The Compendium of Bheḷa 1.6
Bheḷasaṃhitā 1.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.6.1
na vegāndhārayed dhīraḥ prāptānmūtrapurīṣayoḥ | na vātasya na pittasya na śuklasya kaphasya ca ||
A wise man should not suppress the arrived urges of urine and feces, / nor of wind, nor of bile, nor of semen, nor of phlegm,
1.6.2
udgāracchardijṛmbhāṇāṃ tathā ca kṣavathorapi | na bāṣpasya na nidrādeḥ prāptaṃ vegaṃ vidhārayet ||
nor should he hold back an arrived urge of eructation, vomiting, yawning, / or sneezing, nor of tears, nor of sleep and the rest.
1.6.3
rogasañjanakā hyete hiṃsyurāyurvidhāritāḥ | etāneva prakuryuś ca tathā ' prāptāssamīritāḥ ||
For these, when suppressed, generate disease and destroy life; / and thus forced when they have not arrived, they produce the very same [troubles].
1.6.4
vātamūtrapurīṣāṇāṃ dhāraṇādanilādayaḥ | kupyanti retasaś cāpi śarkarā sāśmarī tathā ||
From the suppression of wind, urine, and feces, the wind and other [morbific entities] / become aggravated; and from [the suppression] of semen, gravel and stone [arise].
1.6.5
tvagdoṣo vā jvaro vā syāt gātreśophādi vā punaḥ | chardipittakaphānāṃ tu dhāraṇena samīraṇāt ||
Or skin disease, or fever, or swelling in the limbs and the like may occur / through the suppression of vomiting, bile, and phlegm, due to wind.
1.6.6
jṛmbhādidhāraṇādāndhyaṃ timiraṃ bāṣpadhāraṇāt | kṣavathūdgāranidrādeḥ dhāraṇātsyācchirorujā ||
Blindness [occurs] from the suppression of yawning and the like; cataract from the suppression of tears; / headache from the suppression of sneezing, eructation, sleep, and the rest.
1.6.7
tasmānmūtrapurīṣaṃ vai visṛjetkālyamutthitaḥ | uktā hy adhāraṇīyās tudhāraṇīyānnibodhata ||
Therefore, having risen early in the morning, one should discharge urine and feces. / The unsuppressible [urges] have been stated; now learn the suppressible ones:
1.6.8
lobhamohabhiyāṃ tṛṣṇācintayor madamānayoḥ | śauryasya ca tathā vidvān prāptaṃ vegaṃ vidhārayet ||
The wise man should suppress an arrived urge of greed, delusion, fear, / thirst [for wealth], anxiety, intoxication, pride, / and likewise of rash heroism.
1.6.9
etaddhārayato hy asya balamāyuś ca vardhate | udaṅmukhaśśucau deśeprāṅmukhaś cā ' vakuṇṭhitaḥ ||
For one who suppresses these, strength and lifespan increase. / Facing north in a clean place, or facing east, covered [in clothes],
1.6.10
āvaśyakamupāsīta kṛte cādbhir upaspṛśet | kṛtaśaucastato janturbhakṣayed dantadhāvanam ||
he should attend to what is necessary, and once it is done, touch water [for purification]. / Having performed purification, the person should then chew a tooth-stick:
1.6.11
dhavaṃ palāśaw nyagrodhaw naktamālamathāpi vā || śirīṣaṃ karavīraṃ ca jātivṛkṣamathārjunam ||
dhava, palāśa, nyagrodha, or naktamāla, / śirīṣa, karavīra, the jātī tree, or arjuna.
1.6.12
eteṣāṃ dantadhavanaṃ śreṣṭhamāha punarvasuḥ | āpāṭya vidalīkṛtya dantamāṃsamabādhayan ||
Punarvasu declared the tooth-stick of these to be best, / splitting and crushing [the end] without injuring the gums.
1.6.13
tadasya śodhayed vaktraṃ pittasya ca kaphasya ca | śamanaṃ vātaraktādeḥ kurute dantadhāvanam ||
That cleanses his mouth, and tooth-brushing / brings about the pacification of bile, phlegm, and vātarakta.
1.6.14
mustakalkaṃ satriphalaṃ madhu tailaṃ sukhodakam | pratyekaṃ kabalagrāhaṃ dhārayed anupūrvaśaḥ ||
Paste of musta with triphalā, honey, oil, and warm water— / one should hold each in sequence as a mouthful.
1.6.15
vātapittakaphā duṣṭāḥ śāmyanti kabalagrahāt | mādhūkaṃ copadehaghnaṃ svararaktaprasādanam ||
Aggravated wind, bile, and phlegm are pacified by holding a mouthful; / and [a gargle] of madhūka destroys coating, clarifying the voice and blood.
1.6.16
tailaṃ dantyaṃ surabhikṛttadabhiṣyandanāśanam | kṣataṃsaṃrohayed vaktraṃśīryamāṇaṃ niyacchati ||
Oil is beneficial to teeth, makes [the breath] fragrant, destroys chronic discharge, / heals a wound in the mouth, and checks decaying [teeth].
1.6.17
indriyāṇāṃmato ' bhyaṅgo gurudoṣavimokṣaṇaḥ | tvagdoṣaśamano balyo vātaraktaprasādanaḥ ||
Inunction of the sense organs is considered to release heavy morbific entities, / pacify skin diseases, impart strength, and soothe vātarakta.
1.6.18
grāmyadharmātigatyā ca rathāśvagajapātanāt | daṇḍamuṣṭihatānāṃ ca rujāśramavināśanaḥ ||
And for those [exhausted] by excessive sexual intercourse, by falling from chariots, horses, or elephants, / or struck by sticks and fists, it destroys pain and fatigue.
1.6.19
tvacaḥ prasādano+abhyaṅgaḥ śāmyatyutsādanātklamaḥ | praharṣaṃ kurute sthairyaṃ malaghnaṃ cāvasecanam ||
Inunction clarifies the skin; fatigue is pacified by unctuous rubbing; / affusion brings delight and firmness, and destroys dirt.
1.6.20
vilepanaṃ hlādayati kaṇḍūṃ hanti prasādanam | śiśiraṃhyañjanaṃ dṛṣṭeḥ timiraṃ ca praṇaśyati ||
Anointment gladdens, destroys itching, and clears [the complexion]; / and cold collyrium destroys cataract of the vision.
1.6.21
tanūruhendriyabalaṃ nasyatailādupāgatāt | svararaktaprasādaś ca naśyanti palitāni ca ||
Strength of hair and sense organs [comes] from errhine oil properly applied; / there is clarification of voice and blood, and grey hairs disappear.
1.6.22
svaktaḥ sūtsāditaś caiva praghṛṣṭaś ca yathābalam | yathartuvāriṇā snātas tv anuliptastataḥ param ||
Well-anointed, well-rubbed, and rubbed down according to strength, / bathed in water according to the season, and then anointed thereafter,
1.6.23
prasādhitottamāṅgaś ca tato nasyaṃ pradāpayet | tatassaṃśuddhadoṣasya dhūmamasya prakalpayet ||
with his head groomed, he should then have an errhine administered; / then, for him whose morbific entities have been cleansed, one should prepare smoke:
1.6.24
kuṭannaṭailāhrīberaṃ dhyāmakāgarucandanam | kālānusāryāṃ naladaṃ pṛthvīkām atha guggulam ||
kuṭannaṭa, cardamom, hrībera, dhyāmaka, agaru, sandalwood, / kālānusāryā, spikenard, pṛthvīkā, and guggulu,
1.6.25
tālīsaṃ padmakaṃ mustaṃ priyaṃguṃ sahareṇukām | haridrāṃ ca sugandhāṃ ca saralāṃ devadāru ca ||
tālīsa, padmaka, musta, priyaṅgu together with hareṇukā, / turmeric, sugandhā, saralā, and devadāru,
1.6.26
śrīveṣṭakaṃ sarjarasaṃ corakaṃ ceti saṃharet | vaktraṃ ca sarpiṣāktaṃ syād dhūmametaṃ tataḥ pibet ||
śrīveṣṭaka, pine resin, and coraka—these he should assemble. / And his mouth should be smeared with ghee, and then he should drink this smoke.
1.6.27
aṣṭāṃgulapramāṇā vāpy athavā dvādaśāṃgulā | ṣaḍaṃgulapramāṇā vā dhūmavartiḥ praśasyate ||
A smoke-stick measuring eight finger-breadths, or twelve finger-breadths, / or six finger-breadths, is recommended.
1.6.28
sauvarṇaṃ rājataṃ tāmraṃ gajadantasya vā punaḥ | vṛkṣasāramayaṃ vāpi dhūmanetraṃ praśasyate ||
A smoking pipe made of gold, silver, copper, or elephant tusk, / or made of tree heartwood, is recommended.
1.6.29
caturvā pañcakṛtvo vā dhūmaṃ srotasyavācaret | vātānulomanaṃ kuryāc chleṣmāṇaṃ cāpakarṣati | balaṃ dadāti dṛṣṭeś ca samyagdhūmo niṣevitaḥ ||
One should apply the smoke four or five times into the channel; / properly indulged in, smoke causes normal downward movement of wind, pulls out phlegm, / and gives strength to vision.
1.6.30
aṣṭau dhūmasya kālāḥ syur yeṣām ante praśasyate | utthitasyaiva śayanād dantaprakṣālane kṛte ||
There are eight occasions for smoke, at the end of which it is praised: / just upon rising from sleep, after washing the teeth,
1.6.31
jalakrīḍānivṛttasya tathā bhuktavato ' śanam | kṣutoccāravyavāyānte bhuktavāntavatas tathā ||
when one has ceased water sports, likewise when one has eaten a meal, / after sneezing, defecation, and intercourse, and likewise after vomiting a meal.
1.6.32
guṇāṃś caikaikaśas teṣāṃ dhūmapānakṛtān śṛṇu | tatra śayyotthitasyaiva vakṣyāmyatha yathākramam ||
And hear one by one their benefits produced by smoking; / there, I shall explain them in order, beginning indeed with one who has risen from bed:
1.6.33
hantyutsannaṃ kaphaṃ jantoṣṣaḍindriyavibodhanaḥ | pratibuddhasya ceddhūmo mārutasyānulomanaḥ ||
It destroys excessive phlegm of a person, awakens the six senses, / and, if smoke is [taken by] one who is awake, causes normal downward movement of wind.
1.6.34
dantaprakṣālanādūrdhvaṃ rogānsamyagvyapohati | cyutaśleṣmāpanayanaḥ sugandhiviśadāsyakṛt ||
After washing the teeth, it thoroughly dispels diseases, / removes discharged phlegm, and makes the mouth fragrant and clear.
1.6.35
dantamāṃsakṣayakṛtavyādhayo vadaneṣu ye | doṣāḥ kāsaprabhṛtayastāṃś ca dhūmo vyapohati ||
Those diseases in the mouths caused by loss of the flesh of the teeth / and the morbific entities such as cough—smoke dispels those as well.
1.6.36
śirogatā yāś ca rujāḥ salilakrīḍanodbhavāḥ | karṇaśūlaṃ pratiśyāyaṃ cāśu dhūmo vyapohati ||
And the pains located in the head arising from water sports, / earache, and catarrh—smoke swiftly dispels these.
1.6.37
vātapittakaphān dhūmaḥ śamayed bhojanodgatān | śiroviśuddhiṃ kurute bhuktaṃ ca sthāpayaty api ||
Smoke pacifies wind, bile, and phlegm excited by eating; / it purifies the head and also settles what has been eaten.
1.6.38
dhamanipratipannas tu vāyuḥ kṣavathuneritaḥ | vyāpnoti sarvasrotāṃsi sa dhūmenānulomyate ||
Wind, entered into the vessels and impelled by sneezing, / pervades all the channels; it is moved downward normally by smoke.
1.6.39
varcaḥkarmoddhato vāyurgalamūrdhaśirogataḥ | prāṇānādhmāpayati vā sa dhūmenānulomyate ||
Wind raised up by the act of defecation, gone to the throat, top of the head, or cranium, / or blowing up the vital breaths, is moved downward normally by smoke.
1.6.40
śuklasrotogato vāyurūrdhvam eva prapadyate | sa ghorānhi sṛjedrogāṃstaṃ dhūmenānulomayet ||
Wind gone to the seminal channels goes only upward; / it produces dreadful diseases; one should move it downward normally with smoke.
1.6.41
rogādhipataye chardyā sthānebhyo ' bhis amīritāḥ | anārogyāya kalpante teṣāṃ dhūmaḥ praśasyate ||
To the chief of diseases, those [morbific entities] impelled from their seats by vomiting / conduce to illness; for them, smoke is praised.
1.6.42
hṛteṣu doṣeṣv anilaḥ śūnyasthānāni saṃcaran | sammūrcchati śiro gatvā taṃ dhūmenānulomayet ||
When the morbific entities are removed, wind, roaming through the empty spaces / and reaching the head, swoons; one should move it downward normally with smoke.
1.6.43
pūrvaṃ pītodako bhuktvā labhate kṛśatāṃ naraḥ | madhye bhaktasya pibato bhojanaṃ nāpakṛṣyate ||
Having eaten after drinking water beforehand, a man incurs emaciation; / for one who drinks in the middle of a meal, the food is not pulled down.
1.6.44
bhuktavānatha pānīyaṃ paścād anupibec ca yaḥ | tadāpyānugataṃ bhuktaṃ samatvāyopapadyate ||
And who, having eaten, subsequently drinks water afterward— / that food, accompanied by water, leads to equilibrium.
1.6.45
agnau pratāpayet pāṇī syātāṃ yāvat tu nirjalau | tataḥ padaśataṃ gacchedbhaktaṃ hyevaṃ prayātyadhaḥ ||
One should warm both hands over fire until they are free of water; / then one should walk a hundred steps, for thus the food goes downward.
1.6.46
na rātrau dadhi bhuñjīta nāghṛtaṃ nāpy amākṣikam | kuṣṭhau patepi vāṃchaṃ kiṃ kaṇṭharogāc ca buddhimān(?) ||
One should not eat curds at night, nor without ghee, nor without honey; / […] or what does an intelligent man desire from throat disease?
1.6.47
toyakṣiptaṃ spṛśennānnaṃ na ca paryuṣitāśanaḥ | na cājīrṇāśano janturjighāṃsurvyādhisaṃbhavam ||
A person wishing to destroy the occurrence of disease / should not touch food thrown into water, nor eat stale food, nor eat during indigestion.
1.6.48
sopānatkas tathā daṇḍī chatreṇa vyajanena ca | ābādhān varjayetsarvānvicaredāpariśramāt ||
Wearing shoes, likewise carrying a staff, with an umbrella and a fan, / avoiding all afflictions, one should wander about short of fatigue.
1.6.49
tapasvinaḥ pitṝndevānbrāhmaṇāṃś ca samāhitaḥ | arcayanvidhivannityaṃ jīvedvarṣaśataṃ naraḥ ||
Collected in mind, constantly honoring ascetics, ancestors, gods, / and Brahmins according to rule, a man lives for a hundred years.
1.6.50
vāto hi śūlaṃ vihataḥ karoti mūtrapradoṣaṃ janayec ca mūtram | kāsaḥ pratiśyāyamatho kṣayaṃ ca śvāsaṃ ca kuryād vihate tu vege ||
For suppressed wind causes colic, and [suppressed] urine generates urinary morbidities; / when an urge is suppressed, it causes cough, catarrh, consumption, and dyspnea.
1.6.51
purīṣamānāhamatīva kuryād reto ' varodhaḥ kurute ' tha ṣāṇḍyam | tasmād dhi vegaṃ na vidhārayeta naro ya icchediha dīrghamāyuḥ || ity āha bhagavān ātreyaḥ | iti bhele ṣaṣṭho ' dhyāyaḥ || || saptamo ' dhyāyaḥ || athāta indriyopakramaṇīyaṃ vyākhyāsyāma iti ha smāha bhagavān ātreyaḥ |
Feces causes severe abdominal distension, and retention of semen causes impotence; / therefore, a man who desires long life here should not suppress an urge." / Thus said the venerable Ātreya. / Thus the sixth chapter in Bheḷa. / Seventh chapter. / Now we shall explain the chapter on the management of the sense faculties; thus said the venerable Ātreya:
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Carakasaṃhitā — Agniveśa (Āyurveda) & Caraka, Sanskrit