Manava Dharmashastra 4.1
Manuṭīkā 4.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.1.1
pitṛbhiriti | pitṛbhrātṛbhartṛbhirvahnīṃsaṃpadamāmukāmaiḥstriyaḥpūjyāalaṃkartavyāśca |
55 || yatreti | yasminkule pitrādibhiḥstriyaḥpūjyante tatra devatāḥprasīdanti | yatra punaretānapūjyante tatra devatāprasādābhāvāyāgādikriyāḥsarvaniṣphalāḥ bhavantīti |
56 || śocantaiti | yasminkule navoḍhāduhitṛsnuṣādyāḥ saśokābhavanti tatkulaṃ kṣiprameva vinaśyati | ...rnānibhavanti tatsarvvakālaṃ vṛddhimeti |
57 || jāmayaiti yānigṛhāṇi navoḍhāduhitrādyāścāpūjitāḥseco 'bhicāraviśeṣahatānīvaṃ sarvvanāśanaśyanti |
58 || yasmādevaṃ tasmādetāḥsadābhyarcyāiti | bhūtikāmairabhyudayecchubhiḥ satkāreṣūtsaveṣuca || tasmātkāraṇādetāḥsaṃkareṣu kaumudīmahānavamyādiṣu upanayanādiṣuca sarvvakāmairmanuṣyairābharaṇavastrabhojanairnityaṃ abhipūjanīyāḥ |
59 || saṃtuṣṭaiti | yasminkule bhāryyayā hetubhūtayā nityaṃbhartā nivṛttābhilāṣo bhāryyāpica yatranityaṃsvabhartrohetubhūtenānupajātanarāntarābhilāṣā tatrāvicalaṃ maṅgalaṃ bhavati |
60 || yadīti | yadistrī sugandhalepanādinā kāntimatī na bhavettadābharttāraṃnapraharṣayat | bharturapraharṣāccagarbhagrahaṇaṃnabhavati |
61 || kiṃca striyāṃturocamānāyāmiti | striyāṃveṣādinā kāntimatyāṃbharttumanoharatayā parapuruṣasaṃparkābhāvāttatkulamujjvalaṃbhavati | tasyāṃpunararocamānāyāṃ bhartṛdviṣṭatayā narāntarasaṅkalpataḥ sakalamevakulaṃmalinībhavati |
62 || kuvivāhairiti | āsurādivivāhasaṃskārābhāvavedānadhyayanabrāhmaṇāpūjanaiḥ prakhyātakulānyapakarṣaṃyānti | tasmādetatpariharaṇīyam |
4.1.2
63 || śilpainavyavahāreṇeti | ayājyayājanaiśceti | citrakarmādiśilpadhanaprayogakevalaśūdrāpatyagavāśvarathakrayavikrayādikṣiptirājasevāvrātyādiyājanayāgādikarmābhāvabuddhimattvānadhyayanaiḥ kṣipramevakulānyapakarṣaṃyānti |
64 |
65|| mantrataiti | yadyapi dhanena kulamitipravādaḥ | tathāpivedādhyayanāvabodhatadarthānuṣṭhānayuktāni punaḥkulānyalpadhanānyapi utkṛṣṭakulamadhye gaṇyatāṃprāpnuvanti mahatīṃkhyātimarjayanti | vivāhaprasaṅgena prasaktānuprasaktikayaitatsarvvamuktam |
66 || vaivāhikaiti | aṣṭakādi gṛhoktaṃkarma yathāśāstraṃ vakṣyamāṇapañcayajñānuṣṭhānaṃcābhisaṃpāyaṃmātyahikaṃpākaṃ vivāhabhare agnau gṛhasthaḥkurvīta |
67 || pañcasūneti | pracanadṛṣatsūrpolūkhalapadghaṭyāḥpañcagṛhasthasya sūnāiva ghātanasthānāni yāni svakārye yojayan pāpena saṃbadhyate | evaṃ cāsmātsūnāvacanāttāsāṃniṣkṛtyarthamiti ca niṣkṛtirvacanāt sūnādoṣairnalipyataititaddoṣāmidhānāt | adharmahetutvamāsāṃtanniṣkṛtyarthaṃ mahāyajñānāmityavasīyate | śāstraiṛgocaratvādadharmādharmayornacaivaṃsati mahāyajñānāmanityatāpattiḥ | devatātithi bhṛtyānāmṛṣayaḥpitarodevatāityevamādireṣāṃnityatvapratipādanāya sandhyopāsanāvadubhayārthatvameṣām |
