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Kautilya's Arthashastra 3.1.12

Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra 3.1.12

Language
Sanskrit

3.1.12

ato 'nyathā na sidhyeyuḥ, apāśrayavadbhiś ca kṛtāḥ, pitṛmatā putreṇa, pitrā putravatā, niṣkulena bhrātrā, kaniṣṭhenāvibhaktāṃśena, patimatyā putravatyā ca striyā, dāsāhitakābhyām, aprāptātītavyavahārābhyām, abhiśastapravrajitanyaṅgavyasanibhiś ca, anyatra niṣṛṣṭavyavahārebhyaḥ //

Such agreements (i.e., those entered into in seclusion, etc.) except as detailed above shall be void.

R. Shamasastry 1915, Kautilya's Arthaśāstra

So also agreements entered into by dependent or unauthorised persons, such as a father's mother, a son, a father having a son, an outcast brother, the youngest brother of a family of undivided interests, a wife having her husband or son, a slave, a hired labourer, any person who is too young or too old to carry on business, a convict (abhisasta), a cripple, or an afflicted person, shall not be valid. But it would be otherwise if he were authorised.

R. Shamasastry 1915, Kautilya's Arthaśāstra

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