Garudapurana 1.52
Garuḍapurāṇa 1.52
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 1.52.27 — 1 part
1.52.1
śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 52
brahmovāca /
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi prāyaścittavidhiṃ dvijāḥ /
brahmahā ca surāpaśca steyī ca gurutalpagaḥ //
The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa — 52
Brahmā said: / Next, O twice-born ones, I shall declare the rule of expiation. / The slayer of a brāhmaṇa, the drinker of liquor, the thief, and the violator of the Guru's bed —
1.52.2
pañca pātakinastvete tatsaṃyogī ca pañcamaḥ /
upapāpāni gohatyāprabhṛtīni surā jaguḥ //
these are the major sinners, and he who associates with them is the fifth. / The gods have proclaimed minor sins to be cow-killing and the like.
1.52.3
brahmahā dvādaśābdāni kuṭīṃ kṛtvā vane vaset /
kuryādanaśanaṃ vātha bhṛgoḥ patanameva ca //
A slayer of a brāhmaṇa should live in the forest for twelve years after building a hut; / or he should practice starvation, or fall from a precipice;
1.52.4
jvalantaṃ vā viśedagniṃ jalaṃ vā praviśetsvayam /
brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā samyak prāṇānparityajet //
or he may enter a blazing fire, or plunge into water himself; / or he may properly surrender his life for the sake of a brāhmaṇa or a cow.
1.52.5
dattvā cānnaṃ ca viduṣe brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati /
aśvamedhāvabhṛthake snātvā vā mucyate dvijaḥ //
And by giving food to a learned man, he expels the sin of slaying a brāhmaṇa. / Or, having bathed at the final ablution of a horse sacrifice, a twice-born is freed;
1.52.6
sarvasvaṃ vā vedavide brāhmaṇāya pradāpayet /
sarasvatyāstaraṅgiṇyāḥ saṅgame lokaviśrute //
or he should give all his possessions to a brāhmaṇa who knows the Veda. / At the world-renowned confluence of the river Sarasvatī,
1.52.7
śuddhe triṣavaṇasnātastrirātropoṣito dvijaḥ /
setubandhe naraḥ snātvā mucyate brahmahatyayā //
purified, having bathed thrice daily and fasted for three nights, a twice-born is freed. / Having bathed at the Setubandha, a man is freed from the slaying of a brāhmaṇa.
1.52.8
kapālamocane snātvā vārāṇasyāṃ tathaiva ca /
surāpastu surāṃ pītvā agnivarṇāṃ dvijottamaḥ //
Having bathed likewise at Kapālamocana in Vārāṇasī, [he is freed]. / A drinker of liquor, however, a best among twice-born, having drunk fire-colored liquor,
1.52.9
payo ghṛtaṃ vā gomūtraṃ tasmātpāpātpramucyate /
suvarṇasteyī muktaḥ syānmusalena hato nṛpaiḥ //
or milk, clarified butter, or cow's urine, is freed from that sin. / A stealer of gold is freed when struck by kings with an iron club.
1.52.10
cīravāsā dvijo 'raṇye caredbrahmahaṇavratam /
gurubhāryāṃ samāruhya brāhmaṇaḥ kāmamohitaḥ //
Wearing rags, a twice-born man should perform in the forest the observance for slaying a Brahmin. / A Brahmin who, deluded by lust, has mounted the wife of his guru
1.52.11
avagūhetstriyaṃ taptāṃ dīptāṃ kārṣṇāyasīṃ kṛtām /
gurvaṅganāgāminaśca careyurbahmahavratam //
should embrace a heated, glowing [image of] a woman made of black iron. / And those who have approached the wife of their guru should perform the observance for a Brahmin-slayer.
1.52.12
cāndrāyaṇāni vā kuryātpañca catvāri vā punaḥ /
patitena ca saṃsargaṃ kurute yastu vai dvijaḥ //
Or he should perform five, or again four, cāndrāyaṇa penances. / But whichever twice-born man forms a connection with a fallen person
1.52.13
sa tatpāpāpanodārthaṃ tasyaiva vratamācaret /
taptakṛcchraṃ caredvātha saṃvatsaramatandritaḥ //
should perform the observance of that very person to remove that sin, / or, alert, he should perform the taptakṛcchra penance for a year.
1.52.14
sarvasvadānaṃ vidhivatsarvapāpaviśodhanam /
cāndrāyaṇaṃ ca vidhinā kṛtaṃ caivātikṛcchrakam //
Giving away all one's possessions according to rule purifies all sins; / and a cāndrāyaṇa penance performed according to rule, and also an atikṛcchra penance,
1.52.15
puṇyakṣetre gayādau ca gamanaṃ pāpanāśanam /
amāvasyāṃ tithiṃ prāpya yaḥ samārādhayedbhavam //
and going to holy places such as Gayā destroys sin. / Reaching the new-moon day, whoever worships Bhava
1.52.16
brāhmaṇān bhojayitvā tu sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate /
upoṣitaścaturdaśyāṃ kṛṣṇapakṣe samāhitaḥ //
and feeds Brahmins is freed from all sins. / Having fasted on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, concentrated in mind,
1.52.17
yamāya dharmarājāya mṛtyave cāntakāya ca /
vaivasvatāya kālāya sarvabhūtakṣayāya ca //
to Yama, to Dharmarāja, to Death, and to Antaka, / to Vaivasvata, to Kāla, and to the Destroyer of all beings,
1.52.18
pratyekaṃ tilasaṃyuktāndadyātsapta jalāñjalīn /
snātvā nadyāṃ tu pūrvāhne mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //
one should offer seven handfuls of water accompanied by sesame seeds to each. / Having bathed in a river in the forenoon, one is freed from all sins.
1.52.19
brahmacaryamadhaḥ śayyāmupavāsaṃ dvijārcanam /
vrateṣveteṣu kurvīta śāntaḥ saṃyatamānasaḥ //
Celibacy, sleeping on the ground, fasting, worshiping twice-born men— / during these observances, calm, with controlled mind, one should perform [these].
1.52.20
paṣṭhyāmupoṣito devaṃ śuklapakṣe samāhitaḥ /
saptamyāmarcayedbhānuṃ mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //
Having fasted on the sixth day of the bright fortnight, concentrated in mind, / one should worship the Sun on the seventh day; one is freed from all sins.
1.52.21
ekādaśyāṃ nirāhāraḥ samabhyarcya janārdanam /
dvādaśyāṃ śuklapakṣasya mahāpāpaiḥ pramucyate //
Fasting on the eleventh day, having fully worshiped Janārdana / on the twelfth day of the bright fortnight, one is freed from the great sins.
1.52.22
tapo japastīrthasevā devabrāhmaṇapūjanam /
grahaṇādiṣu kāleṣu mahāpātakanāśanam //
Austerity, recitation, visiting holy places, worshiping gods and Brahmins / at times such as eclipses destroy great sins.
1.52.23
yaḥ sarvapāpayukto 'pi puṇyatīrtheṣu mānavaḥ /
niyamena tyajetprāṇānmucyate sarvapātakaiḥ //
A person who, though endowed with all sins, / gives up life according to rule at holy places is freed from all sins.
1.52.24
brahmaghnaṃ vā kṛtaghnaṃ vā mahāpātakadūṣitam /
bhartāramuddharennārī praviṣṭā saha pāvakam //
A woman who enters the fire along with [her husband] uplifts her husband, / whether he is a slayer of a Brahmin, ungrateful, or corrupted by great sins.
1.52.25
pativratā tu yā nārī bhartuḥ śuśrūṣaṇotsukā /
na tasyā vidyate pāpamiha loke paratra ca //
For a devoted wife who is eager to serve her husband, / no sin exists in this world or in the next.
1.52.26
tathā rāmasya subhagā sītā trailokyaviśrutā /
patnī dāśaratherdevī vijigye rākṣaseśvaram //
Likewise, the fortunate Sītā, famed in the three worlds, / the queen-wife of Rāma, son of Daśaratha, conquered the lord of the rākṣasas.
1.52.27
phalgutīrthādiṣu snātaḥ sarvācāraphalaṃ labhet /
ityāha bhagavānviṣṇuḥ purā mama yatavratāḥ //
One who has bathed at Phalgu tīrtha and others obtains the fruit of all good conduct. / Thus the Blessed Viṣṇu spoke to me formerly, O you of restrained observances!
1.52.27.p1
iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe prāyaścittanirūpaṇaṃ nāma dvipañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the fifty-second chapter, named 'The Description of Atonements,' in the Ācārakāṇḍa of the first section called the Pūrvakhaṇḍa of the glorious and great Garuḍa Purāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (6)
- Kūrmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Ṣaṭsandarbha — Jīva Gosvāmin 1555, Sanskrit
- Gadādharapaddhati — Gadādhara Rājaguru 1725, Sanskrit
- Kālasāra — Nārāyaṇa Jyotirvit, Sanskrit
- Kālasāra — Gadādhara (Pāraskara commentator), Sanskrit
- Kālasarvasva — Kṛṣṇanātha 1750, Sanskrit