68 || tāsāmiti | tāsāṃculyādīnāṃsūnānāṃyathākramaṃniṣkṛtyarthaṃ tadutpannapāpanirharaṇārthaṃpratyahaṃpañcamahāyajñāngṛhasthānāṃmanvādibhiḥ smṛtāḥgrahaṇaṃ teṣāmapidevatātvāttathā ṛṣīṇāmapi devatānāmityigrahaṇaṃ teṣāmapi karttavyatā smṛtau smṛtāḥ |
4.1.3
69|| tecaṃ adhyāpanamiti | japohutaiti vakṣyamāṇodhyāpanaśabdenādhyayanamapigṛhyate satrahmayajñaḥ | pitṛtarpaṇaṃpitṛyajñaḥ | agnauhomodaivayajñaḥ | bhūtabalirbhūtayajñaḥ | atithipūjanaṃmanuṣyayajñaḥ | etevakṣyamāṇāḥkarttavyatāviśeṣāddahattvarūpamātreṇa nirdiṣṭāḥ |
70 || pañceti | etānpañcamahāyajñān yoyathāśaktinajahāti sasarvvakālamapi gṛhe vasan culyādisūnājanitaiḥ pāpairnasaṃbadhyate |
71 || devatātithibhṛtyānāmiti | devatāśabdena bhūtānāmapigrahaṇaṃ teṣāmapidevatātvāt | tathā ṛṣīṇāmapidevatānāmitiyagrahaṇaṃ teṣāmapi devatātvasmaraṇāt bhṛtyāḥ || vṛddhaucamātāpitarausādhvībhāryāsutaḥśiśuḥ || apyakāryaśataṃkṛtvābhartavyāmanurabravīt ityuktvāeṣāṃdevatādīnāṃpañcānāṃyonadadāti saprāṇāndhārayannapinajīvati jīvitakāryābhāvāt |
72 || evaṃ cākaraṇanindayaiṣāṃnityatāmāha ahutaṃcahutaṃcaiveti | uttaraśloke eṣāṃvyākhyārthobhaviṣyati | etāneva pañcamahāyajñānebhirnāmāntaraṃmunayaācakṣate | nāmamātrabhedonavastubhedaityetatpratipādayituṃ saṃjñāntarapradarśanametat |
73|| japaiti | ahutaśabdena japobrahmaya-
jñākhyaḥ smṛtaḥ | hutaśca homodevayajñaḥ | prahutaśca bhautikobaliḥbhūtayajñaḥ | brāhmaṃhutaṃ taddijāgryasya brāhmaṇasyārcyaṃ prāśitaṃcapitṛtarpaṇaṃpitṛyajñaḥ | yadi kathaṃcitsakalamahāyajñāmahānuṣṭhānāsaṃpattistadā |
74||
ityatavepiñcecakarmaṇi | ubhayatrāṃpiyuktohīti | brahmayajñadevayajñānuṣṭhānenityaṃyalavānsyāt tasmādevaṃyajñāmānuṣṭhānādidaṃsthāvarajaṅgamaṃrūpaṃjagaddhārayati |
75 || tathāca
4.1.4
agnāvāhutiḥsamyagyathāvidhi prakṣiptā hutā rasāharaṇarūpatvādādityasyādityaṃprāpnoti sāāhutirasaḥ kālena paripakkaḥ ādityādṛṣṭirūpeṇa jāyate | tatonnaṃ tadupabhogenaca 'jāyante |
76 || apica
yathāprāṇavāyvavalaṃbanena sarvaprāṇinojīvantyevaṃgṛhasthāśramamāśrityāvalaṃbyāśramantarāṇi bhriyante |
77||
yasmādgṛhasthavyatiriktāstrayopyāśramiṇovedāthapadeśānnadānābhyāṃ gṛhasthairevopakriyate, tasmācchreṣṭhāśrāmomṛhasthaḥ | gṛhā patnī medhoyajñaḥ gṛhādhīnomedhoyasya gṛhamedhī | gṛhāyāṃtiṣṭhantītigṛhasthāḥ | gṛhāasyāstītigṛhī |
78||
sagṛhasthāśramolavargasaṃbandhaṃ anaṃtamihaloke suratasaṃbhogatvānnanādisukhamanantamicchatā prayatnenānuṣṭheyo'saṃyateṃdriyairdhārayituṃ na śakyaiti gṛhasthāśramaphalakathanam natvānityatāpattiḥ |
79 || yataāha
Linked texts (1)
- Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit