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Skandapurana 16.139

Skandapurāṇa 16.139

Language
Sanskrit

16.139.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi citrādityamanuttamam ..
tasyaiva dakṣiṇe bhāge brahmakuṇḍasamīpataḥ .. 1 ..

Īśvara said:
Then, O great goddess, one should go to the peerless Citrāditya,
on its southern side, near the Brahmakuṇḍa. (1)

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16.139.2

mahāprabhāvo deveśi sarvadāridryanāśanaḥ ..
mitro nāma purā devi dharmātmā'bhūddharātale ..
kāyasthaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ nityaṃ bhūtahite rataḥ .. 2 ..

He possesses great power, O ruler of gods, and destroys all poverty.
Formerly on earth, O goddess, there was a righteous man named Mitra,
who perceived the essence of all beings, always intent on the welfare of all creatures. (2)

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16.139.3

tasyāpatyadvayaṃ jajña ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ ..
putraḥ paramatejasvī citronāma varānane .. 3 ..

Two children were born to him as he approached [his wife] during the fertile season:
a son of supreme splendor named Citra, O fair-faced one, (3)

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16.139.4

tathā citrā'bhavatkanyā rūpāḍhyā śīlamaṃḍanā .. 4 ..

and likewise a daughter was born, Citrā, richly endowed with beauty and adorned with good conduct. (4)

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16.139.5

ābhyāṃ tu jātamātrābhyāṃ mitraḥ pañcatvameyivān ..
atha tasya varā bhāryā saha tenāgnimāviśat .. 5 ..

As soon as these two were born, Mitra attained dissolution into the five elements.
Then his excellent wife entered the fire along with him. (5)

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16.139.6

atha tau bālakau dīnāvṛṣibhiḥ paripālitau ..
vṛddhiṃ gatau mahāraṇye bālāveva sthitau vrate .. 6 ..

Then those two helpless children, reared by seers,
grew up in the great forest, remaining committed to vows even as children. (6)

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16.139.7

prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāsādya tapaḥ paramamāsthitau ..
pratiṣṭhāpya mahā devaṃ bhāskaraṃ vāritaskaram .. 7 ..

Having arrived at the sacred field of Prabhāsa, they undertook supreme austerity,
having installed the great god, the sun, the stealer of waters. (7)

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16.139.8

pūjayāmāsa dharmātmā dhūpamālyānulepanaiḥ ..
vasiṣṭhakathitaiścaiva hyaṣṭaṣaṣṭisamanvitaiḥ ..
nāmabhiḥ sūryadeveśaṃ tuṣṭāva prāñjaliḥ prabhum .. 8 ..

The righteous-minded [Citra] worshipped him with incenses, garlands, and ointments;
and with the sixty-eight names declared by Vasiṣṭha,
he praised the lord, the god of gods, Sūrya, with palms joined. (8)

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16.139.9

.. citra uvāca .. ..
praṇamya śirasā devaṃ bhāskaraṃ gaganādhipam ..
ādidevaṃ jagannāthaṃ pāpaghnaṃ roganāśanam .. 9 ...

Citra said:
Bowing with my head to the god, the sun, lord of the sky,
the primal god, lord of the universe, destroyer of sins, dispeller of disease, (9)

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16.139.10

sahasrākṣaṃ sahasrāṃśuṃ sahasrakiraṇadyutim .. 7.1.139.10 ..

the thousand-eyed, thousand-rayed one, shining with the light of a thousand beams— (10)

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16.139.11

tamahaṃ saṃstaviṣyāmi saṃpṛktaṃ guhyanāmabhiḥ ..
muṃḍīrasvāminaṃ prātargaṃgāsāgarasaṃgame ..
kālapriyaṃ tu madhyāhne yamunātīramāśritam .. 11 ..

I shall praise him who is endowed with secret names:
Muṇḍīrasvāmin in the morning at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and the ocean;
Kālapriya at midday, resting upon the bank of the Yamunā; (11)

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16.139.12

mūlasthānaṃ cāstamane candrabhāgātaṭe sthitam..
yatra sāṃbaḥ svayaṃ siddha upavāsaparāyaṇaḥ ..12..

and Mūlasthāna at sunset, situated on the bank of the Candrabhāgā,
where Sāmba himself, dedicated to fasting, achieved perfection; (12)

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16.139.13

vārāṇasyāṃ lohitākṣaṃ gobhilākṣe bṛhanmukham ..
prayāgeṣu pratiṣṭhānaṃ vṛddhādityaṃ mahādyutim ..13..

Lohitākṣa in Vārāṇasī; Bṛhanmukha in Gobhilākṣa;
Pratiṣṭhāna in Prayāga; the immensely brilliant Vṛddhāditya; (13)

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16.139.14

koṭyakṣe dvādaśādityaṃ gaṃgādityaṃ caturghaṭe ..
naimiṣe caiva goghne ca bhadraṃ bhadrapuṭe sthitam ..14..

Dvādaśāditya at Koṭyakṣa; Gaṅgāditya at Caturghaṭa;
and in Naimiṣa, Goghna; Bhadra situated in Bhadrapuṭa; (14)

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16.139.15

jayāyāṃ vijayādityaṃ prabhāse svarṇavetasam ..
kurukṣetre ca sāmaṃtaṃ trimaṃtraṃ ca ilāvṛte ..15..

Vijayāditya in Jayā; Svarṇavetasa in Prabhāsa;
Sāmanta in Kurukṣetra; and Trimantra in Ilāvṛta; (15)

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16.139.16

mahendre kramaṇādityamṛṇe siddheśvaraṃ viduḥ ..
kauśāṃbyāṃ padmabodhaṃ ca brahmabāhau divākaram..16..

Kramaṇāditya on Mahendra; in Ṛṇa they know him as Siddheśvara;
Padmabodha in Kauśāmbī; Divākara in Brahmabāhu; (16)

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16.139.17

kedāre caṇḍakāṃtiṃ ca nitye ca timirāpaham ..
gaṃgāmārge śivadvāramādityaṃ bhūpradī pane ..17..

Caṇḍakānti in Kedāra; and Timirāpaha in Nitya;
Śivadvāra on the path of the Gaṅgā; the Aditya in Bhūpradīpana; (17)

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16.139.18

haṃsaṃ sarasvatītīre viśvāmitraṃ pṛthūdake ..
ujjayinyāṃ naradvīpaṃ siddhāyāmamaladyutim ..18..

Haṃsa on the bank of the Sarasvatī; Viśvāmitra in Pṛthūdaka;
Naradvīpa in Ujjayinī; Amaladyuti in Siddhā; (18)

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16.139.19

sūryaṃ kuntīkumāre ca pañcanadyāṃ vibhāvasum ...
mathurāyāṃ vimalādityaṃ saṃjñādityaṃ tu saṃjñike .. 19 ..

Sūrya in Kuntīkumāra; and Vibhāvasu in Pañcanada;
Vimalāditya in Mathurā; and Saṃjñāditya in Saṃjñika; (19)

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16.139.20

śrīkaṇṭhe caiva mārtaṇḍaṃ daśārṇe daśakaṃ smṛtam ..
godhane gopatiṃ devaṃ karṇaṃ caiva marusthale ..7.1.139.20...

Mārtaṇḍa in Śrīkaṇṭha; Daśaka is remembered in Daśārṇa;
the divine Gopati in Godhana; and Karṇa in the desert. (20)

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16.139.21

puṣpaṃ devapure caiva keśavārkaṃ tu lohite ..
vaidiśe caiva śārdūlaṃ śoṇe vāruṇavāsinam .. 21 ..

And Puṣpa in Devapura, Keśavārka in Lohita, / Śārdūla in Vaidiśa, and the Dweller in Vāruṇa at the Śoṇa, 21

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16.139.22

vardhamāne ca sāṃbākhyaṃ kāmarūpe śubhaṃkaram ..
mihiraṃ kānyakubje ca maṃdāraṃ puṇyavardhane .. 22 ..

the one named Sāmba in Vardhamāna, Śubhaṃkara in Kāmarūpa, / Mihira in Kānyakubja, and Mandāra in Puṇyavardhana, 22

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16.139.23

gandhāre kṣobhaṇādityaṃ laṃkāyāmamaradyutim ..
karṇādityaṃ ca caṃpāyāṃ prabodhe śubhadarśinam .. 23 ..

Kṣobhaṇāditya in Gandhāra, Amaradyuti in Laṅkā, / Karṇāditya in Campā, and Śubhadarśin in Prabodha, 23

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16.139.24

dvārā vatyāṃ tu pārvatyaṃ himavante himāpaham ..
mahātejaṃ tu lauhitye amalāṃge ca dhūjaṭim .. 24 ..

Pārvatya in Dvārāvatī, Himāpaha in Himavant, / Mahātejas in Lauhitya, and Dhūrjaṭi in Amalāṅga, 24

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16.139.25

rohike tu kumārākhyaṃ padmāyāṃ padmasaṃbhavam..
dharmādityaṃ tu lāṭāyāṃ marddake sthaviraṃ viduḥ .. 25 ..

the one named Kumāra in Rohika, Padmasambhava in Padmā, / Dharmāditya in Lāṭā; and in Mardaka they know Sthavira, 25

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16.139.26

sukhapradaṃ tu kauberyāṃ kosale gopatiṃ tathā ..
kauṃkaṇe tu padmadevaṃ tāpanaṃ vindhyaparvate .. 26 ..

Sukhaprada in Kauberī, Gopati in Kosala, / Padmadeva in Kauṅkaṇa, and Tāpana on Mount Vindhya, 26

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16.139.27

tvaṣṭāraṃ caiva kāśmīre caritre ratnasaṃbhavam ..
puṣkare hemagarbhasthaṃ vidyātsūryaṃ gabhastike .. 27 ..

Tvaṣṭṛ in Kāśmīra, Ratnasambhava in Caritra, / Hemagarbhastha in Puṣkara, and one should know Sūrya in Gabhastika, 27

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16.139.28

prakāśāyāṃ tu mujjhālaṃ tīrthagrāme prabhākaram ..
kāṃpilye rillakādityaṃ dhanake dhanavāsinam ..28..

Muddhāla in Prakāśā, Prabhākara in Tīrthagrāma, / Rillakāditya in Kāmpilya, and Dhanavāsin in Dhanaka, 28

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16.139.29

analaṃ narmadātīre sarvatra gamanādhikam..
aṣṭaṣaṣṭiṃ tu devasya bhāskarasyāmitadyuteḥ .. 29 ..

Anala on the bank of the Narmadā, whose movement everywhere is supreme; / [these are] the sixty-eight [forms] of the god Bhāskara of boundless splendor. 29

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16.139.30

prātarutthāya vai nityaṃ śaktimāñchucimānnaraḥ ..
yaḥ paṭhecchṛṇuyādvāpi sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 7.1.139.30 ..

A capable, pure man who rises early in the morning and constantly / recites or hears this is freed from all sins. 30

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16.139.31

rājyārthī labhate rājyaṃ dhanārthī labhate dhanam ..
putrārthī labhate putrānsaukhyārthī labhate sukham .. 31 ..

One seeking a kingdom obtains a kingdom; one seeking wealth obtains wealth; / one seeking sons obtains sons; one seeking happiness obtains happiness. 31

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16.139.32

rogārto mucyate rogādbaddho mucyeta bandhanāt ..
yānyānprārthayate kāmāṃstāṃstānprāpnoti mānavaḥ ..32.. ..

One afflicted with disease is freed from disease; one bound is freed from bondage; / whatever desires a mortal prays for, those very desires he obtains. 32

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16.139.33

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
evaṃ ca stuvatastasya citrasya vimalātmanaḥ ..
tatastuṣṭaḥ sahasrāṃśuḥ kālena mahatā vibhuḥ .. 33 ..

Īśvara said: / As Citra of pure soul was thus praising him, / the lord of a thousand rays, the all-pervading one, was pleased after a long time. 33

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16.139.34

abravīdvatsa bhadraṃ te varaṃ varaya suvrata .. 34 ..

He said: “Child, may good fortune be yours! Choose a boon, O you of noble vows.” 34

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16.139.35

so'bravīdyadi me tuṣṭo bhagavaṃstīkṣṇadīdhiteḥ ..
prauḍhatvaṃ sarvakāryeṣu naya māṃ jñānitāṃ tathā .. 35 ..

He said: “If, O lord of sharp rays, you are pleased with me, / lead me to proficiency in all tasks and likewise to wisdom.” 35

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16.139.36

tattatheti prati jñātaṃ sūryeṇa varavarṇini ..
tataḥ sarvajñatāṃ prāptaścitro mitrakulodbhavaḥ ..36..

“So be it, so be it,” the sun promised, O fair-complexioned lady. / Then Citra, born of the solar line, attained omniscience. 36

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16.139.37

taṃ jñātvā dharmarājastu buddhyā paramayā yutam..
ciṃtayāmāsa medhāvī lekha ko'yaṃ bhavedyadi .. 37 ..

Knowing him to be endowed with supreme intellect, Dharmarāja, / being wise, thought: “If this one were to become my scribe, 37

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16.139.38

tato me sarvasiddhiḥ syānnirvṛtiśca parā bhavet ..
evaṃ ciṃtayatastasya dharmarājasya bhāmini..38..

then all success would be mine, and my satisfaction would be supreme.” / As Dharmarāja was thus contemplating, O passionate woman, 38

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16.139.39

agnitīrthe gate citre snā nārthaṃ lavaṇāmbhasi ..
sa tatra praviśanneva nītastu yamakiṃkaraiḥ ..39..

Citra went to the Agnitīrtha to bathe in the salt water; / as he was entering there, he was carried off by the servants of Yama, 39

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16.139.40

saśarīro mahādevi yamādeśaparāyaṇaiḥ ..
sa citraguptanāmā'bhūdviśvacāritralekhakaḥ .. 7.1.139.40 ..

bodily, O great goddess, by those devoted to Yama’s command. / He became the recorder of the deeds of the universe named Citragupta. 40

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16.139.41

citrādityetināmā'bhūttato loke varānane .. 41 ..

Then, O fair-faced lady, he became known in the world by the name Citrāditya. 41

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16.139.42

saptamyāṃ niyatāhāro yastaṃ pūjayate naraḥ ..
sapta janmāni dāridryaṃ na duḥkhaṃ tasya jāyate ..42..

The man who worships him on the seventh day with regulated food, / for seven births poverty does not arise for him, nor sorrow. 42

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16.139.43

tatraiva cāśvo dātavyaḥ sakoṣaṃ khaḍgameva ca ..
hiraṇyaṃ caiva viprāya evaṃ yātrāphalaṃ labhet ..43..

Right there a horse should be given, as well as a sword with its sheath, / and gold to a brahmin; thus one obtains the fruit of the pilgrimage. 43

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16.139.139

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīti sāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye citrādityamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmaikonacatvāriṃśaduttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..139...

Thus ends the one hundred and thirty-ninth chapter, entitled “Description of the Greatness of Citrāditya,” in the first [part], the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, in the seventh [section], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. 139

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