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Garudapurana 1.52

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.52

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.52.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 52
brahmovāca /
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi prāyaścittavidhiṃ dvijāḥ /
brahmahā ca surāpaśca steyī ca gurutalpagaḥ //

The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa — 52
Brahmā said: / Next, O twice-born ones, I shall declare the rule of expiation. / The slayer of a brāhmaṇa, the drinker of liquor, the thief, and the violator of the Guru's bed —

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1.52.2

pañca pātakinastvete tatsaṃyogī ca pañcamaḥ /
upapāpāni gohatyāprabhṛtīni surā jaguḥ //

these are the major sinners, and he who associates with them is the fifth. / The gods have proclaimed minor sins to be cow-killing and the like.

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1.52.3

brahmahā dvādaśābdāni kuṭīṃ kṛtvā vane vaset /
kuryādanaśanaṃ vātha bhṛgoḥ patanameva ca //

A slayer of a brāhmaṇa should live in the forest for twelve years after building a hut; / or he should practice starvation, or fall from a precipice;

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1.52.4

jvalantaṃ vā viśedagniṃ jalaṃ vā praviśetsvayam /
brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā samyak prāṇānparityajet //

or he may enter a blazing fire, or plunge into water himself; / or he may properly surrender his life for the sake of a brāhmaṇa or a cow.

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1.52.5

dattvā cānnaṃ ca viduṣe brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati /
aśvamedhāvabhṛthake snātvā vā mucyate dvijaḥ //

And by giving food to a learned man, he expels the sin of slaying a brāhmaṇa. / Or, having bathed at the final ablution of a horse sacrifice, a twice-born is freed;

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1.52.6

sarvasvaṃ vā vedavide brāhmaṇāya pradāpayet /
sarasvatyāstaraṅgiṇyāḥ saṅgame lokaviśrute //

or he should give all his possessions to a brāhmaṇa who knows the Veda. / At the world-renowned confluence of the river Sarasvatī,

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1.52.7

śuddhe triṣavaṇasnātastrirātropoṣito dvijaḥ /
setubandhe naraḥ snātvā mucyate brahmahatyayā //

purified, having bathed thrice daily and fasted for three nights, a twice-born is freed. / Having bathed at the Setubandha, a man is freed from the slaying of a brāhmaṇa.

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1.52.8

kapālamocane snātvā vārāṇasyāṃ tathaiva ca /
surāpastu surāṃ pītvā agnivarṇāṃ dvijottamaḥ //

Having bathed likewise at Kapālamocana in Vārāṇasī, [he is freed]. / A drinker of liquor, however, a best among twice-born, having drunk fire-colored liquor,

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1.52.9

payo ghṛtaṃ vā gomūtraṃ tasmātpāpātpramucyate /
suvarṇasteyī muktaḥ syānmusalena hato nṛpaiḥ //

or milk, clarified butter, or cow's urine, is freed from that sin. / A stealer of gold is freed when struck by kings with an iron club.

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1.52.10

cīravāsā dvijo 'raṇye caredbrahmahaṇavratam /
gurubhāryāṃ samāruhya brāhmaṇaḥ kāmamohitaḥ //

Wearing rags, a twice-born man should perform in the forest the observance for slaying a Brahmin. / A Brahmin who, deluded by lust, has mounted the wife of his guru

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1.52.11

avagūhetstriyaṃ taptāṃ dīptāṃ kārṣṇāyasīṃ kṛtām /
gurvaṅganāgāminaśca careyurbahmahavratam //

should embrace a heated, glowing [image of] a woman made of black iron. / And those who have approached the wife of their guru should perform the observance for a Brahmin-slayer.

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1.52.12

cāndrāyaṇāni vā kuryātpañca catvāri vā punaḥ /
patitena ca saṃsargaṃ kurute yastu vai dvijaḥ //

Or he should perform five, or again four, cāndrāyaṇa penances. / But whichever twice-born man forms a connection with a fallen person

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1.52.13

sa tatpāpāpanodārthaṃ tasyaiva vratamācaret /
taptakṛcchraṃ caredvātha saṃvatsaramatandritaḥ //

should perform the observance of that very person to remove that sin, / or, alert, he should perform the taptakṛcchra penance for a year.

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1.52.14

sarvasvadānaṃ vidhivatsarvapāpaviśodhanam /
cāndrāyaṇaṃ ca vidhinā kṛtaṃ caivātikṛcchrakam //

Giving away all one's possessions according to rule purifies all sins; / and a cāndrāyaṇa penance performed according to rule, and also an atikṛcchra penance,

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1.52.15

puṇyakṣetre gayādau ca gamanaṃ pāpanāśanam /
amāvasyāṃ tithiṃ prāpya yaḥ samārādhayedbhavam //

and going to holy places such as Gayā destroys sin. / Reaching the new-moon day, whoever worships Bhava

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1.52.16

brāhmaṇān bhojayitvā tu sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate /
upoṣitaścaturdaśyāṃ kṛṣṇapakṣe samāhitaḥ //

and feeds Brahmins is freed from all sins. / Having fasted on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, concentrated in mind,

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1.52.17

yamāya dharmarājāya mṛtyave cāntakāya ca /
vaivasvatāya kālāya sarvabhūtakṣayāya ca //

to Yama, to Dharmarāja, to Death, and to Antaka, / to Vaivasvata, to Kāla, and to the Destroyer of all beings,

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1.52.18

pratyekaṃ tilasaṃyuktāndadyātsapta jalāñjalīn /
snātvā nadyāṃ tu pūrvāhne mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //

one should offer seven handfuls of water accompanied by sesame seeds to each. / Having bathed in a river in the forenoon, one is freed from all sins.

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1.52.19

brahmacaryamadhaḥ śayyāmupavāsaṃ dvijārcanam /
vrateṣveteṣu kurvīta śāntaḥ saṃyatamānasaḥ //

Celibacy, sleeping on the ground, fasting, worshiping twice-born men— / during these observances, calm, with controlled mind, one should perform [these].

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1.52.20

paṣṭhyāmupoṣito devaṃ śuklapakṣe samāhitaḥ /
saptamyāmarcayedbhānuṃ mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //

Having fasted on the sixth day of the bright fortnight, concentrated in mind, / one should worship the Sun on the seventh day; one is freed from all sins.

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1.52.21

ekādaśyāṃ nirāhāraḥ samabhyarcya janārdanam /
dvādaśyāṃ śuklapakṣasya mahāpāpaiḥ pramucyate //

Fasting on the eleventh day, having fully worshiped Janārdana / on the twelfth day of the bright fortnight, one is freed from the great sins.

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1.52.22

tapo japastīrthasevā devabrāhmaṇapūjanam /
grahaṇādiṣu kāleṣu mahāpātakanāśanam //

Austerity, recitation, visiting holy places, worshiping gods and Brahmins / at times such as eclipses destroy great sins.

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1.52.23

yaḥ sarvapāpayukto 'pi puṇyatīrtheṣu mānavaḥ /
niyamena tyajetprāṇānmucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //

A person who, though endowed with all sins, / gives up life according to rule at holy places is freed from all sins.

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1.52.24

brahmaghnaṃ vā kṛtaghnaṃ vā mahāpātakadūṣitam /
bhartāramuddharennārī praviṣṭā saha pāvakam //

A woman who enters the fire along with [her husband] uplifts her husband, / whether he is a slayer of a Brahmin, ungrateful, or corrupted by great sins.

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1.52.25

pativratā tu yā nārī bhartuḥ śuśrūṣaṇotsukā /
na tasyā vidyate pāpamiha loke paratra ca //

For a devoted wife who is eager to serve her husband, / no sin exists in this world or in the next.

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1.52.26

tathā rāmasya subhagā sītā trailokyaviśrutā /
patnī dāśaratherdevī vijigye rākṣaseśvaram //

Likewise, the fortunate Sītā, famed in the three worlds, / the queen-wife of Rāma, son of Daśaratha, conquered the lord of the rākṣasas.

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1.52.27

phalgutīrthādiṣu snātaḥ sarvācāraphalaṃ labhet /
ityāha bhagavānviṣṇuḥ purā mama yatavratāḥ //

One who has bathed at Phalgu tīrtha and others obtains the fruit of all good conduct. / Thus the Blessed Viṣṇu spoke to me formerly, O you of restrained observances!

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1.52.27.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe prāyaścittanirūpaṇaṃ nāma dvipañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the fifty-second chapter, named 'The Description of Atonements,' in the Ācārakāṇḍa of the first section called the Pūrvakhaṇḍa of the glorious and great Garuḍa Purāṇa.

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