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Manava Dharmashastra 3.186

Manubhāṣya 3.186

Language
Sanskrit

3.186

sarva ete daityādayaḥ śāstrānānadhikṛtāḥ arthavādārthaṃ saṃkīrtyante | teṣāṃ ca svarūpamitihāsaprasiddham |
suparṇā pakṣiviśeṣāḥ | kinnarā aśvamukhāstiryañcaḥ |
evaṃvidhametatpitryaṃ karma yaddaityadānavarakṣāṃsi yajñavidhvaṃsakarāṇyapi nātivartante tathā tiryañco'pyasaṃjñāsmṛtikāḥ |
atrerjātā barhiṣado nāma |

The Barhisads, the sons of Atri, are declared to be the Pitṛs of Daityas, Dānavas, Yakṣas, Gandharvas, Uragas, Rākṣasas, Suparṇas and Kinnaras.—(196)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
All these, Daityas, &c., though not worthy of being mentioned in scriptures, have been mentioned here for purposes of the laudatory description. The forms and character of these beings are as described in the Itihāsas.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Suparṇas’—are a particular kind of birds.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Kinnaras’—are horse-faced beings.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

The purport of this laudatory description is that—so essential is the performance of Śrāddhas that even Daityas, Dānavas and Rākṣasas, who generally interfere with sacrificial performances, cannot avoid it; nor even animals, who have no intelligence and no memory.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

The sons of Atri are called ‘Barhiṣads.’— (196)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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