Manava Dharmashastra 6.62
Manubhāṣya 6.62
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.62
avekṣeteti kriyāpadasaṃbhavāt dvitīyā | priyaiḥ putrādayo bāndhavāstairviyogo'prāptakāle mṛtaiḥ | apriyaiḥ śatrubhiḥ saṃyogaḥ saṃgrāmādibhiḥ saṃyogaḥ | jarayā | caturthe vayasyavasthāviśeṣo jarā, tayā'bhibhavanaṃ śarīrākāranāśaḥ, aśaktiḥ, indriyavaikalyam, kāsaśvāsā divyādhibāhulyam, sarveṣāmakāmyatā, upahāsyatetyādibhirjarābhibhavaḥ' | vyādhibhiḥ prāgapi jarasa upapīḍanaṃ keṣāṃcit |
atha mahatī tṛṣṇā evaṃsthitasyāpi bhavati | evaṃ tarhi idamapratīkāraṃ anicchato'pyutpadyate—
On the separation of loved ones and the meeting of hated persons; on being beset with decrepitude and suffering from diseases.—(62)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
The Accusative ending is due to the verse being construed along with the verb ‘should reflect’ (of the preceding verse.)
‘Loved ones’—sons and other relations.
‘Separation’—caused by their untimely death.
‘Hated persons’—Enemies.
‘Meeting’—in battle &c.
‘Decrepitude.’—‘Decrepitude’ is a peculiar state of the body during the fourth quarter of man’s age.—‘Being beset having the shape of the body spoilt, feebleness, weakness of the senses, the advent of asthma and other diseases, being loved by none, being jeered at by all;—all this constitutes being ‘beset with decrepitude.’
‘Diseases’— even before the advent of old age, some people are attacked by diseases.—(62)
This verse is quoted in Aparārka (p. 968);—and in Yatidharmasaṅgraha (p. 35).
Comparative notes by various authors
Viṣṇu (96.27-29, 37).—‘He shall reflect upon the destruction of beauty by old age,—and upon the pain arising from diseases—bodily, mental, or due to excesses,—and upon that arising from the five naturally inherent affections; on the union of those whom we hate, and the separation from those whom we love.’
Yājñavalkya (3.63.64).—(See under 61.)
Translations (1)
- Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English
Linked texts (1)
- Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit