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Skandapurana 5.24

Skandapurāṇa 5.24

Language
Sanskrit

5.24.1

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tatra viṣṇupadaṃ nāma tīrthaṃ tīrthe śubhe sthitam ..
aparaṃ brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhāḥ sarvapātakanāśanam .. 1 ..

Sūta said: / There, situated in that auspicious sacred ford, is another sacred ford named Viṣṇupada, / O best of brahmins, destroying all serious sins.

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5.24.2

ayane dakṣiṇe prāpte yastatpūjya samāhitaḥ ..
nivedayettathātmānaṃ samyakchraddhāsamanvitaḥ .. 2 ..

When the southern solstice has arrived, he who, with concentrated mind, / worships it and surrenders himself with full faith,

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5.24.3

sa mṛto'pyayane yāmye tadviṣṇoḥ paramaṃ padam ..
prāpnoti nātra saṃdehastatprabhāvāddvijottamāḥ .. 3 ..

even if he dies during the southern solstice, / reaches that supreme abode of Viṣṇu; there is no doubt of this, O best of brahmins, through its power.

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5.24.4

tathā caivottare prāpte pūjayitvā yathāvidhi ..
samyaṅnivedayedbhaktyā ātmānaṃ yaḥ samāhitaḥ ..
so'pi viṣṇoḥ padaṃ puṇyaṃ prāpya saṃjāyate sukhī .. 4 ..

And likewise, when the northern [solstice] has arrived, having worshipped according to rule, / he who, concentrated, properly surrenders himself with devotion, / he too, reaching the holy abode of Viṣṇu, becomes happy.

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5.24.5

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
kathaṃ tatra padaṃ jātaṃ viṣṇoravyaktajanmanaḥ ..
kathaṃ nivedyate tatra samyagātmā' yanadvaye .. 5 ..

The seers said: / How did the footprint of Viṣṇu, whose birth is unmanifest, arise there? / How is oneself properly surrendered there at the two solstices?

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5.24.6

tasmindṛṣṭe'thavā spṛṣṭe yatphalaṃ labhyate naraiḥ ..
tatsarvaṃ sūtaja brūhi paraṃ kautṛhalaṃ hi naḥ .. 6 ..

Tell all that, O son of Sūta, which fruit is obtained by men / when it is seen or touched, for our curiosity is indeed great.

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5.24.7

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
balirbaddho yadā tena viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ..
tadā kramaistribhirvyāptaṃ trailokyaṃ sacarācaram .. 7 ..

Sūta said: / When Bali was bound by that mighty Viṣṇu, / then the three worlds, with moving and unmoving beings, were pervaded by [his] three strides.

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5.24.8

hāṭakeśvaraje kṣetre saṃnyastaḥ prathamaḥ kramaḥ ..
maharloke dvitī yastu tadā tena mahātmanā .. 8 ..

The first stride was placed in the sacred field born of Hāṭakeśvara, / and the second in Maharloka by that great-souled one at that time.

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5.24.9

tṛtīyasya samudyogaṃ yadā cakre sa cakradhṛk ..
tadā bhinnaṃ dvijaśreṣṭhā brahmāṃḍaṃ laghutāṃ gatam .. 9 ..

When the discus-bearer made the effort for the third [stride], / then the cosmic egg was pierced, O best of twice-born, and attained lightness.

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5.24.10

pādāgreṇātha saṃbhinne brahmāṃḍe nirmalaṃ jalam ..
aṃguṣṭhāgreṇa saṃprāptaṃ krameṇa dharaṇītale .. 6.24.10 ..

Then, when the cosmic egg was pierced by the tip of his foot, the clear water / reached the surface of the earth in due order by the tip of his big toe.

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5.24.11

brahmalokaṃ tadā kṛtsnaṃ plāvayitvā jalaṃ hi tat ..
śuddhasphaṭikasaṃkāśaṃ kundendusadṛśadyuti ..
matsyakacchapasaṃkīrṇaṃ grāhayūthaiḥ samākulam .. 11 ..

Indeed, that water, having then flooded the entire world of Brahmā, / resembling pure crystal, with a luster like jasmine and the moon, / filled with fish and turtles, crowded with hosts of crocodiles,

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5.24.12

tataḥ prabhṛti sā loke gaṃgā viṣṇupadī smṛtā ..
pavitramapi tatkṣetraṃ nayantī sā pavitratām .. 12 ..

from then on she is remembered in the world as the Gaṅgā Viṣṇupadī, / bringing that sacred field, although already holy, to [even greater] purity.

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5.24.13

evaṃ viṣṇoḥ padaṃ tatra saṃjātaṃ munisattamāḥ ..
sarvapāpaharaṃ puṃsāṃ tadā viṣṇupadī smṛtā .. 13 ..

Thus Viṣṇu's footprint came to be there, O best of sages, / destroying all sins of men; then she was called Viṣṇupadī.

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5.24.14

yastasyāṃ śraddhayā yuktaḥ snānaṃ kṛtvā yathoditam ..
sparśayettatpadaṃ viṣṇoḥ sa yāti paramaṃ padam .. 14 ..

