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Skandapurana 6.3.200

Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 6.3.200

Language
Sanskrit

6.3.200.1

adhyāya 200
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tasyaivānantaraṃ pārtha sāvitrītīrthamuttamam .
yatra siddhā mahābhāgā sāvitrī vedamātṛkā .. 200.1 ..

Chapter 200 / The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Immediately following that, O Pārtha, is the excellent Sāvitrī sacred ford, / where the highly fortunate Sāvitrī, mother of the Vedas, attained perfection.

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6.3.200.2

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
sāvitrī kā dvijaśreṣṭha kathaṃ vārādhyate budhaiḥ .
prasannā vā varaṃ kaṃ ca dadāti kathayasva me .. 200.2 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / Who is Sāvitrī, O best of twice-borns? Or how is she propitiated by the wise? / And what boon does she grant when pleased? Tell me.

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6.3.200.3

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
padmā padmāsanasthenādhiṣṭhitā padmayoginī .
sāvitratejaḥsadṛśī sāvitrī tena cocyate .. 200.3 ..

The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / She is Padmā, seated upon a lotus posture, an ascetic woman associated with the lotus; / she resembles the splendor of the sun, and therefore she is called Sāvitrī.

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6.3.200.4

padmānanā padmavarṇā padmapatranibhekṣaṇā .
dhyātavyā brāhmaṇairnityaṃ kṣatravaiśyairyathāvidhi .. 200.4 ..

Lotus-faced, lotus-hued, with eyes resembling lotus petals, / she should be meditated upon constantly by brahmins, and by kṣatriyas and vaiśyas according to rule.

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6.3.200.5

brahmahatyābhayātsā hi na tu śūdraiḥ kadācana .
uccāraṇāddhāraṇādvā narake patati dhruvam .. 200.5 ..

Never indeed [should she be meditated upon] by śūdras, out of fear of the sin of killing a brahmin; / by chanting or holding [the mantra], he surely falls into hell.

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6.3.200.6

vedoccāraṇamātreṇa kṣatriyairdharmapālakaiḥ .
jihvāchedo'sya kartavyaḥ śūdrasyeti viniścayaḥ .. 200.6 ..

At the mere chanting of the Veda, the cutting of his tongue / should be performed by kṣatriyas, the protectors of dharma: such is the settled rule.

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6.3.200.7

bālā bālendusadṛśī raktavastrānulepanā .
uṣaḥkāle tu dhyātavyā sandhyā sandhāna uttame .. 200.7 ..

A young girl resembling the crescent moon, wearing red garments and ointments, / should be meditated upon at dawn during the morning twilight, in the supreme union.

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6.3.200.8

uttuṅgapīvarakucā sumukhī śubhadarśanā .
sarvābharaṇasampannā śvetamālyānulepanā .. 200.8 ..

With lofty, full breasts, beautiful-faced, auspicious to behold, / adorned with all ornaments, wearing white garlands and ointments,

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6.3.200.9

śvetavastraparicchannā śvetayajñopavītinī .
madhyāhnasandhyā dhyātavyā taruṇā bhuktimuktidā .. 200.9 ..

clothed in white garments, wearing a white sacred thread, / the midday twilight should be meditated upon as a young woman, bestowing enjoyment and liberation.

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6.3.200.10

pradoṣe tu punaḥ pārtha śvetā pāṇḍuramūrdhajā .
sumṛtā tu durgakāntāre mātṛvatparirakṣati .. 200.10 ..

At dusk, again, O Pārtha, [she is] white, with pale-grey hair; / when remembered well in an impassable wilderness, she protects like a mother.

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6.3.200.11

viśeṣeṇa tu rājendra sāvitrītīrthamuttamam .
snātvācamya vidhānena manovākkāyakarmabhiḥ .. 200.11 ..

Especially, O king of kings, at the excellent Sāvitrī sacred ford, / having bathed and sipped water according to the injunction, through acts of mind, speech, and body,

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6.3.200.12

prāṇāyāmairdaheddoṣān saptajanmārjitānbahūn .
āpohiṣṭheti mantreṇa prokṣayedātmanastanum .. 200.12 ..

one should burn away numerous faults acquired across seven lifetimes through prāṇāyāmas; / one should sprinkle one's own body with the mantra 'āpo hi ṣṭhā'.

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6.3.200.13

navaṣaṭca tathā tisrastatra tīrthe nṛpottama .
āpohiṣṭheti trirāvṛtya pratigrāhairna lipyate .. 200.13 ..

Nine, six, and three [times] at that sacred ford, O best of kings, / repeating 'āpo hi ṣṭhā' three times, one is not tainted by [the acceptance of] gifts.

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6.3.200.14

aghamarṣaṇaṃ tryṛcaṃ toyaṃ yathāvedamathāpi vā .
upapāpairna lipyeta padmapatramivāmbhasā .. 200.14 ..

Having performed the Aghamarṣaṇa with three verses over water according to the Veda, / one is not tainted by minor sins, just as a lotus leaf is not [wetted] by water.

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6.3.200.15

tryāpaṃ hi kurute vipra ullekhatrayamācaret .
caturthaṃ kārayedyastu brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati .. 200.15 ..

If a brahmin sips three handfuls of water and makes three drawings [in water], / and he who causes a fourth to be made, removes [even] the sin of killing a brahmin.

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6.3.200.16

drupadākhyaśca yo mantro vede vājasaneyake .
antarjale sakṛjjaptaḥ sarvapāpakṣayaṃkaraḥ .. 200.16 ..

And the mantra named Drupadā in the Vājasaneyi Veda, / when recited once while submerged in water, destroys all sins.

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6.3.200.17

udutyamiti mantreṇa pūjayitvā divākaram .
gāyatrīṃ ca japeddevīṃ pavitrāṃ vedamātaram .. 200.17 ..

Having worshipped the sun with the mantra 'ud u tyaṃ', / one should recite the Gāyatrī, the divine, pure mother of the Vedas.

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6.3.200.18

gāyatrīṃ tu japeddevīṃ yaḥ sandhyānantaraṃ dvijaḥ .
sarvapāpavinirmukto brahmalokaṃ sa gacchati .. 200.18 ..

The twice-born one who recites the goddess Gāyatrī after the twilight worship / is freed from all sins and goes to the world of Brahmā.

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6.3.200.19

daśabhirjanmabhirlabdhaṃ śatena tu purākṛtam .
triyugaṃ tu sahasreṇa gāyatrī hanti kilbiṣam .. 200.19 ..

With ten [recitations] Gāyatrī destroys the sin acquired in this life, with a hundred that performed in the past, / and with a thousand, the sin of three yugas.

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6.3.200.20

gāyatrīsāramātro'pi varaṃ vipraḥ suyantritaḥ .
nāyantritaścaturvedī sarvāśī sarvavikrayī .. 200.20 ..

Even a brahmin who possesses only the essence of the Gāyatrī, well-restrained, is superior; / not an unrestrained knower of the four Vedas who eats everything and sells everything.

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6.3.200.21

sandhyāhīno'śucirnityamanarhaḥ sarvakarmasu .
yadanyatkurute kiṃcinna tasya phalabhāgbhavet .. 200.21 ..

One who is devoid of twilight worship is constantly impure, unfit for all ritual acts; / whatever other act he performs, he does not partake of its fruit.

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6.3.200.22

sandhyāṃ nopāsate yastu brāhmaṇo mandabuddhimān .
sa jīvanneva śūdraḥ syānmṛtaḥ śvā samprajāyate .. 200.22 ..

The dull-witted brahmin who does not perform the twilight devotions / is a śūdra while still alive, and when dead is born as a dog. // 200.22

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6.3.200.23

sāvitrītīrthamāsādya sāvitrīṃ yo japeddvijaḥ .
traividyaṃ tu phalaṃ tasya jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 200.23 ..

The twice-born who reaches Sāvitrītīrtha and chants the Sāvitrī / gains the fruit of the three Vedas; of this there is no doubt. // 200.23

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6.3.200.24

pitḥnuddiśya yaḥ snātvā piṇḍanirvapaṇaṃ nṛpa .
kurute dvādaśābdāni tṛpyanti tatpitāmahāḥ .. 200.24 ..

Having bathed with the ancestors in mind, O king, he who makes an offering of rice-balls / satisfies his ancestors for twelve years. // 200.24

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6.3.200.25

sāvitrītīrthamāsādya yaḥ kuryātprāṇasaṃkṣayam .
brahmalokaṃ vasettāvadyāvadābhūtasamplavam .. 200.25 ..

He who meets his death at Sāvitrītīrtha / dwells in the world of Brahmā until the dissolution of all beings. // 200.25

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6.3.200.26

pūrṇe caiva tataḥ kāla iha mānuṣyatāṃ gataḥ .
caturvedo dvijo rājañjāyate vimale kule .. 200.26 ..

And when that time is complete, having returned to human birth here, / he is born, O king, into an immaculate family as a twice-born master of the four Vedas. // 200.26

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6.3.200.27

dhanadhānyacayopetaḥ putrapautrasamanvitaḥ .
vyādhiśokavinirmukto jīvecca śaradāṃ śatam .. 200.27 ..

Endowed with stores of wealth and grain, accompanied by sons and grandsons, / freed from sickness and grief, he lives for a hundred autumns. // 200.27

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6.3.200.27_1

.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe sāvitrītīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..

Thus ends the two-hundredth chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of Sāvitrītīrtha', in the Revākhaṇḍa of the fifth section, the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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