Skandapurana 2.5.14: adhyāyaḥ 14
Skandapurāṇa 2.5.14
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 14
2.5.14.1
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
The Blessed Lord said:
2.5.14.2
tataḥ prabhāte dvādaśyāṃ kāryo matsyotsavo budhaiḥ ..
Then, at dawn on the twelfth day, the Matsyotsava should be celebrated by the wise
2.5.14.3
mārgaśīrṣe śuklapakṣe yathāvidhyupacārataḥ .. 1 ..
in the bright fortnight of Mārgaśīrṣa, with worship according to rule.
2.5.14.4
atha mārgaśire māse daśamyāṃ niyatātmavān ..
Now, on the tenth day in the month of Mārgaśīrṣa, having controlled his self,
2.5.14.5
kṛtvā devārcanaṃ dhīmānagnikāryaṃ yathāvidhi .. 2 ..
the wise man, having performed the worship of the gods and the fire ritual according to rule,
2.5.14.6
śucivāsāḥ prasannātmā havyamannaṃ susaṃskṛtam ..
wearing clean garments, with a cheerful mind, having cooked sacrificial food
2.5.14.7
paktvā paṃcapade gatvā punaḥ śaucaṃ tu pādayoḥ .. 3 ..
well-prepared, and having walked five paces, [should perform] once more the purification of his feet.
2.5.14.8
kṛtvā'ṣṭāṃgulamānaṃ tu kṣīravṛkṣe samudbhavam ..
Having prepared [a tooth-stick] measuring eight finger-widths, born of a milky tree,
2.5.14.9
bhakṣayeddaṃtakāṣṭhaṃ tu tataścācamya yatnataḥ .. 4 ..
one should chew the tooth-stick, and then carefully rinse one's mouth.
2.5.14.10
dṛṣṭvā''kāśāni sarvāṇi dhyātvā vai māṃ gadādharam ..
Looking at the whole sky and meditating upon me, the wielder of the mace,
2.5.14.11
śaṃkhacakragadāpāṇikirīṭaṃ pītavāsasam .. 5 ..
with conch, discus, and mace in hand, wearing a diadem and yellow garments,
2.5.14.12
prasannavadanāṃ'bhojaṃ sarvalakṣaṇalakṣitam ..
with a gracious lotus-face, adorned with all auspicious marks—
2.5.14.13
dhyātvā punarjalaṃ haste gṛhītvā bhānumadhyagam .. 6 ..
having meditated [thus], taking water in the hand again, [meditating on me] residing in the center of the sun,
2.5.14.14
dhyātvā'rghyaṃ dāpayettatra karatoyena mānavaḥ ..
having meditated, a person should offer an arghya-offering there with water from the hands.
2.5.14.15
evamuccārayedvācaṃ tasminkāle caturmukha..7..
At that time, O four-faced one [Brahmā], he should utter these words:
2.5.14.16
ekādaśyāṃ nirāhāraḥ sthitvā'hani pare hyaham ..
"Having abstained from food on the Ekādaśī, on the next day indeed I
2.5.14.17
bhokṣyāmi puṃḍarīkākṣa śaraṇaṃ me bhavā'cyuta .. 8 ..
shall eat, O lotus-eyed one; be my refuge, O Acyuta!"
2.5.14.18
evamuktvā tato rātrau mama mūrteśca sannidhau ..
Having spoken thus, then at night, in the presence of my image,
2.5.14.19
japennārāyaṇāyeti svayaṃ tatra vidhānataḥ .. 9 ..
he himself should chant there according to the rule: "To Nārāyaṇa."
2.5.14.20
tataḥ prabhāte vimalāṃ nadīṃ gatvā samudragām ..
Then at dawn, going to a pure river that flows to the ocean,
2.5.14.21
itarāṃ vā taḍāgaṃ vā gṛhe vā niyatātmavān ..2.5.14.10..
or to another [stream], or to a pond, or [remaining] at home, with self-restraint,
2.5.14.22
ānīya mṛttikāṃ śuddhāṃ maṃtreṇā'nena mānavaḥ..
having fetched pure earth, with this mantra a man
2.5.14.23
vaṃdayeddevadeveśaṃ tadā śuddho bhavennaraḥ .. 11 ..
should praise the Lord of gods; then a man becomes purified:
2.5.14.24
dhāraṇaṃ poṣaṇaṃ tvatto bhūtānāṃ devi sarvadā ..
"The bearing and nourishing of beings is always from you, O goddess;
2.5.14.25
tena satyena me pāpaṃ yāvanmocaya suvrate ..12..
by that truth, release my sin, O you of noble vows!
2.5.14.26
brahmāṃḍodaratīrthāni karaiḥ spṛṣṭāni daivataiḥ ..
The sacred fords within the cosmos were touched by the deities with their hands;
2.5.14.27
tenemāṃ mṛttikāṃ spṛṣṭā mā''labhāmi tvayoddhṛtām .. 13 ..
therefore I touch and apply this earth that was lifted up by you."
2.5.14.28
tvayi nityaṃ rasāḥ sarve sthitā varuṇa sarvadā ..
"All saps and waters reside eternally in you, O Varuṇa, at all times;
2.5.14.29
tenemāṃ mṛttikāṃ plāvya pūtāṃ kuruṣva māciram ..14..
therefore, having washed this earth, make it purified without delay!"
2.5.14.30
evaṃ mṛdaṃ tathā toyaṃ prasādyā''tmānamālabhet ..
Having thus propitiated the earth and the water, he should smear himself;
2.5.14.31
triḥkṛtvā'śeṣamṛdayā piṃḍamālipya vai jale .. 15 ..
having fashioned a lump of all the clay three times, smearing it in the water,
2.5.14.32
tasminnaraḥ sadā samyaṅnakrakacchapadūrataḥ ..
a man should always bathe properly in that [water], far from crocodiles and turtles,
2.5.14.33
snātvā cāvaśyakaṃ kṛtvā punarmama gṛhaṃ vrajet .. 16 ..
and having performed obligatory duties, he should return to my house.
2.5.14.34
tatrā''rādhya mahāyogindevaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ harim ..
Worshiping there the God Nārāyaṇa, Hari, the Great Yogin:
2.5.14.35
keśavāya namaḥ pādau kaṭiṃ dāmodarāya ca ..17..
"Homage to Keśava," [worshiping] the feet; and the waist "to Dāmodara";
2.5.14.36
jānuyugmaṃ nṛsiṃhāya uraḥ śrīvatsadhāriṇe ..
the pair of knees "to Nṛsiṃha"; the chest "to the bearer of the Śrīvatsa";
2.5.14.37
kaṃṭhe kaustubhanābhāya vakṣaḥ śrīpataye tathā .. 18 ..
the neck "to the Kaustubha-gem and navel"; and the breast "to the Lord of Śrī";
2.5.14.38
trailokyavijayāyeti bāhuṃ sarvātmane śiraḥ ..
the arms with "To the Conqueror of the Three Worlds"; the head "to the Universal Self";
2.5.14.39
rathāṃgadhāriṇe vaktraṃ śrīkarāyeti vārijam .. 19..
the mouth "to the wielder of the chariot-wheel [discus]"; the lotus [in hand] with "to the maker of auspiciousness";
2.5.14.40
gaṃbhīrāyeti ca gadāmaṃbhojaṃ śāṃtamūrtaye ..
the mace with "To the profound one"; the lotus with "to the peaceful form."
2.5.14.41
evamabhyarcya deveśaṃ devaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum .. 2.5.14.20 ..
Having thus worshiped the Lord of gods, the God Nārāyaṇa, the sovereign lord,
2.5.14.42
punastasyā'grataḥ kuṃbhāṃścaturaḥ sthāpayedbudhaḥ ..
the wise man should then place four jars in front of him,
2.5.14.43
jalapūrṇānsamālyāṃśca sitacaṃdanalepitān .. 21 ..
filled with water, accompanied by garlands, and smeared with white sandalwood paste,
2.5.14.44
cūtapallavasaṃyuktānsitavastrāvaguṃṭhitān ..
furnished with mango sprouts, enveloped with white cloths,
2.5.14.45
chāditāṃstāmrapātraiśca tilapūrṇaiḥ sakāṃcanaiḥ ..22..
and covered with copper vessels filled with sesame seeds along with gold.
2.5.14.46
catvārastu samudrāśca kalaśāḥ saṃprakīrtitāḥ ..
The jars are proclaimed to be the four oceans.
2.5.14.47
teṣāṃ madhye śubhaṃ pīṭhaṃ sthāpayedvastragarbhitam ..23..
In the middle of them, one should set up an auspicious seat lined with cloth.
2.5.14.48
tasminsuvarṇaṃ raupyaṃ vā tāmraṃ vā dāravaṃ tathā ..
Upon that, [a vessel] of gold, silver, copper, or wood [is placed];
2.5.14.49
alābhe sarvapātrāṇāṃ pālāśaṃ pātramiṣyate .. 24 ..
if none of these vessels are obtained, a palāśa-wood vessel is recommended.
2.5.14.50
toyapūrṇaṃ ca tatkṛtvā tasminpātre tato nyaset ..
Having filled it with water, he should then place in that vessel
2.5.14.51
sauvarṇaṃ matsyarūpaṃ ca kṛtvā devaṃ janārdanam ..25..
God Janārdana fashioned in the form of a golden fish,
2.5.14.52
devadevāṃgasaṃyuktaṃ śrutismṛtivibhūṣitam ..
possessing the limbs of the God of gods, adorned with the Śruti and Smṛti,
2.5.14.53
tatrā'nekavidhairbhakṣyaiḥ phalaiḥ puṣpaiśca śobhitam ..26..
adorned there with various kinds of food, fruits, and flowers.
2.5.14.54
gandhairdhūpaiśca vastraiśca arcayitvā yathāvidhi ..
Having worshiped him according to rule with perfumes, incenses, and garments:
2.5.14.55
rasātalagatā vedā yathādeva tvayoddhṛtāḥ .. 27 ..
"Just as the Vedas that had sunk into the netherworld were rescued by you, O God,
2.5.14.56
matsyarūpeṇa tadvanmāṃ bhavāduddhara keśava ..
in the form of a fish, even so deliver me from worldly existence, O Keśava!"
2.5.14.57
evamuccārya tasyāgre jāgaraṃ tatra kārayet .. .. 28 ..
Uttering this, he should keep a night vigil there in front of him.
2.5.14.58
yathāvibhavasāreṇa prabhāte vimale tathā ..
According to the measure of one's wealth, at clear dawn,
2.5.14.59
caturṇāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca caturo dāpayedghaṭān .. 29 ..
he should have four jars given to four brahmins.
2.5.14.60
pūrvaṃ ca bahvṛce dadyācchāṃdogye dakṣiṇaṃ tathā ..
He should give the eastern [jar] to a Ṛgvedic priest, and likewise the southern to a Chāndogya [Sāmavedic priest];
2.5.14.61
yajuḥśākhānvite dadyātpaścimaṃ ghaṭamuttamam .. 2.5.14.30 ..
he should give the excellent western jar to one belonging to the Yajurveda branch;
2.5.14.62
uttaraṃ kāmato dadyādeṣa eva vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ ..
the northern jar he should give as desired; this indeed is the recorded rule.
2.5.14.63
ṛgvedaḥ prīyatāṃ pūrvaṃ sāmavedastudakṣiṇe .. 31 ..
"May the Ṛgveda be pleased!" [for] the east; and "May the Sāmaveda [be pleased]!" for the south;
2.5.14.64
yajurvedaḥ paścimato hyatharvaścottareṇa tu ..
