Manava Dharmashastra 3.190
Manubhāṣya 3.190
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.190
ete tu mukhyā gaṇāḥ somapādayaḥ pitṝṇām | teṣāmapi putrapautrāḥ anantā vidyante | te'pi pitara eva | asmādvā'niyamavacanādetadgamyate na somapādya uddeśyāḥ | yadi hi teṣāmapi putrapautrāḥ 'pitaraḥ' te hyuddeśyāḥ syuḥ, na ca teṣāṃ kiṃcinnāmadheyamāmnātam | tasmādarthavādataivāvasīyate | gavāśvaprabhṛtitvātputrapautramityekavadbhāvaḥ | anantakamaparimitam | svārthe kaḥ |
Of the principal bodies of Pitṛs that have been described, know that there are endless sons and grandsons in this world.—(200)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
The ‘Somapā,’ and the rest, are the ‘principal bodies of Pitṛs.’ Of these there are endless sons and grandsons; and these latter also are Pitṛs.
The mention;of this indefinite number indicates that the offerings are not to be made in reference to the Somapa andothers; for, if the sons and grandsons of these were ‘Pitṛs’ then, as Pitṛs, these sons and grandsons also may have the offerings made in reference to them; and yet no names of these have been mentioned; whence it is clear that all this is merely laudatory description.
The singular number in ‘putrapautrakam’ is in accordance with Pāṇini 2.4.10.
‘Endless’—unlimited; the ‘ka’ having the reflexive sense.—(200)
Translations (1)
- Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English
Linked texts (1)
- Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit