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Garudapurana 1.236

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.236

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.236.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 236
śrībhagavānuvāca /
ātmajñānaṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu nārada tattvataḥ /
advaitaṃ sāṅkhyamityāhuryogastatraikacittatā //

The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa: 236.
The Blessed Lord said:
I shall proclaim the knowledge of the Self, listen Nārada, according to the reality:
they declare Sāṅkhya to be non-duality, and yoga to be one-pointedness of mind therein.

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1.236.2

advaitayogasampannāste mucyante 'tibandhanāt /
atītārabdhamāgāmi karma naśyati bodhataḥ //

Endowed with non-dual yoga, they are freed from intense bondage.
Past, begun, and future karma is destroyed through awakening.

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1.236.3

sadvicārakuṭhāreṇa cchinnasaṃsārapādapaḥ /
jñānavairāgyatīrthena labhate vaiṣṇavaṃ padam //

With the axe of right inquiry having cut down the tree of saṃsāra,
through the sacred ford of knowledge and dispassion, he attains the abode of Viṣṇu.

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1.236.4

jāgratsvapnasuṣuptaṃ ca māyā tripuramucyate /
atraivāntargataṃ sarvaṃ śāśvate nādvaye pade //

Waking, dreaming, and deep sleep are called the triple city of Māyā.
Everything is included right here, not in the eternal, non-dual state.

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1.236.5

nāmarūpakriyāhīnaṃ sarvaṃ tatparamaṃ padam /
jagatkṛtveśvaro 'nantaṃ svayamatra praviṣṭavān //

Devoid of name, form, and action, all that is the supreme state.
Having created the universe, the infinite Lord Himself entered into it.

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1.236.6

vedāhametaṃ puruṣaṃ cidrūpaṃ tamasaḥ param /
so 'hamasmīti mokṣāya nānyaḥ panthā vimuktaye //

I know this Person of the nature of consciousness, beyond darkness.
'I am He'—this is for liberation; there is no other path to freedom.

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1.236.7

śravaṇaṃ mananaṃ dhyānaṃ jñānānāṃ caiva sādhanam /
yajñadānatapastīrthavedairmuktirna labhyate //

Hearing, reflecting, and meditating are the means to knowledge.
Liberation is not attained through sacrifice, gifts, austerities, sacred fords, or Vedas,

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1.236.8

tyāgena kenaciddhyānapūjākarmādibhiryathā /
dvividhaṃ vedavacanaṃ kuru karma tyajeti ca //

as [it is] by a certain renunciation, or by meditation, worship, works, and the like.
The statement of the Veda is twofold: 'Perform action' and 'Renounce.'

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1.236.9

yajñādayo vimuktānāṃ niṣkāmānāṃ vimuktaye /
antaḥ karaṇaśuddhyarthamūcurevātra kecana //

Sacrifices and other rituals of the liberated and desireless are for the sake of release;
here some have indeed declared them to be for the purification of the mind.

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1.236.10

ekena janmanā jñānanmuktirna dvaitabhāvinām /
yogabhraṣṭāḥ kuyogāśca viprā yogikulodbhavāḥ //

Liberation does not come from knowledge in a single lifetime for those who perceive duality;
those fallen from yoga and those of poor yoga are brahmins born into families of yogins.

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1.236.11

karmaṇā badhyate janturjñānānmukto bhavādbhavet /
ātmajñānantvāśrayedvai ajñānaṃ yadato 'nyathā //

A creature is bound by action; through knowledge, he is freed from worldly existence.
Therefore one should resort to knowledge of the Self; whatever is other than this is ignorance.

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1.236.12

yadā sarve vimucyante kāmā yesyahṛdi sthitāḥ /
tadāmṛtatvamāpnoti jīvanneva na saṃśayaḥ //

When all desires that reside in his heart are released, / then he attains immortality even while living; there is no doubt.

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1.236.13

vyāpakatvātkathaṃ yāti ko yāti kva sa yāti ca /
anantatvānnadeśo 'sti amūrtitvādgatiḥ kutaḥ //

Because of pervasiveness, how does it go? Who goes, and where does it go? / Because of infinitude, there is no place; because of formlessness, whence is movement?

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1.236.14

advayatvānna ko 'pyasti bodhatvājjaḍatā kutaḥ /
ekoddiṣṭaṃ yadanyasya mativāggatisaṃsthiti (m) //

Because of non-duality, there is no one; because of being consciousness, whence could there be insentience? / That which is intended for another is [merely] the movement and abiding of thought and speech.