"May the Yajurveda [be pleased]!" for the west, and "the Atharva[veda]!" for the north—
2.5.14.65
anena kramayogena prīyatāmiti vācayet .. 32 ..
in this systematic order, he should have them say, "May it be pleased!"
2.5.14.66
matsyarūpaṃ tu sauvarṇamācāryāya nivedayet ..
The golden fish-form he should present to the preceptor,
2.5.14.67
gandhadhūpādi vastraistu saṃpūjya vidhivatkramāt .. 33 ..
having worshiped in proper sequence according to rule with perfumes, incense, garments, and other offerings.
2.5.14.68
yastvimaṃ sarahasyaṃ ca mantreṇaivopapādayet ..
Moreover, whoever performs this together with its esoteric ritual merely with the mantra,
2.5.14.69
vidhānaṃ vidhivaddattvā dātā koṭiguṇottaram .. 34 ..
having bestowed the rite according to rule, the donor [gains a reward] multiplied ten millionfold.
2.5.14.70
pratipadya guruṃ yastu mohādvipratipadyate ..
Indeed, whoever accepts a guru and then, out of delusion, turns against him,
2.5.14.71
sa janmakoṭiṃ narake pacyate puruṣādhamaḥ .. 35 ..
that lowest of men is roasted in hell for ten million births.
2.5.14.72
vidhānasya pradātā yo gururityucyate budhaiḥ ..
He who imparts the sacred rite is called a guru by the wise.
2.5.14.73
evaṃ datvā vidhānena dvādaśyāṃ māṃ samarcayet .. 36 ..
Having thus given [the gift] according to rule, he should worship me on the twelfth lunar day.
2.5.14.74
viprāṇāṃ bhojanaṃ dadyādyathāśaktyā ca dakṣiṇām ..
He should give a feast to brahmins and a sacrificial fee according to his capacity.
2.5.14.75
bhūriṇā paramānnena tataḥ paścātsvayaṃ naraḥ .. 37 ..
Thereafter, the man himself, with an abundance of sacred food,
2.5.14.76
bhuñjīta sahito viprairvāgyataḥ saṃyatendriyaḥ ..
should eat together with the brahmins, restraining his speech and controlling his senses.
2.5.14.77
anena vidhinā yastu kuryānmatsyotsavaṃ naraḥ .. 38 ..
The man who celebrates the Matsya festival according to this procedure—
2.5.14.78
tasya puṇyaphalaṃ cāgre śṛṇu satyavatāṃ vara ..
listen now to the fruit of his merit, O best of the truthful!
2.5.14.79
yadi vaktra sahasrāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi bhavaṃti hi .. 39 ..
If indeed there were thousands of thousands of mouths,
2.5.14.80
āyuśca brahmaṇā tulyaṃ labhedyadi mahāvrata ..
and if one were to obtain a lifespan equal to Brahmā's, O you of great vows,
2.5.14.81
tadā vai hyasya dharmasya phalaṃ kathayituṃ bhavet .. 2.5.14.40 ..
only then could the reward of this religious practice be told.
2.5.14.82
ya imaṃ śrāvayedbhaktyā dvādaśīkalpamuttamam ..
Whoever recites with devotion this supreme ordinance of the twelfth day,
2.5.14.83
śṛṇoti vā sa pāpaistu sarvaireva vimucyate .. 41 ..
or hears it, is liberated from all sins whatsoever.
2.5.14.84
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe brahmaviṣṇusaṃvāde mārgaśīrṣamāsamāhātmye matsyotsavakathanaṃnāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 14 ..
Thus ends the fourteenth chapter, named 'The Account of the Matsya Festival,' in the Praise of the Month of Mārgaśīrṣa, in the dialogue between Brahmā and Viṣṇu, in the second part, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa comprising eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Varāhapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Vrata(2) — Sanskrit
- Vratakāṇḍa — Lakṣmīdhara, Sanskrit