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Garudapurana 1.225

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.225

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.225.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 225
sūta uvāca /
ādhyātmikāditāpāṃstrīñjñātva saṃsrācakravit /
utpannajñānavairāgyaḥ prāpnotyātyantikaṃ layam //

Sūta said: / Knowing the three afflictions—internal and the rest—he who understands the wheel of rebirth, / with knowledge and dispassion arisen in him, attains absolute dissolution.

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1.225.2

saṃsāracakraṃ vakṣye 'hamādābutkrāntikālataḥ /
yadvinā puruṣārtho na līnaḥ syātparamātmani //

I shall declare the wheel of rebirth beginning from the moment of death, / without which the goal of man is not achieved, being merged into the supreme Self.

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1.225.3

ūrdhvavāsī narastyaktvā dehamanyatprapadyate /
nīyatedvādaśāhena yamasya yamapūruṣaiḥ //

The man dwelling above, having abandoned his body, attains another; / in twelve days he is conducted to Yama's abode by Yama's messengers.

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1.225.4

tatra yadvāndhavāstoyaṃ prayacchanti tilaiḥ saha /
yacca piṇḍaṃ prayacchanti yamaloke tadaśnute //

Whatever water his kin offer with sesame seeds there, / and whatever funeral rice-ball they offer, he consumes in Yama's realm.

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1.225.5

gataśca narakaṃ pāpātsvargaṃ yāti svapuṇyataḥ /
pāpakṛdyāti narakaṃ puṇyakṛdyāti vai divam //

Having gone, he enters hell on account of sin, and heaven on account of his merit; / the evil-doer goes to hell, while the merit-maker goes to heaven.

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1.225.6

svargācca narakāttyaktaḥ strīṇāṃ garbhe bhavatyapi /
nābhibhūtañca tasyaiva yāti bījadvayaṃ hi tat //

Cast down from heaven or hell, he enters the womb of women; / and that twofold seed of his comes into existence, centered at the navel.

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1.225.7

kalalaṃ budbrudamayaṃ tataḥ śoṇitameva ca /
peśyāḥ palasamo 'ṇḍaḥ syādaṅkuraṃ tata ucyate //

First comes the bubble-like embryo, and from that indeed blood;
from the mass of flesh comes an oval shape like a lump of meat, which is then called the sprout.

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1.225.8

upāṅgānyaṅgulīnetranāsāsyaśravaṇāni ca /
āvahaṃ yāti cāṅgebhyastatparantu nakhādikam //

Subordinate limbs—fingers, eyes, nose, mouth, and ears—
arise from the limbs, and after that the nails and so on.

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1.225.9

tvaco romāṇi jāyante keśāścaiva tataḥ param /
naraścādhomukhaḥ sthitvā daśame ca saḥ jāyate //

From the skin, body-hair is born, and after that the hair on the head;
and staying head downward, the human being is born in the tenth [month].

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1.225.10

tatastu vaiṣṇavī māyā vṛṇotyatyantamohinī /
bālatvaṃ tvatha kaumāraṃ yauvanaṃ vṛddhatāmapi //

Then the deluding Vaiṣṇava māyā encloses him completely;
[then follow] infancy, childhood, youth, and also old age.

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1.225.11

tataśca maraṇaṃ tattaddharmāmāpnoti mānavaḥ /
evaṃ saṃsāracakre 'smin bhrāmyate ghaṭīyantravat //

Then death: a human being experiences the fruits of various deeds;
thus in this cycle of existence he is whirled about like a waterwheel.

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1.225.12

narakātpratimuktastu pāpayoniṣu jāyate /
patitātpratigṛhyātha adhoyoniṃ vrajedbudhaḥ //

Released from hell, he is born in sinful wombs;
by accepting gifts from a fallen man, a wise man would descend to a lower womb.

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1.225.13

narakātpratimuktastu kṛmirbhavati yācakaḥ /
upādhyāyavyalīkaṃ tu kṛtvā śvā bhavati dvija //

Released from hell, a beggar becomes a worm;
by committing a deceit against his teacher, a twice-born becomes a dog.

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1.225.14

tajjāyāṃ manasā vāñchaṃstaddravyaṃ vāpyasaṃśayam /
gardabhojāyate janturmitrasyaivāpamānakṛt //

Desiring in his mind his wife or indeed his wealth without a doubt,
[or] doing dishonor to a friend, a creature is born an ass.

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1.225.15

pitarau pīḍayitvā tu kacchapatvañca jāyate /
bhurtuḥ piṇḍamupāśvasto vañjayitvā tameva yaḥ //

Tormenting his parents, he is born as a turtle;
he who, having trusted in the food of his master, cheats him,

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1.225.16

so 'pi mohasamāpanno jāyate vānaro mṛtaḥ /
nyāsāpahartā narakādvimukto jāyate kṛmiḥ //

overcome with delusion, is born as a monkey when dead;
a stealer of a deposit, released from hell, is born a worm.

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1.225.17

asūyakaśca narakānmukto bhavati rākṣasaḥ /
viśvāsahartā ca naro mīnayonau prajāyate //

A spiteful person, released from hell, becomes a rākṣasa;
and a man who violates trust is born in the womb of a fish.

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1.225.18

yavadhānyāni saṃhṛtya jāyate mūṣako mṛtaḥ /
paradārābhimarśāttu vṛko ghoro 'bhijāyate //

Having stolen barley and grain, when dead he is born a mouse;
from touching another’s wife, he is born a terrible wolf.

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1.225.19

bhrātṛbhāryāprasaṃgena kokilo jāyate naraḥ /
gurvādibhāryāgamanācchūkaro jāyate naraḥ //

From intimacy with a brother's wife, a man is born a cuckoo;
from approaching the wife of a guru or the like, a man is born a boar.

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1.225.20

yajñadānavivāhānāṃ vighnakartā bhavetkṛmiḥ /
devatāpitṛviprāṇāmadattvā yo 'nnamaśnute //

An obstructor of sacrifices, gifts, and marriages becomes a worm;
he who eats food without having offered it to gods, ancestors, and brāhmaṇas,

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1.225.21

pramukto narakādvāpi vāyasaḥ sanprajāyate /
jyeṣṭhabhrātrapamānācca krauñcayonau prajāyate //

being released from hell, is born as a crow;
and from insulting an elder brother, he is born in the womb of a krauñca bird.

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1.225.22

śūdrastu brāhmaṇīṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate /
tasyāmapatyamutpādya kāṣṭhāntaḥ kaṭīko bhavet //

A śūdra who has approached a brāhmaṇa woman is born in the womb of a worm;
having begotten a child upon her, he becomes a wood-boring insect.

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1.225.23

kṛtaghnaḥ kṛmikaḥ kīṭaḥ pataṅgo vṛścikastathā /
aśastraṃ puruṣaṃ hartā naraḥ sañjāyate kharaḥ //

An ungrateful person [becomes] an insect, a vermin, a moth, or a scorpion;
a man who kills an unarmed man is born a donkey.

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1.225.24

kṛmiḥ strīvadhakartā ca bālahantā ca jāyate /
bhojanañcorayitvā tu makṣikā jāyate naraḥ //

A killer of women and a killer of children is born as a worm;
stealing food, a man is born a fly.

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1.225.25

hṛtvājyañcaiva mārjārastilahṛccaiva mūṣakaḥ /
ghṛtaṃ hṛtvā ca nakulaḥ kāko madbhuramāmiṣam //

Stealing clarified butter, one becomes a cat; a thief of sesame seeds becomes a mouse;
stealing ghee, a mongoose; [stealing] sweet meat, a crow.

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1.225.26

madhu hṛtvā naro daṃśa-pūpaṃ hṛtvā pipīlikaḥ /
apo hṛtvā tu pāpātmā vāyasaḥ samprajāyate //

Stealing honey, a man becomes a gadfly; stealing cakes, an ant;
stealing water, an evil-minded person is born as a crow.

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1.225.27

hṛte kāṣṭhe ca hārītaḥ kapoto vā prajāyate /
hṛtvā tu kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ kṛmiyonau prajāyate //

When firewood is stolen, he is born a green pigeon or a dove;
stealing a vessel of gold, he is born in the womb of a worm.

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1.225.28

kārpāsike hṛte krauñco vahrihartā bakastathā /
mayūro varṇakaṃ hṛtvā śākapatrañca jāyate //

When cotton cloth is stolen, a krauñca bird; a stealer of fire becomes a heron;
stealing pigment and leafy vegetables, he is born a peacock.

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1.225.29

jīvañjīvakatāṃ yāti raktavastvapahṛnnaraḥ /
chuchundariḥ śubhāngandhāñchaśaṃ hṛtvā śaśo bhavet //

A man who steals red cloth attains the state of a jīvañjīvaka pheasant;
[stealing] auspicious perfumes, a musk-rat; stealing a hare, he becomes a hare.

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1.225.30

ṣaṇḍāḥ kalāpaharaṇe kāṣṭhahṛttṛṇakīṭakaḥ /
puṣpaṃ hṛtvā daridrastu paṅguryācakahṛnnaraḥ //

Eunuchs [are born] from stealing an ornament; a stealer of wood becomes a grass-insect;
stealing a flower, one is poor; a man who steals from a beggar becomes lame.

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1.225.31

śākahartā ca hārītastoyahartā ca cātakaḥ /
gṛhahṛnnarakāngatvā rauravādīnsudāruṇān //

A stealer of vegetables becomes a green pigeon; a stealer of water, a cātaka bird;
a stealer of a house, having gone to the most terrible hells such as Raurava,

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1.225.32

tṛṇagulmalatāvallītvagghārī tarutāṃ vrajet /
eṣa eva kramo dṛṣṭo gosuvarṇādihāriṇām //

stealing grass, shrubs, creepers, vines, and bark, goes to the state of a tree;
this very order is seen for stealers of cattle, gold, and the like.

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1.225.33

vidyāpahārī mūkaḥ syādgatvā ca narakānbahan /
asamiddhe hute cāgnau mandāgniḥ khalu jāyate //

A stealer of learning becomes mute after going through many hells;
and when an oblation is made in an rekindled fire, one is born with sluggish digestion.

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1.225.34

paranindā kṛtaghnatvaṃ parasīmābhighātanam /
naiṣṭhuryaṃ nirghṛṇatvañca paradāropasevanam //

Censuring others, ungratefulness, trespassing on others' boundaries,
cruelty, ruthlessness, and cohabiting with another’s wife,

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1.225.35

parasvaharaṇāśaucaṃ devatānāṃ ca kutsanam /
nikṛtya bandhanaṃ nṝṇāṃ kārpaṇyañca nṛṇāṃ vadhaḥ /
upalakṣaṇādvijānīyānmuktānāṃ narakādanu //

seizing another’s property, impurity, and reviling the deities,
binding men through trickery, stinginess, and the slaughter of men—
by these characteristics one should recognize those released from hell afterwards.

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1.225.36

dayā bhūteṣu saṃvādaḥ paralokaṃ prati kriyā /
satyaṃ hitārthamuktiśca vedaprāmāṇyadarśanam //

Compassion toward beings, concord, rites for the other world,
truth, speech for the sake of benefit, and belief in the authority of the Vedas,

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1.225.37

gurudevarṣisiddharṣisevanaṃ sādhusaṃyamaḥ /
satkriyāṣvasanaṃ maitrī svargasya lakṣaṇaṃ viduḥ /
aṣṭāṅgayogavijñānātprāpnotyātyantikaṃ phalam //

service to gurus, gods, sage-seers, and perfected sages, self-control among the virtuous,
dwelling in good actions, and friendliness: these they know to be the mark of heaven;
from the knowledge of the eight-limbed yoga one attains the ultimate fruit.

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1.225.37.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe karmavipākādikathanaṃ nāma pañcaviṃśatyadhikadviśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the two hundred and twenty-fifth chapter, entitled 'Discourse on the Ripening of Actions and Related Topics', in the Section on Conduct, called the first part of the first section in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.

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