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1.236.15

kathamākāśakalpasya gatirāgatisaṃsthiti /
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptaṃ ca māyayā parikalpitam //

How can there be going, coming, or abiding for that which is like space? / The waking, dreaming, and deep sleep [states] are imagined through māyā.

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1.236.16

vastu taijasakaṃ prājñe yattu puṇyamakhaṇḍakam /
yathā te priyātmā naḥ sarveṣāṃ ca tathā priyaḥ //

The real entity belonging to the luminous [state] is in the wise, which is unbroken and pure; / as our Self is dear to you, so is it dear to all.

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1.236.17

bodhamārge yathā cittaṃ sarveṣāṃ ca tathā mate /
sarvadā sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvasya ca mahāmune //

Just as the mind [is established] in the path of awareness, so it is in the opinion of all, / always, of all beings and of all things, O great sage.

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1.236.18

nāhamatrātmavijñānaṃ tasmātpūrṇaṃ nirantaram /
jāgratsvapnaṃ tathā vṛttaṃ sauṣuptasukhameva ca //

I am not this: knowledge of the Self, therefore, is full and unbroken. / Waking and dreaming states are so produced, as well as the bliss of deep sleep.

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1.236.19

smaraṇaṃ vismṛtārthasya nāsti cetkasya jāyate /
satyamastu tathā vāṇu aśarīraṃ paraṃ tathā //

If it does not exist, for whom does the recollection of a forgotten thing arise? / Let it be truth; and so is the subtle, and likewise the supreme, bodiless.

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1.236.20

nāsti cetsukhaduḥ khānāṃ sarveṣāṃ vedanaṃ katham /
sadā sarvatra sarvajñaḥ sarvasya hṛdaye na yet //

If it does not exist, how could there be the experiencing of all pleasures and pains? / Would not the omniscient always and everywhere enter into the heart of all?

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1.236.21

sākṣibhūtaḥ samāśritya ko jānāti viceṣṭitam /
satya jñānānanta bhinnaṃ syānnasatyaṃ jñānataḥ pṛthak //

Having resorted [to it] as a witness, who knows the activity? / Truth, knowledge, infinity—it cannot be distinct, nor is truth separate from knowledge.

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1.236.22

nānantyātpṛthagānandaṃ nāpyamānandataḥ pṛthak /
tvameva paramaṃ brahma satyajñānādilakṣaṇam //

Bliss is not separate from infinity, nor is infinity separate from bliss. / You alone are the supreme Brahman, characterised by truth, knowledge, and the rest.

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1.236.23

ahaṃ brahma paraṃ tattvaṃ jñātvā tvakhilavidbhavet /
yathaikamṛnmaye jñāte sarvametaccarācaram //

Having known 'I am Brahman, the supreme reality,' one becomes the knower of all, / just as when one [lump of] clay is known, all this moving and unmoving [is known].

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1.236.24

yathaikahemamaṇinā sarvaṃ hemamayaṃ bhavet /
jñānaṃ tathaivamīśena jñānināpyakhilaṃ jagat //

Just as by one gold jewel all that is made of gold becomes / known, so too the entire world is known by the Lord [and] by the knower [of truth].

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1.236.25

yathāndhakāradoṣeṇa rajjuḥ samyaṅnadṛśyate /
yathā saṃmohadoṣeṇa cātmā samyaṅnadṛśyate //

Just as through the fault of darkness a rope is not properly seen, / so through the fault of delusion the Self is not properly seen.

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1.236.26

sarpadhārādibhirbhedarainyathā vastukalpanam /
vyomādinā sarūpādyairanyathātmā prakalpyate //

Due to distinctions such as a snake, a water-stream, and the like, an object is imagined otherwise; / through space and the rest, through endowed forms and so on, the Self is imagined otherwise.

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1.236.27

pratyakṣamapi yaddravyandurdarśamiti bhāṣate /
vyomādinā sarūpādyairanyathā kalpitaistathā //

Even that substance which is perceptible is spoken of as difficult to perceive, / just as it is imagined otherwise through space and the rest, through endowed forms and so on.

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1.236.28

tathā hi rajjururagaḥ śuktiḥ kārajataṃ yathā /
mṛgatṛṣṇāpathāyāmbhastṛptiṃ viṣṇo tathā jagat //

For just as a rope [is imagined as] a snake, an oyster shell as silver, / water in the path of a mirage, [yet does not yield] satisfaction, O Viṣṇu, so is the world.

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1.236.29

hāhiṣṇodvijā kathi dbhohamitidṛ /
grahanāśātpunardhyāyanbrāhmaṇyaṃ manyate yathā //

[As] some twice-born afflicted by possession [thinks] 'Alas, I am a low-caste man', / but upon the destruction of the possession, contemplating again, considers himself a brāhmaṇa,

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1.236.30

māyāviṣṭastathā jīvo dehohamiti manyate /
māyānāśātpunaḥ svīyarūpaṃ brahmāsmi manyate //

so the individual soul, entered by māyā, thinks 'I am the body'; / upon the destruction of māyā, it considers again its own nature: 'I am Brahman.'

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1.236.31

grahanāśādyathā mānyajanokrūramavekṣate /
svarūpadarśanāccāyaṃ māyā nāśantayā vinā //

Just as upon the destruction of possession a respected person looks upon the cruel [spirit] / without it, so this [soul looks upon] the destruction of māyā through the vision of its own nature.

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1.236.32

anāditvaṃ samaṃ dvābhyāṃ svarūpaṃ tadvilakṣaṇam /
ekaḥ satyaṃ tathā bhāgī vicāreṇa paraṃ mṛṣā //

Beginninglessness is common to both, but their essential nature is distinct: / the one is real, the other participates [in it]; upon inquiry, the supreme [alone is real, and the world is] false.

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1.236.33

ajopi hi sakṛtpretya saṃbhavāmyātmamāyayā /
māyecchayā dvidhā sa syātpatiḥ patnī sukhaṃ jagat //

Though unborn, I take birth at once through my own māyā. / Through the will of māyā, that [reality] becomes twofold: husband and wife, pleasure, the world.

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1.236.34

aṣṭāviṃśatibhedaistu traiguṇyaṃ vidyate pṛthak /
caturaśītirlakṣyante naranāryākṛtīni ca //

By twenty-eight divisions, the triad of guṇas is differentiated; / eighty-four [hundred thousand species] are observed, as well as the forms of men and women.

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1.236.35

eṣuviśvaṃ prabhavati khaṇḍajaṃ māyayā yathā /
ādāvante ca santyete nāmarūpakriyādayaḥ //

Among these the universe arises, like that born from fragments, through māyā; / these [things], such as name, form, and action, exist at the beginning and at the end.

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1.236.36

sattāvakalpanaṃ kāle na santi paramārthataḥ /
yathā rathādayaḥ svapne santo naiva ca satyataḥ //

The conceptualisation of reality in time does not exist in the highest truth, / just as chariots and the like, existing in a dream, do not exist in truth at all.

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1.236.37

tathā jāgradavasthāyāṃ bhūtāni na tu sannidhau /
dvairūpyaṃ māyayā yāti jāgratsvapnapadajña (kṣa) yoḥ //

Likewise in the waking state beings do not [exist] in [true] proximity; / duality arises through māyā in the conditions of waking and dreaming.

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1.236.38

evametatparaṃ brahma svapnajāgratpadadvaye /
suṣuptamacalaṃ rūpamadvayaṃ padamucyate //

Thus this supreme Brahman is in both states of dream and waking; / deep sleep, the immovable form, is called the non-dual state.

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1.236.39

māyāvicārasiddhaiva vicāreṇa vilīyate /
āpātarahitā sāpi kalpanā kālavartinī //

Māyā is established only by non-inquiry; by inquiry it dissolves; / lacking sudden [independent reality], even that conceptualisation exists in time.

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1.236.40

evaṃ tasyā (dātyā) tmanādityaṃ siddhamekasya satyajā /
satostitvaṃ vasātitvādastitvāsatyatāṃ tataḥ //

Thus the beginninglessness of that Self is established as one, born of truth; / because existence is beyond residue, thence comes the unreality of [apparent] existence.

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1.236.41

jñānaṃ tatopyananto naḥ pūrṇontaḥ śukamātmanā /
na nityabhāvājjātohamakṛtvādamṛtosmyaham /
dīpavaddhṛdaye jyotirahaṃ brahmāsmi muktaye //

Knowledge is thence infinite for us, full within the Self like a parrot; / not from eternal existence was I born; being uncreated, I am immortal. / Like a lamp, the light in the heart [shines]: 'I am Brahman' for liberation.

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1.236.41.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe ātmajñānasvarūpavarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṭtriṃśaduttaradviśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus in the glorious Garuḍa Purāṇa, in the first section called the first part, in the section on conduct, the two hundred thirty-sixth chapter, named 'Description of the Nature of Self-Knowledge.'

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