Kautilya's Arthashastra 7.6.23

7.6.23

tasyāṃ gatāgataś caturvidhaḥ - kāraṇād gatāgato, viparītaḥ, kāraṇād gato 'kāraṇād āgato, viparītaś ceti //

There are four persons who run away from, and return to, their master: one who had reason to run away and to return; one who had no reason either to run away or to return; one who had reason to run away, but none to return; and one who had no reason to run away, but had reason to come back.