested. Do thou, O Bharata, appoint us to whatever tasks thou likest. Truly, do I pledge myself that I shall accomplish all, O sinless one, that thou mayst bid me accomplish. Bhimasena and Arjuna and the two sons of Madravati will be sacrificing when thou, O king, sacrificest.'"
14.70.23
tvaṃ cādya kuruvīrāṇāṃ dharmeṇābhivirājase |
guṇabhūtāḥ sma te rājaṃstvaṃ no rājanmato guruḥ || 23 ||
14.70.24
yajasva madanujñātaḥ prāpta eva kraturmayā |
yunaktu no bhavānkārye yatra vāñchasi bhārata |
satyaṃ te pratijānāmi sarvaṃ kartāsmi te'nagha || 24 ||
14.70.25
bhīmasenārjunau caiva tathā mādravatīsutau |
iṣṭavanto bhaviṣyanti tvayīṣṭavati bhārata || 25 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit