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Garudapurana 1.55

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.55

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.55.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 55
hariruvāca /
madhye tvilāvṛto varṣo bhadrāśvaḥ pūrvato 'dbhutaḥ /
pūrvadakṣaiṇato varṣo hiraṇvānvṛṣabhadhvaja //

Hari said: / In the centre is the realm of Ilāvṛta; Bhadrāśva is in the east, full of wonders; / in the south-east is the realm Hiraṇvān, O bull-bannered god;

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1.55.2

tataḥ kimpuruṣo varṣo merordakṣiṇataḥ smṛtaḥ /
bhārato dakṣiṇe prokto harirdakṣiṇapāścime //

then Kimpuruṣa is remembered as the realm south of Meru; / Bhārata is declared to be in the south; Hari is in the south-west;

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1.55.3

paścime ketumālaśca ramyakaḥ paścimottare /
uttare ca kurorvarṣaḥ kalpavṛkṣasamāvṛtaḥ //

Ketumāla is in the west, and Ramyaka in the north-west; / and in the north is the realm of Kuru, filled with wishing trees.

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1.55.4

siddhiḥ svābhāvikī rudra ! varjayitvā tu bhāratam /
indradvīpaḥ kaśerumāṃstāmravarṇo gabhastitamān //

Perfection is natural [to them], O Rudra, except for Bhārata. / Indradvīpa, Kaśerumat, Tāmravarṇa, Gabhastimat,

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1.55.5

nāgadvīpaḥ kaṭāhaśca siṃhalo vāruṇastathā /
ayaṃ tunavamasteṣāṃ dvīpaḥ sāgarasaṃvṛtaḥ //

Nāgadvīpa, Kaṭāha, Siṃhala, and Vāruṇa; / and this ninth continent among them is surrounded by the ocean.

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1.55.6

pūrve kirātāstasyāste paścime yavanāḥ sthitāḥ /
andhrā dakṣiṇato rudra ! turaṣkāstvapi cottare //

On its east dwell the Kirātas; on the west are situated the Yavanas; / the Andhras are in the south, O Rudra, and the Turaṣkas in the north.

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1.55.7

brāhmaṇāḥ kṣattriyā vaiśyāḥ sūdrāścāntaravāsinaḥ /
mahendro malayaḥ sahyaḥ śuktimānṛkṣaparvataḥ //

The brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and śūdras dwell in between. / Mahendra, Malaya, Sahya, Śuktimat, the Ṛkṣa mountain,

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1.55.8

vindhyaśca pāriyātraśca saptātra kulaparvatāḥ /
vedasmṛtir narmadā ca varadā surasā śivā //

Vindhya, and Pāriyātra: these are the seven principal mountain ranges here. / The Vedasmṛti, Narmadā, Varadā, Surasā, Śivā,

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1.55.9

tāpī payoṣṇī sarayūḥ kāverī gomatī tathā /
godāvarī bhīmarathī kṛṣṇaveṇī mahānadī //

Tāpī, Payoṣṇī, Sarayū, Kāverī, and Gomatī, / Godāvarī, Bhīmarathī, Kṛṣṇaveṇī, the Mahānadī,

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1.55.10

ketumālā tāmraparṇo candrabhāgā sarasvatī /
ṛṣikulyā ca kāverī mattagaṅgā payasvinī //

Ketumālā, Tāmraparṇī, Candrabhāgā, Sarasvatī, / Ṛṣikulyā, Kāverī, Mattagaṅgā, Payasvinī,

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1.55.11

vidarbhā ca śatadrūśca nadyaḥ pāpaharāḥ śubhāḥ /
āsāṃ pibanti salilaṃ madhyadeśādayo janāḥ //

Vidarbhā, and Śatadrū: [these are] auspicious rivers that remove sins. / People of the Madhyadeśa and elsewhere drink their water.

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1.55.12

pāñcālāḥ kuravo matsyā yaudheyāḥ sapaṭaccarāḥ /
kuntayaḥ śūrasenāśca madhyadeśajanāḥ smṛtāḥ //

The Pāñcālas, Kurus, Matsyas, Yaudheyas along with the Paṭaccaras, / the Kuntis, and the Śūrasenas are remembered as peoples of the Madhyadeśa.

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1.55.13

vṛṣadhvaja ! janāḥ pādmāḥ sūtamāgadhacedayaḥ /
kāśaya (ṣāyā) śca videhāśca pūrvasyāṃ kosalāstathā //

O bull-bannered god, the Pādmas, Sūtas, Māgadhas, and Cedis, / the Kāśis, Videhas, and Kosalas are in the east.

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1.55.14

kaliṅgavaṅgapuṇḍrāṅgā vaidarbhā mūlakāstathā /
vindhyāntarnilayā deśāḥ pūrvadakṣiṇataḥ smṛtāḥ //

The Kaliṅgas, Vaṅgas, Puṇḍras, Aṅgas, Vaidarbhas, and Mūlakas, / the lands within the Vindhya range, are remembered as being in the south-east.

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1.55.15

pulandāśmakajīmūtanayarāṣṭranivāsinaḥ /
karṇār(nā)ṭakambojaghaṇā dakṣiṇāpathavāsinaḥ //

The Pulindas, Aśmakas, Jīmūtas, the inhabitants of Nayarāṣṭra, / the Karṇāṭas, and dense Kambojas dwell in the southern region.

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1.55.16

ambaṣṭhadraviḍā lāṭāḥ kāmbhojā strīmukhāḥ śakāḥ /
ānartavāsinaścaiva jñeyā yakṣiṇapaścime //

The Ambaṣṭhas, Draviḍas, Lāṭas, Kāmbhojas, Strīmukhas, Śakas, / and the inhabitants of Ānarta are to be known in the south-west.

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1.55.17

strīrājyāḥ saindhavā mlecchā nāsti kā yavanāstathā /
paścimena ca vijñeyā māthurā naiṣadhaiḥ saha //

The Strīrājyas, Saindhavas, Mlecchas, Nāsikyas, and Yavanas, / along with the inhabitants of Mathurā and Naiṣadhas, are to be known in the west.

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1.55.18

māṇḍavyāśca tuṣārāśca mūlikāśvamukhāḥ khaśāḥ /
mahākeśā mahānāsā deśāstūttarapaścime //

The Māṇḍavyas, Tuṣāras, Mūlikas, Aśvamukhas, Khaśas, / Mahākeśas, and Mahānāsas are lands in the north-west.

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1.55.19

lamba (mpā) kā stananāgāśca mādragāndhārabāhlikāḥ /
himācalālayā mlecchā udīcīṃ diśamāśritāḥ //

The Lampākas, Stananāgas, Madras, Gāndhāras, and Bāhlikas, / [and] the Mlecchas dwelling in the Himālayas have taken recourse to the northern quarter.

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1.55.20

trigartanīlakolāta (bha) brahmaputrāḥ saṭaṅkaṇāḥ /
abhīṣāhāḥ sakāśmīrā udakparveṇa kīrtitāḥ //

The Trigartas, Nīlas, Kolātas, Brahmaputras, along with the Ṭaṅkaṇas, / the Abhīṣāhas, along with the Kāśmīras, are celebrated in the north-east.

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1.55.20.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe bhuvanakośavarṇanaṃ nāma pañcapañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the fifty-fifth chapter, entitled 'Description of the Cosmography', in the Ācārakāṇḍa of the first part of the first section in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.

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