The Great Epic of the Bhārata dynasty 2.36: ṣaṭtriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mahābhārata 2.36
- Language
- Sanskrit
ṣaṭtriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
2.36.1
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
evamuktvā tato bhīṣmo virarāma mahāyaśāḥ |
vyājahārottaraṃ tatra sahadevo'rthavadvacaḥ || 1 ||
"Vaisampayana said,--The mighty Bhishma ceased, having said this. Sahadeva then answered (Sisupala) in words of grave import, saying,--'If amongst ye there be any king that cannot bear to see Kesava of dark hue, the slayer of Kesi, the possessor of immeasurable energy, worshipped by me, this my foot is placed on the heads of all mighty ones (like him). When I say this, let that one give me an adequate reply. And let those kings that possess intelligence approve the worship of Krishna who is the preceptor, the father, the guru, and deserveth the Arghya and the worship (already offered unto him).'
2.36.2
keśavaṃ keśihantāramaprameyaparākramam |
pūjyamānaṃ mayā yo vaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ na sahate nṛpāḥ || 2 ||
2.36.3
sarveṣāṃ balināṃ mūrdhni mayedaṃ nihitaṃ padam |
evamukte mayā samyaguttaraṃ prabravītu saḥ || 3 ||
2.36.4
matimantastu ye kecidācāryaṃ pitaraṃ gurum |
arcyamarcitamarcārhamanujānantu te nṛpāḥ || 4 ||
2.36.5
tato na vyājahāraiṣāṃ kaścidbuddhimatāṃ satām |
mānināṃ balināṃ rājñāṃ madhye saṃdarśite pade || 5 ||
"When Sahadeva thus showed his foot, no one among those intelligent and wise and proud and mighty monarchs said anything. And a shower of flowers fell on Sahadeva's head, and an incorporeal voice said--'Excellent, excellent.' Then Narada clad in black deer-skin, speaking of both the future and the past, that dispeller of all doubts, fully acquainted with all the worlds, said in the midst of innumerable creatures, these words of the clearest import,--'Those men that will not worship the lotus-eyed Krishna should be regarded as dead though moving, and should never be talked to on any occasion.'"
2.36.6
tato'patatpuṣpavṛṣṭiḥ sahadevasya mūrdhani |
adṛśyarūpā vācaścāpyabruvansādhu sādhviti || 6 ||
2.36.7
āvidhyadajinaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpakaḥ |
sarvasaṃśayanirmoktā nāradaḥ sarvalokavit || 7 ||
2.36.8
tatrāhūtāgatāḥ sarve sunīthapramukhā gaṇāḥ |
saṃprādṛśyanta saṃkruddhā vivarṇavadanāstathā || 8 ||
"Vaisampayana continued,--Then that god among men, Sahadeva cognisant of the distinction between a Brahmana and a Kshatriya, having worshipped those that deserved worship, completed that ceremony. But upon Krishna having received the first worship, Sunitha (Sisupala) that mower of foes--with eyes red as copper from anger, addressed those rulers of men and said,--'When I am here to head ye all, what are ye thinking of now? Arrayed let us stand in battle against the assembled Vrishnis and the Pandavas?' And the bull of the Chedis, having thus stirred the kings up, began to consult with them how to obstruct the completion of the sacrifice. All the invited monarchs who had come to the sacrifice, with Sunitha as their chief, looked angry and their faces became pale. They all said, 'We must so act that the final sacrificial rite performed by Yudhishthira and the worship of Krishna may not be regarded as having been acquiesced in by us. And impelled by a belief in their power and great assurance, the kings, deprived of reason through anger, began to say this. And being moved by self-confidence and smarting under the insult offered unto them, the monarchs repeatedly exclaimed thus. Though their friends sought to appease them, their faces glowed with anger like those of roaring lions driven away from their preys. Krishna then understood that the vast sea of monarchs with its countless waves of troops was preparing for a terrific rush."
2.36.9
yudhiṣṭhirābhiṣekaṃ ca vāsudevasya cārhaṇam |
abruvaṃstatra rājāno nirvedādātmaniścayāt || 9 ||
2.36.10
suhṛdbhirvāryamāṇānāṃ teṣāṃ hi vapurābabhau |
āmiṣādapakṛṣṭānāṃ siṃhānāmiva garjatām || 10 ||
2.36.11
taṃ balaughamaparyantaṃ rājasāgaramakṣayam |
kurvāṇaṃ samayaṃ kṛṣṇo yuddhāya bubudhe tadā || 11 ||
2.36.12
pūjayitvā tu pūjārhaṃ brahmakṣatraṃ viśeṣataḥ |
sahadevo nṛṇāṃ devaḥ samāpayata karma tat || 12 ||
2.36.13
tasminnabhyarcite kṛṣṇe sunīthaḥ śatrukarṣaṇaḥ |
atitāmrekṣaṇaḥ kopāduvāca manujādhipān || 13 ||
2.36.14
sthitaḥ senāpatirvo'haṃ manyadhvaṃ kiṃ nu sāṃpratam |
yudhi tiṣṭhāma saṃnahya sametānvṛṣṇipāṇḍavān || 14 ||
2.36.15
iti sarvānsamutsāhya rājñastāṃścedipuṃgavaḥ |
yajñopaghātāya tataḥ so'mantrayata rājabhiḥ || 15 ||
Translations (1)
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa — Kisari Mohan Ganguli 1883, English
Commentaries (5)
- Bhāratabhāvadīpa — Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara 1650, Sanskrit
- Jñānadīpikā — Devabodha, Sanskrit
- Lakṣaślokālaṅkāra — Vādirāja, Sanskrit
- Mahābhārataṭīkā — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Lakṣābharaṇa — Vādirāja Sūri, Sanskrit
Other recensions (2)
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey — Jagdish Chandra Jain, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Studies in the Epics and Purāṇas — A. D. Pusalker, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English