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Skandapurana 16.14

Skandapurāṇa 16.14

Language
Sanskrit

16.14.1

.. devyuvāca .. ..
yadetadbhavatā proktaṃ māhātmyaṃ sūryadaivatam..
tanme vistarato brūhi devadeva jagatpate .. 1 ..

The goddess said: / This māhātmya relating to the sun deity that has been spoken of by you, / tell me that in detail, O god of gods, O lord of the world.

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16.14.2

kathamarkasthalo bhūtaḥ prabhāsakṣetrabhūṣaṇaḥ ..
pūjanīyo mahādevaḥ samyagyātrāphalepsubhiḥ .. 2 ..

How did Arkasthala become the ornament of the sacred field of Prabhāsa, / [and how should] Mahādeva be worshipped properly by those desiring the fruit of the pilgrimage?

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16.14.3

ke maṃtrāḥ kiṃ vidhānaṃ tu keṣu parvasu pūjayet..
jaigīṣavyeśvaro bhūtvā hyabhūtsiddheśvaraḥ katham ..
tanme kathaya deveśa vistarātsarvameva hi .. 3 ..

What are the mantras, and what is the procedure? On what lunar occasions should one worship? / How did [the liṅga] that was Jaigīṣavyeśvara become Siddheśvara? / Tell me all of that in detail, O lord of gods.

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16.14.4

pātāle vivaraṃ tatra yoginyastatra kiṃ purā ..
tathā mātṛgaṇaścaiva kathametadabhūtpurā .. 4 ..

The chasm to Pātāla there, why were the yoginīs there in ancient times, / and likewise the group of Mothers—how did this happen formerly?

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16.14.5

etatsarvamaśeṣeṇa dayāṃ kṛtvā jagatpate ..
mamācakṣva virūpākṣa yadyahaṃ te priyā hara .. 5 ..

Explain all of this without omission, having taken pity, O lord of the world; / tell it to me, O Virūpākṣa, if I am dear to you, O Hara.

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16.14.6

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
sādhu pṛṣṭaṃ tvayā devi kathayāmi samāsataḥ ..
siddheśvaro hyabhūdyena jaigīṣavyeśvaro haraḥ .. 6 ..

Īśvara said: / Well asked by you, O goddess! I shall tell in brief / how Hara as Jaigīṣavyeśvara became Siddheśvara.

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16.14.7

pūjāvidhānaṃ vistīrya tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ..
āsīdasminkṛte devi sarva jñānaviśāradaḥ .. 7 ..

I shall explain the rite of worship in full; listen to me reciting it. / In this Kṛta [age], O goddess, there was one proficient in all knowledge,

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16.14.8

putraḥ śatakalākasya jaigīṣavya iti śrutaḥ ..
prabhāsakṣetramāsādya sa cakre duścaraṃ tapaḥ .. 8 ..

the son of Śatakalāka, renowned as Jaigīṣavya. / Having reached the sacred field of Prabhāsa, he performed severe austerity.

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16.14.9

atiṣṭhadvāyubhakṣaśca varṣāṇāṃ śatakaṃ kila ..
ambubhakṣaḥ sahasraṃ tu śākāhāro'yutaṃ tathā .. 9 ..

He stood subsisting on air for a hundred years, indeed, / subsisting on water for a thousand, and subsisting on greens for ten thousand.

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16.14.10

cāṃdrāyaṇasahasraṃ ca kṛtaṃ sāṃtapanaṃ punaḥ ..
śoṣayitvā mitāhāro digvāsāḥ samapadyata .. 7.1.14.10 ..

A thousand Cāndrāyaṇa fasts were performed, and then the Sāṃtapana penance; / having emaciated himself, of measured food, he became sky-clad [naked].

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16.14.11

pūrve kalpe svayaṃ bhūtaṃ mahodayamiti śrutam ..
sa liṃgaṃ devadevasya pratiṣṭhāpyārcayannapi .. 11 ..

Having installed the liṅga of the god of gods, which was self-manifest / in a former kalpa and renowned as Mahodaya, while worshipping it,

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16.14.12

bhasmaśāyī bhasmadigdho nṛtta gītairatoṣayat ..
japena vṛṣanādaiśca tapasā bhāvitaḥ śuciḥ .. 12 ..

lying on ashes, smeared with ashes, he pleased [the god] with dances and songs, / with muttered prayer and bull-roars, purified and absorbed in austerity.

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16.14.13

tamevaṃ toṣayāṇaṃ tu bhaktyā paramayā yutam ..
bhagavāṃśca tamabhyetya idaṃ vacanamabravīt .. 13 ..

To him who was thus pleasing [him], endowed with supreme devotion, / the Lord approached and spoke these words:

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16.14.14

jaigīṣavya mahābuddhe paśya māṃ divyacakṣuṣā ..
tuṣṭo'smi varadaścāhaṃ brūhi yatte manogatam .. 14 ..

"O Jaigīṣavya of great intellect, behold me with divine sight. / I am pleased and ready to grant a boon; speak what is in your heart."

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16.14.15

sa evamukto devena devaṃ dṛṣṭvā trilocanam..
praṇamya śirasā pādāvidaṃ vacanamabravīt .. 15 ..

Addressed thus by the god, having seen the three-eyed god, / bowing with his head to his feet, he spoke these words:

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16.14.16

.. jaigīṣavya uvāca .. ..
bhagavandevadeveśa mama tuṣṭo yadi prabho ..
jñānayogaṃ hi me dehi yaḥ saṃsāranikṛntanam.. 16 ..

Jaigīṣavya said: / "O Blessed Lord, ruler of the gods, if you are pleased with me, O master, / then give me the yoga of knowledge that cuts through worldly existence.

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16.14.17

bhagavannānyadicchāmi yogātparataraṃ hitam ..
tvayi bhaktiśca nityaṃ me devyāṃ skande gaṇeśvare .. .. 17 ..

O Blessed Lord, I desire no other good higher than yoga, / and perpetual devotion to you, to the goddess, to Skanda, and to Gaṇeśvara."

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16.14.18

na ca vyādhibhayaṃ bhūyānna ca tejo'pamānatā ..
anutsekaṃ tathā kṣāṃtiṃ damaṃ śamamathāpi ca .. 18 ..

And may there be no fear of disease for me, nor diminution of fiery splendour, / and likewise absence of pride, forbearance, self-restraint, and mental tranquillity.

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16.14.19

etānvarānmahādeva tvadicchāmi trilocana .. 19 ..

These boons I desire from you, O Mahādeva, O three-eyed lord!

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16.14.20

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
ajaraścāmaraścaiva sarvaśokavivarjitaḥ ..
mahāyogī mahāvīryo yogaiśvaryasamanvitaḥ..7.1.14.20..

Īśvara said: / You shall be free from old age and death, rid of all sorrow, / a great yogin, of great virility, endowed with the sovereign powers of yoga.

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16.14.21

prabhāvāccāsya kṣetrasya guhyasya mama śāśvatam ..
yogāṣṭaguṇamaiśvaryaṃ prāpsyase paramaṃ mahat .. 21 ..

And by the power of this sacred field of mine, which is secret and eternal, / you shall attain supreme and great sovereignty consisting of the eightfold qualities of yoga.

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16.14.22

bhaviṣyasi muniśreṣṭha yogācāryaḥ suviśrutaḥ .. 22 ..

You shall become a teacher of yoga, highly renowned, O best of sages!

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16.14.23

yaścedaṃ tvatkṛtaṃ ligaṃ niyamenārcayiṣyati ..
sarvapāpavinirmukto yogaṃ divyamavāpsyati .. 23 ..

And whoever worships this liṅga established by you according to rule / shall be freed from all sins and shall attain divine yoga.

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16.14.24

jaigīṣavyaguhāṃ cemāṃ prāpya yogaṃ karoti yaḥ ..
sa saptarātrādyuktātmā saṃsāraṃ saṃtariṣyati .. 24 ..

And whoever reaches this cave of Jaigīṣavya and practises yoga, / disciplined in mind, shall cross over the cycle of worldly existence after seven nights.

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16.14.25

māsena pūrvajātiṃ ca janmātītaṃ ca vetsyati ..
ekarātrāttanuṃ śuddhāṃ dvābhyāṃ tārayate pitṝn..
trirātreṇa vyatītena tvaparānsapta tārayet .. 25 ..

Within a month he shall know his previous state of existence and past births; / through a single night [he makes] his body pure; through two [nights] he rescues his ancestors; / and when three nights have passed, he can rescue seven others.

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16.14.26

punaśca tava viprarṣe ajeyatvaṃ ca yogibhiḥ ..
icchato darśanaṃ caiva bhaviṣyati ca te mama .. 26 ..

Moreover, O brahmin seer, you shall be unconquerable by yogins, / and you shall have darśana of me whenever you desire.

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16.14.27

iti devo varāndattvā tatraivāṃtaradhīyata ..
etatkṛtayuge vṛttaṃ tava devi prabhāṣitam .. 27 ..

Having granted these boons, the god vanished right there. / This event in the Kṛta age has been related to you, O goddess.

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16.14.28

tretāyuge mahādevi dvāpare'pi tathaiva ca ..
kaliyugapraveśe tu vālakhilyā maharṣayaḥ .. 28 ..

In the Tretā age, O great goddess, and likewise in the Dvāpara, / but at the onset of the Kali age, the great seers, the Vālakhilyas,

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16.14.29

asminprābhāsike kṣetre sūryasthalasamīpataḥ ..
ārādhayaṃto deveśaṃ guhāmadhyanivāsinam .. 29 ..

in this sacred field of Prabhāsa, near Sūryasthala, / worshipping the lord of gods who dwells within the cave,

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16.14.30

aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi ṛṣayaścorddharetasaḥ ..
varṣāyutaṃ tapastaptvā siddhiṃ jagmustadātmikām..7.1.14.30..

eighty-eight thousand seers of sublimated sexual energy, / having performed tapas for ten thousand years, attained perfection consisting of Him.

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16.14.31

tataḥ siddheśvaraṃ liṃgaṃ kalau khyātaṃ varānane ..
yadā somena saṃyuktā kṛṣṇā śivacaturdaśī ..
tadaiva tasya devasya darśanaṃ devi durllabham .. 31 ..

From then on, the liṅga became renowned in the Kali [age] as Siddheśvara, O fair-faced one. / When the dark fourteenth day of Śiva is joined with the Moon (Monday), / only then, O goddess, is the darśana of that god difficult to obtain.

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16.14.32

brahmāṃḍaṃ sakalaṃ dattvā yatpuṇyamupajāyate ..
tatpuṇyaṃ labhate devi siddhaliṃgasya pūjanāt .. 32 ..

The merit that is generated by giving the entire cosmos— / that merit one obtains, O goddess, from worshipping the Siddha-liṅga.

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16.14.32_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye siddheśvarotpattivarṇanaṃnāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 14 ..

Thus ends the fourteenth chapter, entitled 'Description of the Origin of Siddheśvara', in the first [part], 'Māhātmya of Prabhāsakṣetra', of the seventh [book], Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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