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Apastambasmriti 4

English (machine translation) 4

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4.1

Now the penance for drinking water from a Cāṇḍāla's well and the like, and for contact with a menstruating woman and others during drinking and the like: / If someone unwittingly drinks water from a Cāṇḍāla's well or vessel, / how is his penance ordained for each social class?

4.3

A Brahmin should perform a sāntapana penance, a king a prājāpatya penance, / a Vaiśya should perform half of that, and one should assign a quarter to a Śūdra.

4.4

Having eaten, polluted by food or saliva, and not having sipped water, / if he inadvertently comes into contact with Cāṇḍālas or an outcaste dog-cooker, he should perform purification there.

4.5

He should mutter the Gāyatrī eight thousand times, or the Drupadā a hundred times; / muttering the prayer while fasting for a period of three nights, he is purified by pañcagavya.

4.6

When a twice-born, having passed feces or urine, is touched by a Cāṇḍāla, / the penance would be a period of three nights; if he was polluted by food or saliva after eating, he should perform six.

4.7

In the contact of drinking or sexual intercourse, and likewise of urine and feces, / if one should enter into contact with a menstruating woman and with outcastes—

4.8

when one is touched by these very ones, how would the penance be? / In the case of eating, it would be a period of three nights, and in drinking, just three days;

4.9

in sexual intercourse it would be a quarter-kṛcchra penance, and likewise in the case of urine and feces: / one day for urine, but three days for feces.

4.10

One day is prescribed there in the case of chewing a tooth-cleaning stick.

4.11

When a Cāṇḍāla has climbed a tree and a twice-born stands right there, / [and the twice-born] eats its fruits, how should one declare the purification?

4.12

Having obtained the permission of Brahmins, he should take a bath with his clothes on; / having fasted for one night, he is purified by pañcagavya.

4.13

Polluted by anything whatsoever of food or saliva, if a twice-born touches impure matter, / having fasted for a day and night, he is purified by pañcagavya.

4.13.p1

Thus ends the fourth chapter in the Dharmaśāstra of Āpastamba.

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