Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Kautilya's Arthashastra 7.1.32

Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra 7.1.32

Language
Sanskrit

7.1.32

yadi vā paśyet "sandhau sthito mahāphalaiḥ svakarmabhiḥ parakarmāṇy upahaniṣyāmi, mahāphalāni vā svakarmāṇy upabhokṣye, parakarmāṇi vā, saṃdhiviśvāsena vā yogopaniṣatpraṇidhibhiḥ parakarmāṇy upahaniṣyāmi, sukhaṃ vā sānugrahaparihārasaukaryaṃ phalalābhabhūyastvena svakarmaṇāṃ parakarmayogāvahaṃ janam āsrāvayiṣyāmi - //
balinātimātreṇa vā saṃhitaḥ paraḥ svakarmopaghātaṃ prāpsyati, yena vā vigṛhīto mayāsaṃdhatte tenāsya vigrahaṃ dīrghaṃ kariṣyāmi, mayā vā saṃhitasya maddveṣiṇo janapadaṃ pīḍayiṣyati - //
paropahato vāsya janapado mām āgamiṣyati, tataḥ karmasu vṛddhiṃ prāpsyāmi, vipannakarmārambho vā viṣamasthaḥ paraḥ karmasu na me vikrameta - //
parataḥ pravṛttakarmārambho vā tābhyāṃ saṃhitaḥ karmasu vṛddhiṃ prāpsyāmi, śatrupratibaddhaṃ vā śatruṇā saṃdhiṃ kṛtvā maṇḍalaṃ bhetsyāmi - //
bhinnam avāpsyāmi, daṇḍānugraheṇa vā śatrum upagṛhya maṇḍalalipsāyāṃ vidveṣaṃ grāhayiṣyāmi, vidviṣṭaṃ tenaiva ghātayiṣyāmi" iti saṃdhinā vṛddhim ātiṣṭhet //

Or if a king thinks:--

R. Shamasastry 1915, Kautilya's Arthaśāstra

"That keeping the agreement of peace, I can undertake productive works of considerable importance and destroy at the same time those of my enemy; or apart from enjoying the results of my own works, I shall also enjoy those of my enemy in virtue of the agreement of peace; or I can destroy the works of my enemy by employing spies and other secret means; or by holding out such inducements as a happy dwelling, rewards, remission of taxes, little work and large profits and wages, I can empty my enemy's country of its population, with which he has been able to carry his own works; or being allied with a king of considerable power, my enemy will have his own works destroyed; or I can prolong my enemy's hostility with another king whose threats have driven my enemy to seek my protection; or being allied with me, my enemy can harass the country of another king who hates me; or oppressed by another king, the subjects of my enemy will immigrate into my country, and I can, therefore, achieve the results of my own works very easily; or being in a precarious condition due to the destruction of his works, my enemy will not be so powerful as to attack me; or by exploiting my own resources in alliance with any two (friendly) kings, I can augment my resources; or if a Circle of States is formed by my enemy as one of its members, I can divide them and combine with the others; or by threats or favour, I can catch hold of my enemy, and when he desires to be a member of my own Circle of States, I can make him incur the displeasure of the other members. and fall a victim to their own fury,"--if a king thinks thus, then he may increase his resources by keeping peace.

R. Shamasastry 1915, Kautilya's Arthaśāstra

Translations (1)

Commentaries (4)