Skandapurana 2.2.37
Skandapurāṇa 2.2.37
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.37.1
.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..
Jaimini said:
2.2.37.2
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi dakṣiṇāyanamuttamam ..
Hereafter I will describe the excellent southern solstice.
2.2.37.3
saṃkrāṃteḥ pūrvakāle yāḥ kalā vai viṃśatirmatāḥ .. 1 ..
The twenty kalās prior to the ingress [of the sun] are considered
2.2.37.4
ayanaṃ puṇyakālo'yaṃ puṇyakarmasu karmiṇām ..
the solstice, this auspicious time for those performing meritorious acts.
2.2.37.5
paṃcāmṛtaistatra devaṃ snāpayetsvāpavaddvijāḥ .. 2 ..
There, O brahmins, one should bathe the God with the five nectars as at [the time of his] sleep.
2.2.37.6
sarvāṃgaṃ lepayedasyāgurukarpūracaṃdanaiḥ ..
One should smear his whole body with aloe, camphor, and sandalwood,
2.2.37.7
sugandha mālyālaṃkāraiścāruvastraiśca dīpakaiḥ .. 3 ..
and with fragrant garlands, ornaments, lovely garments, and lamps,
2.2.37.8
nānābhakṣyopahāraiśca pūjayetparameśvaram ..
and with various eatables and offerings one should worship the Supreme Lord.
2.2.37.9
karpūrālatikāmuccairmukhābhyāśe harerdadet .. 4 ..
One should hold up high a flame of camphor near the face of Hari.
2.2.37.10
dūrvāṃkurākṣatairnīrājanenātha pravandayet ..
Then one should salute [him] with sprouts of dūrvā grass, unbroken rice grains, and the waving of lights;
2.2.37.11
māṃgalyagītanṛttādyairnārī huluhulāṃ vadet .. 5 ..
accompanied by auspicious songs, dances, and the like, women should make the huluhulī sound.
2.2.37.12
pūjitaṃ pūjyamānaṃ ca yaḥ paśyetpuruṣottamam ..
Whoever sees Puruṣottama being worshipped or having been worshipped,
2.2.37.13
pūjāśataguṇaṃ puṇyaṃ tasmai dadyājjanārdanaḥ .. 6 ..
to him Janārdana will grant merit a hundred times that of the worship.
2.2.37.14
ayane dakṣiṇe tasminnarcyamānaṃ śriyaḥ patim ..
Those [who behold] the Husband of Śrī being worshipped during that southern solstice,
2.2.37.15
vihāya sarvapāpāni viṣṇulokaṃ vrajaṃti te .. 7 ..
leaving behind all sins, go to the realm of Viṣṇu.
2.2.37.16
svalpā vā mahatī yātrā sarvā muktipradā hareḥ ..
Whether small or great, every pilgrimage-festival of Hari grants liberation.
2.2.37.17
tasmiṃstasmindine dṛṣṭo bhagavānmuktido dhruvam .. 8 ..
The Lord beheld on this and that day surely grants liberation.
2.2.37.18
viśvāsahetormūrkhāṇāṃ yātrā hyetāḥ kṛpāvatā ..
For the sake of generating faith in the ignorant, these pilgrimage-festivals
2.2.37.19
viṣṇunā kathitā viprāḥ pāpināṃ kilbiṣāpahāḥ .. 9 ..
which destroy the sins of wrongdoers were declared by the compassionate Viṣṇu, O brahmins.
2.2.37.20
āyāsajanitaṃ puṇyaṃ manyante ye narādhamāḥ ..
Those lowest of men who consider merit to be produced [only] by toil
2.2.37.21
lakṣmīpaterbhojanāya saṃskāryo'tra mahānasaḥ .. 2.2.37.10 ..
The kitchen should be consecrated here for the dining of the Lord of Lakṣmī.
2.2.37.22
vaiṣṇavāgniṃ samādhāya nirupya carumuttamam ..
Having established the Vaiṣṇava fire and measured out the excellent caru,
2.2.37.23
vaiśvadevaṃ prakurvīta bhagavatpākasādhanam ..11..
he should perform the Vaiśvadeva rite to prepare the cooking for the Lord.
2.2.37.24
brahmaṇe vāstupataye prajānāṃ pataye tathā ..
To Brahmā, to the lord of the homestead, and likewise to the lord of creatures,
2.2.37.25
viṣṇave viśvakartre ca śucyagnau juhuyācchuciḥ .. 12 ..
and to Viṣṇu, the creator of the universe, one who is pure should offer oblations into the pure fire.
