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Skandapurana 5.140

Skandapurāṇa 5.140

Language
Sanskrit

5.140.1

.. sūtauvāca .. ..
tathānyo'pi hi tatrāsti devo miṣṭānnadāyakaḥ ..
yasya saṃdarśanādeva miṣṭānnaṃ labhate naraḥ .. 1 ..

Sūta said:
Likewise, there is also another deity there who grants sweet food, / from whose mere darśana a man obtains sweet food.

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5.140.2

āsītpūrvaṃ nṛpo nāmnā vasusena iti smṛtaḥ ..
ānarttādhipatiḥ khyāto bṛhatkalpe dvijottamāḥ .. 2 ..

In the past, O best of the twice-born, there was a king known by the name of Vasusena, / renowned as the ruler of Ānarta in the Bṛhatkalpa.

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5.140.3

atyaiśvaryasamāyukto gajavājirathānvitaḥ ..
jitāripakṣastejasvī dātā bhogī jiteṃdriyaḥ .. 3 ..

He was endowed with great sovereignty, possessed elephants, horses, and chariots, / was one who conquered enemy factions, was radiant, generous, an enjoyer of pleasures, and self-restrained.

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5.140.4

sa saṃkrāṃtau vyatīpāte grahaṇe ravi somayoḥ ..
parvakāleṣu cānyeṣu vividheṣu subhaktitaḥ .. 4 ..

At a solstice, at a vyatīpāta, during an eclipse of the sun and moon, / and on various other festival days, with great devotion,

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5.140.5

prayacchati dvijātibhyo ratnāni vividhāni ca ..
iṃdranīlamahānīlavidrumasphaṭikādi ca .. 5 ..

he would give diverse gems to the twice-born: / sapphire, large sapphire, coral, crystal, and so forth,

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5.140.6

māṇikyamauktikānyeva vidrumāṇi viśeṣataḥ ..
hastyaśvarathayānāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca .. 6 ..

rubies and pearls indeed, especially corals, / vehicles of elephants, horses, and chariots, and diverse clothes.

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5.140.7

na kasyacitpradadyātsa sasyaṃ brāhmaṇasattamāḥ ..
atīva sulabhaṃ matvā tathā toyaṃ viśeṣataḥ.. 7 ..

He would not give grain to anyone, O best of brahmins, / nor water especially, considering it exceedingly easily obtained.

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5.140.8

tato rājyaṃ ciraṃ kṛtvā dṛṣṭvā putrodbhavānsutān ..
kāladharmamanuprāptaḥ kasmiṃścitkālaparyaye .. 8 ..

Then, having ruled for a long time and seen the sons born of his sons, / he met the law of time at a certain turn of time.

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5.140.9

tataśca maṃtribhistasya satyasena iti smṛtaḥ ..
abhiṣiktaḥ suto rājye vīryodāryasamanvitaḥ .. 9 ..

And then, his son known as Satyasena, endowed with valour and magnanimity, / was consecrated in the kingdom by his ministers.

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5.140.10

vasuseno'pi saṃprāpya svargaṃ dānaprabhāvataḥ ..
divyāṃbaradharo bhūtvā divyaratnairvibhūṣitaḥ .. 6.141.10 ..

Vasusena too, having attained heaven by the power of his giving, / wearing celestial garments and adorned with celestial jewels,

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5.140.11

sevyamāno'psarobhiśca vimānavaramāśritaḥ ..
babhrāma sarvalokeṣu svecchayā kṣutsamāvṛtaḥ .. 11 ..

attended by apsarases and mounted upon an excellent aerial chariot, / roamed through all the worlds at will, overcome by hunger.

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5.140.12

pipāsākulacittaśca mukhena pariśuṣyatā ..
na kaṃciddadṛśe tatra bhuṃjānamaparaṃ divi .. 12 .

His mind distressed by thirst, and with a parched mouth, / he saw no one else there in heaven eating,

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5.140.13

na ca pānasamāsaktaṃ na sasyaṃ salilaṃ na ca .. 13 ..

nor attached to drinking, nor [did he see] grain or water.

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5.140.14

tato gatvā sahasrākṣamuvāca dvijasattamāḥ ..
kṣuttṛṣāvṛtadehastu lajjayā'dhomukhaḥ sthitaḥ .. 14 ..

Then, having gone to the thousand-eyed one, O best of the twice-born, / with a body seized by hunger and thirst, he stood with his face turned downwards in shame, and said:

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5.140.15

naivātra dṛśyate kaścitkṣuttṛṣāparipīḍitaḥ ..
māṃ muktvā vibudhaśreṣṭha tatkimetadvadasvame .. 15 ..

"No one here is seen afflicted with hunger and thirst / except me, O best of the gods; therefore, tell me, what is this?

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5.140.16

eṣa me svargarūpeṇa narakaḥ samupasthitaḥ ..
kimetairbhūṣaṇairvastrairvimānādibhireva ca .. 16 ..

This hell has appeared before me in the form of heaven! / What use are these ornaments, garments, aerial chariots, and the like?

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5.140.17

kṣudhā saṃpīḍyamānasya svargametacchacīpate ..
agnitulyaṃ samuddiṣṭaṃ mama citte'pi vartate .. 17 ..

For me, afflicted with hunger, O lord of Śacī, this heaven / is declared to be equal to fire, and it remains [so] in my mind.

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5.140.18

tasmātkuru prasādaṃ me yathā kṣunna prabādhate ..
nocetkṣipa suraśreṣṭha raurave narake drutam ..18.. ..

Therefore, grant me a favor so that hunger does not torment me; / otherwise, O best of the gods, cast me quickly into the Raurava hell!"

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5.140.19

.. iṃdrauvāca .. ..
anarhosi mahīpāla narakasya tvameva hi ..
tvayā dānāni dattāni saṃkhyāhīnāni sarvadā..19..

Indra said:
O king, you indeed are not worthy of hell; / countless gifts were given by you at all times.

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5.140.19_1

paraṃ kiṃ tu kvacinnānnaṃ dattaṃ rājanna codakam..
na kiṃcidapi saṃciṃtya yataḥ sulabhameva hi ..6.141.2...

Yet, O king, food was never given, nor was water, / thinking of it as nothing at all, because it was so easily obtained.

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5.140.21

toyaṃ sānnaṃ sadā dadyādannaṃ caiva sadakṣiṇam..
ya icchecchāśvatīṃ tṛptimiha loke paratra ca .. 21 ..

One should always give water with food, and food with a sacrificial fee, / if one desires perpetual satisfaction in this world and in the next.

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5.140.22

tasmāttvaṃ hi kṣudhāviṣṭaḥ svarge caiva mahīpate ..
bhūṣito bhūṣaṇaiḥ śreṣṭhairvimānavaramāśritaḥ .. 22 ..

Therefore, O king, you are seized by hunger even in heaven, / adorned with excellent ornaments and mounted on an excellent aerial chariot.

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5.140.23

.. rājovāca .. ..
asti kaścidupāyo'tra devau vā mānuṣo'pi vā ..
kṣutpipāse'titīvre me vināśaṃ yena gacchataḥ ..23..

The king said:
Is there any means here, whether divine or human, / by which my severe hunger and thirst might be destroyed?

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5.140.24

.. indra uvāca .. ..
yadi kaścitsutastubhyaṃ viprebhyaḥ satataṃ jalam..
dadāti ca sadā sasyaṃ tatte tṛptiḥ prajāyate .. 24 ..

Indra said:
If any son of yours constantly gives water to brahmins / and always gives grain, then satisfaction will arise for you;

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5.140.25

nānyathā pārthivaśreṣṭha ekasminnapi vāsare ..
adattasya tava prāptiḥ satyametanmayoditam ..25..

otherwise, O best of rulers, not even on a single day / can there be acquisition of what was not given by you. This truth is spoken by me.

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5.140.26

so'pi bhūmipateḥ putrastava yacchati nodakam..
na ca sasyaṃ dvijātibhyastvanmārgamanusaṃcaran..26..

Even that son of yours, O king, gives neither water / nor grain to the twice-born, following your path.

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5.140.27

etasminnaṃtare prāpto nārado munisattamaḥ..
brahmalokātsthitau yatra tau bhūmipasureśvarau .. 27 ..

At that moment arrived Nārada, the best of sages, / from Brahmaloka, where those two, the king and the lord of the gods, were staying.

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5.140.28

tataḥ śakraḥ samutthāya tasmai tuṣṭisamanvitaḥ ..
arghaṃ dattvā vidhānena sādaraṃ cedamabravīt .ār 28 ..

Then Śakra rose, and filled with joy, / offered him the guest water according to the prescribed rules, and respectfully said:

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5.140.29

kutaḥ prāpto'si vipreṃdra prasthitaḥ kva ca sāṃpratam..
kena kāryeṇa cedguhyaṃ na te'sti vada sāṃpratam.. 29 ..

"From where have you arrived, O leader of brahmins, and where are you bound now? / For what purpose, and if it is not secret, tell me now."

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5.140.30

nārada uvāca .. ..
brahmalokādahaṃ prāptaḥ prasthitastu dharātale ..
tīrthayātrākṛte śakra nānyadastīha kāraṇam .. 6.141.30 ..

Nārada said: / "I have come from Brahmaloka and am headed for the surface of the earth / for the purpose of a pilgrimage to sacred fords, O Śakra; there is no other reason here."

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5.140.31

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tacchrutvā sa nṛpo hṛṣṭastamuvāca munīśvaram ..
prasādaḥ kriyatāṃ mahyaṃ dīnasya munipuṃgava .. 31 ..

Sūta said: / Hearing that, the king was delighted and said to that lord of sages: / "Bestow favor upon me, a wretched person, O best of sages!

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5.140.32

tvayā bhūmitale vācyo mama putro mahīpatiḥ ..
ānarttādhipatiḥ khyātaḥ satyasena iti prabho .. .. 32 ..

You must tell my son, the king on the surface of the earth / known as the ruler of Ānarta, [named] Satyasena, O lord:

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5.140.33

tava tāto mayā dṛṣṭaḥ śakrasya sadanaṃ prati ..
kṣutpipāsāparītāṃgo dīnātmā devamadhyagaḥ .. 33 ..

'I saw your father at the abode of Śakra, / his limbs overcome by hunger and thirst, wretched at heart in the midst of the gods.

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5.140.34

tasmātputro'si cenmahyaṃ tvaṃ satyaṃ parirakṣasi ..
tanmannāmnā prayacchoccaiḥ sasyāni salilāni ca .. 34 ..

Therefore, if you are my son, [and] you uphold the truth, / then give abundant grain and water in my name.'"

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5.140.35

sa tatheti pratijñāya nārado munisattamaḥ ..
anujñāpya sahasrākṣaṃ prasthito bhūtalaṃ prati .. 35 ..

Consenting with "So be it," Nārada, the best of sages, / took leave of the thousand-eyed [Indra] and set out for the surface of the earth.

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5.140.36

tataḥ krameṇa tīrthāni bhramamāṇaḥ sa saddvijaḥ ..
ānarttaviṣayaṃ prāpya satyasenamupādravat .. 36 ..

Then, wandering in due course through the sacred fords, that virtuous twice-born / reached the region of Ānarta and approached Satyasena.

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5.140.37

atha saṃpūjitastena samyagbhūpatinā muniḥ ..
pituḥ saṃdeśamācakhyau vijane tasya sādaram .. 37 ..

Then, duly worshipped by that king, the sage / respectfully conveyed his father's message to him in private.

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5.140.38

tacchrutvā śokasaṃtaptaḥ satyaseno mahīpatiḥ ..
taṃ visṛjya muniśreṣṭhaṃ pūjayitvā vidhānataḥ . 38 ..

Hearing that, King Satyasena was afflicted with grief; / having taken leave of that best of sages after worshipping him according to the rules,

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5.140.39

tato janakamuddiśya miṣṭānnena subhaktitaḥ ..
sahasraṃ brāhmaṇeṃdrāṇāṃ bhojayāmāsa nityaśaḥ .. 39 ..

he then daily fed a thousand leading brahmins / with sweet food, out of great devotion for the sake of his father.

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5.140.41

prapādānaṃ tathā cakre grīṣmakāle viśeṣataḥ ..
tyaktvānyāḥ sakalā yāśca kriyā dharmasamudbhavāḥ .. 6.141.40 .
evaṃ tasya mahīpasya vartamānasya ca dvijāḥ ..
anāvṛṣṭirabhūdraudrā sarvasasyakṣayāvahā .. 41 ..

He likewise established cisterns for distributing water, especially in the summer season, / setting aside all other religious duties, O twice-born; / and while that king was living in this manner, / there occurred a dreadful drought causing the destruction of all crops.

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5.140.42

yāvaddvādaśavarṣāṇi na jalaṃ tridaśādhipaḥ ..
mumoca dharaṇīpṛṣṭhe sarve lokāḥ kṣudhārditāḥ .. 42 ..

For twelve years the lord of the thirty [gods] did not release / water onto the surface of the earth; all creatures were tormented by hunger.

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5.140.43

atrābhāvāttato bhūyo na sasyaṃ saṃprayacchati ..
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samuddiśya pitaraṃ svaṃ yathā purā .. 43 ..

Then, owing to a lack of food, he could no longer give grain / to the brahmins for the sake of his father, as he had before.

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5.140.44

tataḥ sa kṣutparītāṃgaḥ pitā tasya mahīpateḥ ..
svapne provāca taṃ putramatīva malināṃbaraḥ .. 44 ..

Then the father of that king, his limbs overcome by hunger / and wearing exceedingly dirty garments, spoke to his son in a dream:

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5.140.45

tvayā putreṇa putrāhaṃ kṣutpipāsāsamākulaḥ ..
svargastho'pi hi tiṣṭhāmi tasmādannaṃ prayaccha vai ..
mannāmnā toyasaṃyuktaṃ yadi tvaṃ matsamudbhavaḥ .. 45 ..

"Though I have you as my son, my son, / even while residing in heaven I stand distressed with hunger and thirst; therefore give food / along with water in my name, if you are born of me!"

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5.140.46

tataḥ śokasamāyuktaḥ sa nṛpaḥ svapnadarśanāt ..
annābhāvātsamaṃ maṃtraṃ maṃtribhiḥ sa tadākarot .. 46 ..

Then the king, overcome with sorrow from seeing the dream / and because of the lack of food, held counsel with his ministers:

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5.140.47

ahamārādhayiṣyāmi sasyārthe vṛṣabhadhvajam ..
rājye rakṣā vidhātavyā bhavadbhiḥ sādaraṃ sadā .. 47 ..

"I shall propitiate the one whose banner bears the bull for the sake of grain; / you must carefully maintain the protection of the kingdom at all times."

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5.140.48

tato'traiva samāgatya sthāpayitvā maheśvaram ..
samyagārādhayāmāsa vrataiśca niyamaistathā..48..

Then, having come right here and installed the Great Lord, / he propitiated him properly with vows and observances.

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5.140.49

atha tasya gatastuṣṭiṃ varṣāṃte bhagavāñchivaḥ..
abravīdvarado'smīti prārthayasva yathepsitam..49..

Then, at the end of a year, the blessed Śiva became pleased with him, / and said, "I am the granter of boons; ask whatever you desire."

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5.140.49_2

rājovāca..
annārthaṃ devadeveśa mayāyaṃ vihito vidhiḥ..
tasmāttvaṃ yaccha me śīghramasaṃkhyaṃ vṛṣavāhana..6.141.5...

The king said: / "For the sake of food this ritual was performed by me, O god of gods! / Therefore quickly grant me food in infinite quantity, O bull-mounted god!

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5.140.51

tathā saṃjāyatā vṛṣṭiḥ samaste dharaṇītale ..
yena sasyāni jāyaṃte salilāni ca sāṃpratam .. 51 ..

Likewise, let rain fall across the whole surface of the earth, / by which grain and water may now be produced!

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5.140.52

jāyatāṃ mama tātasya svargasthasya mahātmanaḥ ..
prasādāttava saṃtṛptirakṣayā surasattama ..52..

Let there be inexhaustible satisfaction, by your grace, / for my noble father dwelling in heaven, O best of gods!"

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5.140.53

.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
bhavitā na cirādvṛṣṭiḥ prabhūtā dharaṇītale ..
bhaviṣyaṃti tathānnāni yāni kāni mahītale .. 53 ..

The Blessed Lord said: / "Before long there will be abundant rain on the surface of the earth, / and all kinds of food will come to be on the earth.

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5.140.54

tasmāttvaṃ gaccha rājeṃdra svagṛhaṃ prati sāṃpratam..
mama vākyādasaṃdigdhametadeva bhaviṣyati ..54 ..

Therefore go to your own home right now, O king of kings; / by my word, this shall happen without a doubt.

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5.140.55

taccaitanmāmakaṃ liṃgaṃ yattvayā sthāpitaṃ nṛpa ..
prātarutthāya yaḥ kaścitsamyaktadvīkṣayiṣyati .. 55 ..

And whoever, rising in the morning, properly gazes / upon this liṅga of mine that was installed by you, O king,

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5.140.56

miṣṭānnamamṛtasvādu sa hi nūnamavāpsyati..
mama vākyānnṛpaśreṣṭha sadā janmanijanmani .. 56 ..

will surely obtain sweet food as delicious as nectar / in birth after birth always, by my word, O best of kings."

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5.140.57

sa evaṃ bhagavānuktvā tataścādarśanaṃ gataḥ ..
so'pi rājā nijaṃ sthānaṃ harṣeṇa mahatānvitaḥ ..
ājagāma cakārātha rājyaṃ nihatakaṃṭakam ..57..

Having spoken thus, the Blessed Lord then disappeared; / that king also returned to his own place filled with great joy, / and ruled his kingdom free of thorns.

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5.140.58

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
adyāpi kalikāle'tra saṃprāpte dāruṇe yuge ..
yastaṃ miṣṭānnadaṃ paśyetprātarutthāya bhaktitaḥ ..58..

Sūta said: / Even today in this Kali age, when this terrible epoch has arrived, / whoever rising in the morning gazes with devotion upon that [liṅga] which gives sweet food,

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5.140.59

sa miṣṭānnamavāpnoti yadi kāmayate dvijāḥ ..
niṣkāmo vā samabhyeti sthānaṃ devasya śūlinaḥ.. 59 ..

attains sweet food if he desires it, O twice-born; / or, if he is desireless, he reaches the abode of the trident-bearing god.

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5.140.141

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye miṣṭānnadeśvaramāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmaikacatvāriṃśaduttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..141..

Thus ends the one hundred and forty-first chapter, entitled 'Description of the Māhātmya of Miṣṭānnadeśvara' in the Māhātmya of the Hāṭakeśvara Sacred Field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the eighty-one-thousand-verse collection in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa.

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