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The Compendium of Bheḷa 5.7

Bheḷasaṃhitā 5.7

Language
Sanskrit

5.7.1

indriyāṇi yathā jantoḥ parīkṣeta viśeṣataḥ | āyuḥpramāṇaṃjijñāsurbhiṣak tanme nibodhata ||

Learn from me, O physician, how one should specially examine the sense faculties of a living being, / wishing to ascertain the span of life:

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5.7.2

annapānātparīkṣeta darśanādyaiś ca tattvataḥ | arthādivihitaṃ jñānamindriyāṇāmatīndriyam ||

One should examine in reality, through food, drink, sight, and so on, / the knowledge of the sense faculties regarding objects and the like, which is beyond direct perception.

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5.7.3

svasthebhyo vikṛtaṃ yasya jñānamindriyasaṃśrayam | alakṣitaṃ nimittena lakṣaṇaṃmaraṇe hi tat ||

When a person's cognition residing in the sense faculties is altered compared to healthy people, / without any [external] cause observed, that is indeed a sign of death.

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5.7.4

ity uktaṃ lakṣaṇaṃsamyagindriyeṣv aśubhodayam | tad evatu punarbhūyo vistareṇa nibodha me ||

Thus has the sign indicating misfortune in the senses been properly stated. / Now hear it again in detail from me.

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5.7.5

ghanībhūtamivākāśaṃpaśyaṃstamivamedinīm | vigītaṃ hyubhayaṃ hyetatpaśyanmaraṇamṛcchati ||

Seeing the sky as if solidified, and the earth as if dark / —seeing both of these discordantly, he meets death.

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5.7.6

yasya darśanam āyāti māruto ' mbaragocaraḥ | agnirnāyāti vādīptaḥ tasyāpi kṣayam ādiśet ||

He to whose sight the wind moving through the sky becomes visible, / or to whom a blazing fire does not appear—one should declare his demise as well.

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5.7.7

jale ' pi nirmale jālamajālaṃ manute naraḥ | sthire gacchati vā dṛṣṭvā jīvitātparihīyate ||

A man who imagines a net in clear water, or no net [where one is], / or having seen what is stationary as moving, falls away from life.

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5.7.8

jāgratpaśyati yaḥ pretān rakṣāṃsi vividhāni ca | anyadvāpyadbhutaṃ kiṃcinna sa jīvati tādṛśaḥ ||

He who while awake sees ghosts, various demons, / or any other strange marvel, such a person does not live.

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5.7.9

yo ' gniṃ prakṛtivarṇasthaṃ nīlaṃ paśyati niṣprabham | kṛṣṇaṃ vā yadi vā śuklaṃ na sa jīvati mānavaḥ ||

The man who sees fire, though in its natural color, as blue, lusterless, / black, or white, does not live.

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5.7.10

marīcīnasato meghemeghānvāpyamalāmbare | vidyuto vā vinā meghānna sa jīvati mānavaḥ ||

A man who sees non-existent sunbeams in a cloud, or clouds in a spotless sky, / or lightning without clouds, does not live.

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5.7.11

mṛṇmayīmivavā pātrīṃ kṛṣṇāṃ vāpi purīṣitām | ādity amardhacandraṃ vā kṣipraṃ dṛṣṭvā vinaśyati ||

Or having seen the sun or the crescent moon as if an earthen bowl, / or black, or smeared with feces, he quickly perishes.

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5.7.12

naktaṃ sūryamahaścandramavahnau dhūmamutthitam | agniṃ vā niṣprabhaṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrau, maraṇamādiśet ||

Having seen the sun at night, the moon by day, smoke rising where there is no fire, / or lusterless fire at night, one should predict death.

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5.7.13

prabhāvataḥ prabhāṃ hīnāṃniṣprabhānvā prabhāvataḥ | narān viliṅgān paśyantibhāvān bhāvajighāṃsavaḥ ||

Those whose vital states are about to perish see radiant things as deprived of radiance / and lusterless things as radiant, and they see men with abnormal signs.

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5.7.14

vyākṛtīni ca varṇāni visaṃkhyopacitāni ca | nimittāni ca paśyanti rūpāṇyāyuḥparikṣayāt ||

Due to the exhaustion of their lifespan, they see colors distorted, / multiplied in number, and portents and forms.

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5.7.15

yas tu paśyatyadṛśyaṃ vā dṛśyaṃ yas tu na paśyati | tāvubhau gacchataḥ kṣipraṃ yamakṣayamasaṃśayam ||

He who sees the invisible, or he who does not see the visible— / both of them undoubtedly go quickly to the abode of Yama.

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5.7.16

aśabdasya ca yaḥśrotā śabdaṃyaś ca na vindati | dvāvapy etau yathā pretau tathā jñeyau vijānatā ||

He who hears non-sound, and he who does not perceive sound— / both of these should be known by the discerning physician as just like corpses.

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5.7.17

viparyayeṇa yo vidyād gandhānāṃ caiva nāma tam | na vā tat sarvato vidyād vidyāt taṃ vai gatāyuṣam ||

He who cognizes odors erroneously, / or does not perceive them at all—the physician should know him to be one whose life has departed.

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5.7.18

yo rasaṃ na vijānātivipakvaṃ vā ca tattvataḥ | apakvaṃ dṛśyate,pakvaṃ tam āhuḥ kuśalā narāḥ ||

He who does not recognize taste correctly, or perceives cooked as raw / and raw as cooked, him skilled men declare [to be dying].

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5.7.19

uṣṇān śītān kharānślakṣṇān mṛdūnapi ca dāruṇān | spṛśyān spṛṣṭvā tato ' nyac ca mumūrṣusteṣu manyate ||

Having touched things hot, cold, rough, smooth, soft, or even harsh, / one who is about to die conceives of them as something otherwise.

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5.7.20

antareṇa tapastīvraṃ yogaṃ vā vidhipūrvakam | indriyairadhikaṃ paśyan pañcatvam upapadyate ||

Without intense asceticism or yoga performed according to rule, / one who perceives excessively with the senses undergoes dissolution into the five elements.

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5.7.21

indriyāṇāmṛtedṛṣṭerindriyārthānnadoṣajān | naraḥ paśyati yaḥ kaścidindriyairna sa jīvati ||

Any man who perceives sense objects through the sense faculties without actual vision / and not caused by a morbid humor does not live.

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5.7.22

svasthāḥprajñāviparyāsairindriyārtheṣu vaikṛtam | paśyanti ye tu bahuśaḥ teṣāṃ maraṇamādiśet ||

Those who, being otherwise healthy, repeatedly perceive distortion in sensory objects / due to perversions of judgment—one should predict their death.

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5.7.23

etad eva ca vijñānaṃ yassamyaganupaśyati | maraṇaṃ jīvitaṃ caiva sa bhiṣag jñātumarhati || ity āha bhagavān ātreyaḥ | iti bhele indriye saptamo ' dhyāyaḥ || || aṣṭamo ' dhyāyaḥ || athāto dūtādhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāma iti ha smāha bhagavān ātreyaḥ |

A physician who correctly discerns this very knowledge / is worthy of knowing both death and life.
Thus said the venerable Ātreya.
Thus ends the seventh chapter in the Section on Sensory Prognostics in the work of Bheḷa.
Chapter Eight.
Now we shall explain the chapter on messengers; thus said the venerable Ātreya.

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