2.2.37.26
rājñā niyukta ācāryaḥ śrautasmārtakriyāparaḥ ..
The ācārya appointed by the king, devoted to Śrauta and Smārta rituals,
2.2.37.27
dvārapālapracaṃḍābhyāmaiśānyāṃ kṣetrapāline .. 13 ..
[should offer] to the door-keepers and Pracaṇḍa, and in the north-east to the guardian of the field;
2.2.37.28
dakṣiṇe ca virūpāya khagānāṃ pataye tathā ..
and in the south to Virūpa, and likewise to the lord of birds;
2.2.37.29
durgāsarasvatībhyāṃ ca nairṛtyāṃ vinivedayet .. 14 ..
and in the south-west he should present [oblations] to Durgā and Sarasvatī.
2.2.37.30
mahālakṣmīmaheṃdrābhyāṃ prācyāṃ diśi baliḥ smṛtaḥ ..
In the eastern direction, the offering is ordained for Mahālakṣmī and Mahendra;
2.2.37.31
viṣṇu pāriṣadebhyo'tha paśūnāṃ pataye tathā .. 15 ..
then to the attendants of Viṣṇu, and likewise to the lord of beasts;
2.2.37.32
udīcyāṃ balidānaṃ tu nāradāyātha paścime ..
the offering of gifts [should be made] in the north; then in the west to Nārada;
2.2.37.33
āgneyyāmagnaye dadyādvāyavyāṃ viśvasākṣiṇe .. 16 ..
in the south-east he should offer to Agni, and in the north-west to the Witness of the universe;
2.2.37.34
pañcaśvasanarūpebhyo viśvakartre'tha madhyataḥ ..
and in the middle to the creator of the universe, who is embodied in the five vital breaths.
2.2.37.35
ādyaṃtayorjalaṃ dadyātpratyekaṃ balikarmaṇi .. 37 ..
He should offer water at the beginning and end in every ritual offering.
2.2.37.36
dattvā valiṃ tadagnau tu kārayetpākamuttamam ..
Having offered the bali, he should have the excellent cooking done in that fire,
2.2.37.37
saṃdhyātraye bhagavataḥ pūjāyai carukāraṇāt .. 18 ..
for the sake of the caru for the worship of the Lord at the three junctures of the day.
2.2.37.38
carusaṃskārakāṃgāni bhakṣyabhojyādikāni vai ..
Indeed, the accessories for preparing the caru—eatables, beverages, and so forth—
2.2.37.39
na dīptānyojayettatra loke traivarṇiko nṛpaḥ .. .. 19 ..
the king, belonging to the three twice-born classes, should not employ ordinary people there in the world,
2.2.37.40
āryānpavitrāñchūdrānvā varṇāṃśca parisevakān ..
whether noble, pure Śūdras, or classes of serving attendants.
2.2.37.41
laukikavyavahāro'yaṃ pacati śrīḥ svayaṃ dhruvam .. 2.2.37.20 ..
This is merely a conventional worldly practice; indeed, Śrī herself cooks [for him].
2.2.37.42
bhuṃkte nārāyaṇo nityaṃ tayā pakvaṃ śarīravān ..
Embodied, Nārāyaṇa constantly eats what is cooked by her.
2.2.37.43
amṛtaṃ taddhi naivedyaṃ pāpaghnaṃ mūrdhni dhāraṇāt .. 21 ..
That food offering is indeed nectar; by wearing it upon the head, it destroys sin.
2.2.37.44
bhakṣaṇānmadyapānādimahāduritanāśanam ..
By eating it, it destroys great sins such as the drinking of intoxicating liquor;
2.2.37.45
āghrāṇānmānasaṃ pāpaṃ darśanāddṛṣṭijaṃ tathā .. 22 ..
by smelling it, mental sin [is destroyed]; likewise, by seeing it, sin born of sight;
2.2.37.46
āsvādāttu kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ śrāvaṇaṃ ca vyapohati ..
by tasting it, it removes sin committed [by the tongue] and through hearing;
2.2.37.47
sparśanāttvakkṛtaṃ pāpaṃ mithyābhāṣaṇajaṃ tathā .. 23 ..
by touch, sin committed by the skin, and likewise that born of speaking falsehood;
2.2.37.48
gātralepāddahetpāpaṃ śārīraṃ vai na saṃśayaḥ .. 24 ..
by anointing the limbs with it, it burns away bodily sin, without doubt.
2.2.37.49
mahāpavitraṃ hi harerniveditaṃ niyojayedyaḥ pitṛdevakarmasu ..
Whoever employs what has been offered to Hari, which is exceedingly pure, in rites for the ancestors and gods,
2.2.37.50
tṛpyaṃti tasmai pitaraḥ surāstathā prayāṃti lokaṃ madhusūdanasya te .. 25 ..
for him the ancestors and the gods are satisfied, and they attain the world of Madhusūdana.
2.2.37.51
nātḥ pavitraṃ vastvasti havyakavyeṣu bho dvijāḥ ..
There is no substance purer than this among offerings to gods and ancestors, O twice-born ones;
2.2.37.52
narāṇāṃ rūpamāsthāya tadaśnaṃti divaukasaḥ .. 26 ..
assuming human forms, the celestials eat of it.
2.2.37.53
abhimāno mahāṃstatra devadevasya cakriṇaḥ ..
Great is the affection there of the discus-bearing God of gods.
2.2.37.54
śveto nāma mahārājaḥ purā tretāyuge'bhavat .. 27 ..
Anciently, in the Tretāyuga, there was a great king named Śveta.
2.2.37.55
vratastho'pi mahābhaktiṃ cakāra puruṣottame ..
Though strictly observant of vows, he showed great devotion to Puruṣottama.
2.2.37.56
indradyumnena racitabhogamātrānusārataḥ .. 28 ..
Following the measure of the offerings prepared by Indradyumna,
2.2.37.57
bhogānprakalpayāmāsa pratyahaṃ śrīpatermudā ..
he joyfully arranged offerings every day for the Lord of Śrī,
2.2.37.58
bhakṣyabhojyānyanekāni ṣaḍrasāṃśca susaṃskṛtān .. 29 ..
manifold eatables and beverages, well-prepared with the six tastes,
2.2.37.59
mālyāni ca vicitrāṇi sugaṃdhamanulepanam ..
variegated garlands, fragrant unguents,
2.2.37.60
gītavāditranṛtyāni divyāni subahūni ca .. 2.2.37.30 ..
and exceedingly numerous divine songs, instrumental music, and dances.
2.2.37.61
rājopacārā bahuśo'vasare'vasare hareḥ ..
There were royal services of many kinds for Hari on various occasions,
2.2.37.62
bahuvittavyayāyāsa bhaktibhāvanirūpakāḥ .. 31 ..
demonstrating his attitude of devotion with great expenditure of wealth and effort.
2.2.37.63
tattadvaiṣṇavaśāstroktacitrabhogāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ ..
Diverse and manifold offerings prescribed in the various Vaiṣṇava scriptures
2.2.37.64
kalpitāstena bhūpena vidvatpaṃkajabhānunā .. 32 ..
were arranged by that king, who was a sun to the lotuses of learned men.
2.2.37.65
prātaḥ pūjanavelāyāṃ hariṃ draṣṭuṃ jagāma saḥ ..
At the time of morning worship, he went to behold Hari;
2.2.37.66
kasmiṃściddivase rājā pūjyamānaṃ dadarśa tam .. 33 ..
one day, the king saw him being worshipped.
2.2.37.67
praṇamya devadevaṃ tu baddhāṃjalipuṭo mudā ..
Having bowed to the God of gods with folded hands in joy,
2.2.37.68
prāsādadvāranikaṭe tasthivānṛpasattamaḥ .. 34 ..
the best of kings stood near the door of the temple.
2.2.37.69
dṛṣṭvā svayaṃ viracitānupacārānanuttamān ..
Having beheld the matchless services personally arranged by himself,
2.2.37.70
upāyanasahasraṃ ca hareragre prakalpitam .. 35 ..
and the thousands of presentations set forth before Hari,
2.2.37.71
ciṃtayāmāsa manasā kiṃciddhyānāvalaṃbitaḥ ..
he reflected in his mind, slightly immersed in contemplation:
2.2.37.72
manuṣyakalpitaṃbhogaṃ grahīṣyati hariḥ kimu .. 36 ..
"Will Hari truly accept the offering prepared by a mortal?
2.2.37.73
devairdivyopacārairyo śakyate nārcanāvidhau ..
He who cannot be adequately reached even by the gods with celestial offerings in the rites of worship,
2.2.37.74
mānasairupahārairyaṃ pūjayaṃti yatavratāḥ .. 37 ..
whom those of restrained vows worship with mental offerings—
2.2.37.75
bhāvaduṣṭo bahiryāgo na mude tasya niścitam ..
an external sacrifice corrupted in feeling is surely not for his pleasure."
2.2.37.76
itthaṃ saṃcitayanrājā divyāsanagataṃ vibhum .. 38 ..
While the king was reflecting thus, [he saw] the all-pervading Lord seated on a celestial throne,
2.2.37.77
bhuṃjānamannapānāḍhyaṃ śriyā supariveṣitam ..
eating an abundance of food and drink, served attentively by Śrī,
2.2.37.78
divyasrajālaṃkṛtayā divyagaṃdhadukūlayā .. 39 ..
who was adorned with celestial garlands, clad in divine fragrant silk,
2.2.37.79
anarghyaratnamaṃjīrasiṃjitena surālayam ..
filling the temple of the gods with the tinkling of her priceless gem-encrusted anklets,
2.2.37.80
pūrayaṃtyā svarṇadarvyā dadatyā sādaraṃ rasān .. 2.2.37.40 ..
and respectfully serving delicacies with a golden ladle.
2.2.37.81
bhagavatpratirūpaiśca bhuṃjānaiḥ pariveṣṭitam ..
and surrounded by beings resembling the Lord, eating.
2.2.37.82
dṛṣṭvā kṛtārthamātmānaṃ manyamānastadadbhutam .. 41 ..
Seeing that wonder and considering himself to have attained his goal,
2.2.37.83
pronmīlitākṣaḥ sa punaḥ prāgdṛṣṭaṃ samavaikṣata ..
opening his eyes, he saw again what he had previously seen.
2.2.37.84
ataḥ prabhṛti rājāsau parāṃ nirvṛtimāptavān .. 42 ..
From then on, that king attained supreme peace.
2.2.37.85
niveditāśīrvratavāṃścacāra sumahattapaḥ ..
Having offered his blessings, steadfast in his vow, he performed very great austerity
2.2.37.86
akālamṛtyunāśāya svarājye mṛtamuktaye .. 43 ..
for the destruction of untimely death and for the liberation of the dead in his kingdom.
2.2.37.87
maṃtrarājaṃ japannityaṃ śritānāṃ kalpapādapam ..
Constantly chanting the king of mantras, the wish-granting tree for those who take refuge,
2.2.37.88
dadarśa śatavarṣāṃte nṛhariṃ duritāpaham .. 44 ..
at the end of a hundred years he saw Nṛhari, the remover of sins,
2.2.37.89
yogāsanābjanilayaṃ vāmāṃgāvasthitaśriyam ..
abiding on the lotus of a yogic posture, with Śrī seated on His left side,
2.2.37.90
divyālaṃkṛtasarvāṃgaṃ sphaṭikāmalavigraham .. 45 ..
all His limbs adorned divinely, His body spotless as crystal,
2.2.37.91
tridaśaiḥ siddhamuktaiśca stūyamānaṃ smitānanam ..
praised by the thirty [gods] and by perfected and liberated beings, His face smiling.
2.2.37.92
bhrāṃto vismayabhītibhyāṃ harṣagadgadayā girā ..
Bewildered by wonder and awe, with a voice faltering from joy,
2.2.37.93
prasīda nātheti lapanpapāta dharaṇītale .. 46 ..
crying, "Be gracious, O Lord!" he fell upon the surface of the earth.
2.2.37.94
tapaḥkṛśaṃ taṃ praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā manujakesarī ..
Seeing him emaciated by austerity and bowed down,
2.2.37.95
akalmaṣaṃ kṣitipatiṃ vivakṣurbhaktavatsalaḥ .. 47 .. ..
the lion-man, affectionate toward His devotees, wished to speak to the stainless king of the earth.
2.2.37.96
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
The blessed Lord said:
2.2.37.97
uttiṣṭha vatsa bhaktyā te prasannaṃ viddhi māṃ prabhum ..
"Arise, my child! Know that through your devotion, I, the Lord, am pleased.
2.2.37.98
mayi prasanne nālabhyaṃ varaṃ tatprārthyatāṃ bhavān ..48..
When I am pleased, nothing is unobtainable. Therefore, ask for a boon!"
2.2.37.99
śrutvetthaṃ bhagavadvākyaṃ samuttasthau tato nṛpaḥ ..
Having thus heard the words of the Lord, the king then arose.
2.2.37.100
baddhāṃjalipuṭo namro bhaktyovāca janārdanam .. 49 ..
With folded hands, bowed low, he spoke with devotion to Janārdana.
2.2.37.101
.. śveta uvāca .. ..
Śveta said:
2.2.37.102
svāminyadi prasādaste mayi jātaḥ sudurlabhaḥ ..
"O Lord, if Your most rare grace has arisen toward me,
2.2.37.103
sārūpyamatha saṃprāpya sthāsyāmi tava sannidhau .. 2.2.37.50 ..
then having attained similarity of form, I shall dwell in Your presence.
2.2.37.104
sthāsye yāvannṛpatve'haṃ madrājye no janaḥ kvacit ..
As long as I remain in kingship, may no person anywhere in my realm,
2.2.37.105
akāle mriyatāṃ jaṃtuḥ kāle cenmuktimāpnuyāt ..51..
no living being, die before their time; and when their time comes, may they attain liberation."
2.2.37.106
tacchrutvā bhagavānprāha śvetarājānamuttamam ..52..
Having heard that, the Lord said to the excellent king Śveta:
2.2.37.107
śveta te vāṃchitaṃ bhūyāttiṣṭha tvaṃ mama dakṣiṇe ..
"O Śveta, may your wish be granted! Stand at my right side.
2.2.37.108
bhuktvā varṣasahasraṃ tu svarājyaṃ susamṛddhimat ..53..
Having enjoyed your very prosperous realm for a thousand years,
2.2.37.109
mama nirmālyabhogena kṣīṇaśeṣāghasaṃcayaḥ ..
with the accumulation of all your sins destroyed through the enjoyment of my nirmālya,
2.2.37.110
sunirmalāṃtaḥkaraṇo matsāyujyamavāpsyasi .. 54 ..
with an inner heart made exceedingly pure, you shall attain union with me.
2.2.37.111
vaṭasāgarayormadhye muktisthāne sudurlabhe ..
Between the banyan tree and the ocean, in the most rare place of liberation,
2.2.37.112
madīyā''dyāvatārasya viṣṇormatsyasvarūpiṇaḥ..55..
opposite my first incarnation, Viṣṇu in the form of the Fish,
2.2.37.113
saṃmukhīno vasa tvaṃ hi sphaṭikāmalavigrahaḥ ..
dwell indeed, having a body spotless as crystal.
2.2.37.114
khyātiṃ yāsyasi bhūrloke śvetamādhavasaṃjñayā..56..
You will become renowned in the mortal world by the name of Śvetamādhava.
2.2.37.115
yuvayoraṃtarāle ye prāṇāṃstyakṣyaṃti mānavāḥ ..
The human beings who cast off their life-breaths between the two of you,
2.2.37.116
tiryaṃco'pi ca kīṭā vā dhruvaṃ te muktimāpnuyuḥ ..57..
and even animals or insects, will surely attain liberation.
2.2.37.117
amarā yatra maraṇamicchaṃti kimu mānavāḥ ..
Where immortals desire death, how much more so humans?
2.2.37.118
tavottarasyāṃ diśi yatsaraḥ pāpanibarhaṇam ..58..
To the north of you is the lake that wipes away sin;
2.2.37.119
tatra snātvā upaspṛśya tadīye dakṣiṇe taṭe ..
having bathed there and sipped water on its southern bank,
2.2.37.120
ubhayordṛṣṭipūtaḥsaṃtyaktvā prāṇānvimucyate .. ..59..
purified by the gaze of both, one who gives up the life-breaths is liberated.
2.2.37.121
āsamaṃtādidaṃ kṣetraṃ yatratatrāpi muktidam ..
All around, this sacred field grants liberation anywhere [in it];
2.2.37.122
mūḍhātmanāṃ viśvasituṃ pradhānaṃ sthānamīritam..2.2.37.60..
for the foolish-minded to have faith, this chief spot has been declared.
2.2.37.123
tava rājye tu ye lokā mama nirmālyabhojinaḥ..
Moreover, those people in your realm who eat my nirmālya
2.2.37.124
mṛtirākālikī teṣāṃ na kadācidbhaviṣyati .. 61 ..
shall never suffer untimely death."
2.2.37.125
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye saptatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ..37..
Thus ends the thirty-seventh chapter in the Glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand [verses], in the second Vaiṣṇava section, in the praise of the sacred field of Puruṣottama.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Gadādharapaddhati — Gadādhara Rājaguru 1725, Sanskrit
- Kālasāra — Nārāyaṇa Jyotirvit, Sanskrit
- Kālasāra — Gadādhara (Pāraskara commentator), Sanskrit