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The Compendium of Caraka 5.5: pañcamo 'adhyāyaḥ/

Carakasaṃhitā 5.5

Language
Sanskrit

pañcamo 'adhyāyaḥ/

5.5.1

athātaḥ pūrvarūpīyamindriyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ//

Now we shall expound the chapter on prognostic signs relating to prodromes.

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5.5.2

iti ha smāha bhagavānātreyaḥ//

Thus declared the revered Ātreya.

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5.5.3

pūrvarūpāṇyasādhyānāṃ vikārāṇāṃ pṛthak pṛthak/
bhinnābhinnāni vakṣyāmo bhiṣajāṃ jñānavṛddhaye//

We shall explain individually the separated and combined prodromes
of incurable diseases, for the increase of knowledge among physicians.

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5.5.4

pūrvarūpāṇi sarvāṇi jvaroktānyatimātrayā/
yaṃ viśanti viśatyenaṃ mṛtyurjvarapuraḥsaraḥ//

He whom all the prodromes stated for fever enter in extreme excess,
him death enters, preceded by fever.

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5.5.5

anyasyāpi ca rogasya pūrvarūpāṇi yaṃ naram/
viśantyanena kalpena tasyāpi maraṇaṃ dhruvam//

And that man whom the prodromes of any other disease
enter in this manner—for him too death is certain.

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5.5.6

pūrvarūpaikadeśāṃstu vakṣyāmo 'anyān sudāruṇān/
ye rohānanubadhvanti &mṛtyuryairanubadhyate//

We shall explain other extremely dreadful specific prodromes
that attend diseases, and by which death is brought on.

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5.5.7

balaṃ ca hīyate yasya pratiśyāyaśca vardhate/
tasya nārīprasaktasya śoṣo 'antāyopajāyate//

He whose strength declines and whose coryza increases,
addicted to women, in him consumption arises leading to death.

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5.5.8

śvabhiruṣṭraiḥ kharairvā 'api yāti yo dakṣiṇāṃ diśam/
svapne yakṣmāṇamāsādya jīvitaṃ sa vimuñcati//

He who in a dream goes to the southern quarter with dogs, camels, or donkeys,
contracts wasting and departs this life.

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5.5.9

pretaiḥ saha pibenmadyaṃ svapne yaḥ kṛṣyate śunā/
sughoraṃ jvaramāsādya jīvitaṃ sa vimuñcati//

He who in a dream drinks liquor with ghosts or is dragged by a dog,
contracts a dreadful fever and departs this life.

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5.5.10

lākṣāraktāmbarābhaṃ yaḥ paśyatyambaramantikāt/
sa raktapittamāsādya tenaivāntāya nīyate//

He who sees the sky nearby resembling lac or red cloth,
contracts bleeding disorder and is brought to his end by that very condition.

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5.5.11

raktasragraktasarvāṅgo raktavāsā muhurhasan/
yaḥ svapne &hriyate nāryā sa raktaṃ prāpya sīdati//

He who, adorned with a red garland, his whole body red, wearing red garments, and laughing repeatedly,
is carried off by a woman in a dream, succumbs upon developing bleeding disorder.

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5.5.12

śūlāṭopāntrakūjāśca daurbalyaṃ cātimātrayā/
nakhādiṣu ca vaivarṇyaṃ gulmenāntakaro grahaḥ//

Colic, flatulence with rumbling, intestinal noises, extreme weakness,
and discoloration of the nails and other parts: this seizure brings death by abdominal swelling.

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5.5.13

latā kaṇṭakinī yasya dāruṇā hṛdi jāyate/
svapne gulmastamantāya krūro viśati mānavam//

A thorny, terrifying creeper that sprouts from one's heart in a dream—
such a man cruel abdominal swelling enters, bringing his end.

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5.5.14

kāye 'alpamapi saṃspṛṣṭaṃ subhṛśaṃ yasya dīryate/
kṣatāni ca na rohanti kuṣṭhairmṛtyurhinasti tam//

He whose body tears severely upon even slight touch,
and whose wounds do not heal, death destroys him through skin diseases.

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5.5.15

nagnasyājyāvasiktasya juhvato 'agnimanarciṣam/
padmānyurasi jāyante svapne kuṣṭhairmariṣyataḥ//

For one who will die of skin diseases, in a dream, naked, basted with ghee, and making offerings
into a fire without flame, lotuses sprout upon his chest.

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5.5.16

snātānuliptagātre 'api yasmin gṛdhnanti makṣikāḥ/
sa prameheṇa saṃsparṇaṃ prāpya tenaiva hanyate//

The man on whom flies swarm, even when he is bathed and smeared with ungents,
contracts urinary disease and is destroyed by that very illness.

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5.5.17

snehaṃ bahuvidhaṃ svapne caṇḍālaiḥ saha yaḥ pibet/
badhyate sa prameheṇa spṛśyate 'antāya mānavaḥ//

The man who in a dream drinks various types of unctuous substances with Caṇḍālas
is seized by urinary disease and afflicted to his end.

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5.5.18

dhyānāyāsau tathodvegau mohaścāsthānasaṃbhavaḥ/
aratirbalahāniśca mṛtyurunmādapūrvakaḥ//

Brooding, exhaustion, agitation, confusion arising without cause,
restlessness, and loss of strength: death preceded by insanity.

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5.5.19

āhāradveṣiṇaṃ paśyan luptacittamudarditam/
vidyāddhīro mumūrṣuṃ tamunmādenātipātinā//

Seeing one who hates food, whose mind is lost, and who is tormented by urticaria,
the steadfast physician should know him to be about to die of fulminant insanity.

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5.5.20

krodhanaṃ trāsabahulaṃ sakṛtprahasitānanam/
mūrcchāpipāsābahulaṃ hantyunmādaḥ śarīriṇam//

Wrathful, full of dread, his face suddenly breaking into laughter,
plagued by fainting and thirst: insanity destroys the embodied soul.

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5.5.21

nṛtyan rakṣogaṇaiḥ sākaṃ yaḥ svapne 'ambhasi &sīdati/
sa prāpya bhṛśamunmādaṃ yāti lokamataḥ param//

One who in a dream sinks into water while dancing together with hosts of rakṣases,
he, having contracted severe insanity, departs from this world to the next.

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5.5.22

asattamaḥ paśyati yaḥ śṛṇotyapyasataḥ svanān/
bahūn bahuvidhān jāgrat so 'apasmāreṇa badhyate//

One who, while awake, sees profound darkness and hears many kinds of unreal sounds
is seized by epilepsy.

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5.5.23

mattaṃ nṛtyantamāvidhya preto harati yaṃ naram/
svapne harati taṃ mṛtyurapasmārapuraḥsaraḥ//

A man whom an ancestral spirit seizes and carries off in a dream after whirling him around as he dances drunk—
death preceded by epilepsy carries him off.

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5.5.24

stabhyete pratibuddhasya hanū manye tathā 'akṣiṇī/
yasya taṃ bahirāyāmo gṛhītvā hantyasaṃśayam//

The jaws, carotid vessels, and eyes of one who has awakened become rigid:
opisthotonos seizing him destroys him without doubt.

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5.5.25

śaṣkulīrvā 'apyapūpān vā svapne khādati yo naraḥ/
sa &cettādṛk chardayati pratibuddho na jīvati//

A man who eats spirals of pastry or cakes in a dream,
if on waking he vomits such food, he does not survive.

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5.5.26

etāni pūrvarūpāṇi yaḥ samyagavabudhyate/
sa eṣāmanubandhaṃ ca phalaṃ ca jñātumarhati//

He who properly understands these premonitory symptoms,
he is fit to know their consequence and their result.

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5.5.27

imāṃścāpyaparān svapnān dāruṇānupalakṣayet/
vyādhitānāṃ vināśāya kleśāya mahate 'api vā//

And one should observe these other dreadful dreams,
which bring destruction or great suffering to the sick:

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5.5.28

yasyottamāṅge jāyante vaṃśagulmalatādayaḥ/
vayāṃsi ca vilīyante svapne maiṇḍyamiyācca yaḥ//

Upon whose head bamboos, shrubs, creepers, and the like grow,
upon which birds settle, and he who goes bald in a dream;

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5.5.29

gṛdhrolūkaśvakākādyaiḥ svapne yaḥ parivāryate/
rakṣaḥpretapiśācastrīcaṇḍāla-&draviḍāndhrakaiḥ//

Who is surrounded in a dream by vultures, owls, dogs, crows, and the like,
by rakṣases, ancestral spirits, piśācas, women, caṇḍālas, Dravidians, and Andhras;

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5.5.30

vaṃśavetralatāpāśatṛṇakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭe/
&saṃsajjati hi yaḥ svapne yo &gacchan prapatatyapi//

Who indeed gets entangled in a dream in thickets of bamboos, canes, creepers, snares, grass, and thorns,
or who while walking falls down;

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5.5.31

bhūmau pāṃśūpadhānāyāṃ valmīke vā 'atha bhasmani/
śmaśānāyatane śvabhre svapne yaḥ &prapatatyapi//

Who falls down in a dream onto ground covered with dust, onto an anthill, onto ashes,
into a cremation ground, or into a pit;

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5.5.32

kaluṣe 'ambhasi paṅke vā kūpe vā tamasā++āvṛte/
svapne majjati śīghreṇa srotasā &hriyate ca yaḥ//

Who in a dream sinks into turbid water, mud, or a well enveloped in darkness,
and who is carried away by a swift current;

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5.5.33

snehapānaṃ tathā 'abhyaṅgaḥ pracchardanavirecane/
hiraṇyalābhaḥ kalahaḥ svapne bandhaparājayau//

Drinking unctuous substances, anointing the body, emesis, and purgation;
gaining gold, quarreling, imprisonment, and defeat in a dream;

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5.5.34

upānadyuganāśaśca prapātaḥ pādacarmaṇoḥ/
harṣaḥ svapne prakupitaiḥ pitṛbhiścāvabhartsanam//

The loss of a pair of shoes, slipping of the skin of the feet,
joy, and rebuke by enraged ancestors in a dream;

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5.5.35

danta-&candrārkanakṣatradevatādīpacakṣuṣām/
patanaṃ vā vināśo vā svapne bhedo nagasya vā//

The falling or destruction of teeth, moon, sun, constellations, deities, lamps, or eyes,
or the split of a mountain in a dream;

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5.5.36

raktapuṣpaṃ vanaṃ bhūmiṃ pāpakarmālayaṃ citām/
guhāndhakārasaṃbādhaṃ svapne yaḥ praviśatyapi//

A forest of red flowers, a site of wicked deeds, a funeral pyre,
a cave dense with darkness: he who enters these in a dream;

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5.5.37

raktamālī hasannuccairdigvāsā dakṣiṇāṃ diśam/
dāruṇāmaṭavīṃ svapne kapiyuktena yāti vā//

Wearing a garland of red flowers, laughing loudly, naked, toward the southern quarter,
or travelling in a dream through a dreadful wilderness on a monkey-drawn cart;

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5.5.38

kāṣāyiṇāmasaumyānāṃ nagnānāṃ daṇḍadhāriṇām/
kṛṣṇānāṃ raktanetrāṇāṃ svapne necchanti daraśanam//

They do not wish for the sighting in a dream of persons wearing ochre robes, unkindly,
naked, holding staffs, black, and having red eyes.

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5.5.39

kṛṣṇā &pāpā nirācārā dīrghakeśanakhastanī/
virāgamālyavasanā svapne kālaniśā matā//

Black, sinful, devoid of conduct, with long hair, nails, and breasts,
wearing discolored garlands and garments, she is considered the Night of Time in a dream.

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5.5.40

ityete dāruṇāḥ svapnā rohī yairyāti pañcatām/
arogaḥ saṃśayaṃ gatvā kaścideva pramucyate//

These are the dreadful dreams by which a sick man goes to the five elements;
a healthy man, having entered into danger, is only rarely delivered.

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5.5.41

manovahānāṃ pūrṇatvāddoṣauratibalaistribhiḥ/
srotasāṃ dāruṇān svapnān kāle paśyati dāruṇe//

Because of the clogging of the mind-carrying channels by the three excessively aggravated doṣas,
he sees dreadful dreams at a dreadful time.

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5.5.42

nātiprasuptaḥ puruṣaḥ saphalānaphalāṃstathā/
indriyeśena manasā svapnān paśyatyanekadhā//

A man not deeply asleep sees many kinds of dreams,
both fruitful and fruitless, by means of the mind, the ruler of the sense faculties.

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5.5.43

dṛṣṭaṃ śrutānubhūtaṃ ca prārthitaṃ kalpitaṃ tathā/
bhāvikaṃ doṣajaṃ caiva svapnaṃ saptavidhaṃ viduḥ//

Seen, heard, experienced, desired, imagined,
prophetic, and born of the doṣas: dreams are known to be of seven kinds.

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5.5.44

tatra pañcavidhaṃ pūrvamaphalaṃ bhiṣagādiśet/
divāsvapnamatihrasvamatidīrghaṃ &ca buddhimān//

Among these, the intelligent physician should declare the first five kinds to be fruitless,
as well as a daytime dream, one that is very short, and one that is very long.

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5.5.45

dṛṣṭaḥ prathamarātre yaḥ svapnaḥ so+&alpaphalo bhavet/
na svapedyaṃ punardṛṣṭvā sa sadyaḥ syānmahāphalaḥ//

A dream seen in the first watch of the night would have little result;
that after seeing which one does not sleep again would soon have great result.

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5.5.46

akalyāṇamapi svapnaṃ dṛṣṭvā tatraiva yaḥ punaḥ/
paśyet saumyaṃ śubhākāraṃ tasya vidyācchubhaṃ phalam//

Even having seen an inauspicious dream, if right then he again
sees a gentle, auspicious form, one should know its result to be auspicious.

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5.5.47

tatra ślokaḥ---

Here is a verse:

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5.5.47_1

pūrvarūpāṇyatha svapnān ya imān vetti dāruṇān/
na sa mohādasādhyeṣu karmāṇyārabhate bhiṣak//

The physician who understands these dreadful premonitory symptoms and dreams
does not, out of delusion, undertake treatments in incurable cases.

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5.5.47_2

ityagniveśakṛte tantre carakapratisaṃskṛte indriyasthāne pūrvarūpīyamindriyaṃ nāma pañcamo 'adhyāyaḥ//5//

Thus, in the treatise composed by Agniveśa, redacted by Caraka, in the Indriyasthāna, the fifth chapter entitled 'The Indriya Concerning Premonitory Symptoms'.

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