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Manava Dharmashastra 3.97

Manubhāṣya 3.97

Language
Sanskrit

3.97

bahuṣvatithiṣu yugapadupasthiteṣvitaretaraṃ samahīnajyīyastvāsanādiprakalpanaṃ guṇāpekṣaṃ, nāviśeṣeṇa | āsanaṃ bṛsyādi | āvasathaṃ viśrāmabhūmiḥ | śayyā khaṭvādi | anuvrajyā gacchato'nugamanam | upāsanaṃ tatsamīpe kathāprastāvena saṃnidhānam | etaduttameṣūttamam | dūramanuvrajyeta ‘uttamaḥ,’ nātidūraṃ ‘madhyamaḥ,’ katicitpa dāni ‘hīnaḥ’ |

He should offer seat, room, bed, foliowing and attendance of the best kind to superiors, of the inferior kind to inferiors and of the equal (ordinary) kind to equals.—(107)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
When several guests of several grades—superior, inferior and equal—arrive at the same time, then the seat, &c., that are offered to them should not all be of the same quality; they should be in accordance with their relative merits.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Seat’— the mat, and so forth.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Room’—place for resting.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Bed’—bedstead, &c.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Following’— going after him when he goes.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Attendance’— keeping near him and entertaining him with conversation.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

All this should be ‘of the best kind, to superiors.’ &e.,—i.e., the superior guest should be followed to a great distance; the medium guest, not very far: and the inferior, only a few steps.—(107)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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