Whoever, endowed with faith, performs a ritual ablution in it as prescribed / and touches that footprint of Viṣṇu, goes to the supreme abode.

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5.24.15

yastatrakurute śrāddhaṃ samyakchraddhāsamanvitaḥ ..
snātvā viṣṇupadītoye gayāśrāddhaphalaṃ labhet .. 15 ..

Whoever performs a śrāddha there, fully endowed with faith, / having bathed in the water of Viṣṇupadī, obtains the fruit of a śrāddha at Gayā.

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5.24.16

māghamāse naraḥ snānaṃ prātarutthāya tatra yaḥ ..
karoti satataṃ martyaḥ sa prayāgaphalaṃ labhet .. 16 ..

A mortal man who, having risen early in the month of Māgha, / constantly takes a ritual ablution there, obtains the fruit of Prayāga.

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5.24.17

athavā vatsaraṃ yāvatkṣaṇaṃ kṛtvātra bhaktitaḥ ..
tatra snānaṃ ca yaḥ kuryātsa muktiṃ labhate naraḥ .. 17 ..

Or whatever man takes leisure here for a year out of devotion / and performs a ritual ablution there, attains liberation.

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5.24.18

yasyāsthīni jale tatra kṣipyaṃte manujasya ca ..
api pāpa samācāraḥ sa prāpnoti parāṃ gatim .. 18 ..

The man whose bones are cast into that water, / even if of sinful conduct, attains the supreme path.

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5.24.19

api pakṣipataṃgā ye paśavaḥ kṛmayo mṛgāḥ ..
praviṣṭāḥ salile tasmiṃstṛṣārtā bhaktivarjitāḥ .. 19 ..

Even birds, moths, cattle, worms, and wild animals / that have entered that water afflicted by thirst, devoid of devotion,

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5.24.20

te'pi pāpavinirmuktā dehāṃte cātidurlabham ..
cakriṇastatpadaṃ yāṃti jarāmaraṇavarjitam .. 6.24.20 ..

even they, freed from sin at the end of their bodies, go to the very difficult to attain / abode of the discus-bearer, which is free from old age and death.

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5.24.21

kiṃ punaḥ śraddhayopetāḥ parvakāla upasthite ..
dattvā dānaṃ dvijendrāṇāṃ narā vedavidāṃ dvijāḥ .. 21 ..

What then of men endowed with faith who, when a sacred occasion has arrived, / give gifts to the best of twice-born, the brahmins who know the Vedas, O twice-born?

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5.24.22

tatra gāthā purā gītā nāradena maharṣiṇā ..
viṣṇupadyāḥ samālokya prabhāvaṃ pāpanāśanam .. 22 ..

Regarding this, a verse was sung long ago by the great seer Nārada, / having observed the sin-destroying power of Viṣṇupadī:

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5.24.23

kiṃ vratairniyamairvāpi tapobhirvividhairmakhaiḥ ..
kṛtairviṣṇupadītoye saṃsthite dharaṇītale .. 23 ..

"What [need is there] of vows, observances, diverse austerities, or sacrifices / performed, when the water of the Viṣṇupadī is present on the surface of the earth?

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5.24.24

ekaḥ sarveṣu tīrtheṣu snānaṃ martyaḥ samācaret ..
eko viṣṇupadītoye snāti dvābhyāṃ samaṃ phalam .. 24 ..

One mortal may perform a ritual ablution at all sacred fords; / one bathes in the water of Viṣṇupadī: for both, the fruit is equal.

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5.24.25

eko dānāni sarvāṇi brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prayacchati ..
eko viṣṇupadītoye snāti dvābhyāṃ samaṃ hi tat .. 25 ..

One gives all gifts to brahmins; / one bathes in the water of Viṣṇupadī: that indeed is equal for both.

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5.24.26

pañcāgnisādhako grīṣme varṣāsvākāśamāśritaḥ ..
jalāśrayaśca hemaṃta ekaḥ syātpuruṣaḥ kṣitau .. 26 ..

One man on earth may practice the five fires in summer, / dwell in the open air in the rains, and stay in water in winter;

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5.24.27

anyo viṣṇupadītoye snātvā viṣṇupadaṃ spṛśet ..
tāvubhāvapi nirdiṣṭau samau puruṣasattamau .. 27 ..

another, having bathed in the water of Viṣṇupadī, touches the footprint of Viṣṇu: / both of those best among men are declared to be equal.

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5.24.28

ekāṃtaropavāsī ya ekaḥ syājjīvitāvadhi ..
ekoviṣṇupadītoye snāti dvābhyāṃ samaṃ phalam .. 28 ..

One may fast on alternate days until the end of his life; / one bathes in the water of Viṣṇupadī: the fruit is equal for both.

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5.24.29

trirātropoṣitastveko yāvadvarṣaśataṃ naraḥ ..
eko viṣṇupadītoye snāti dvābhyāṃ samaṃ phalam .. 29 ..

One man fasts for three nights [at a time] for a hundred years; / one bathes in the water of Viṣṇupadī: the fruit is equal for both."

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5.24.30

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
evamuktvā muniśreṣṭho nārado dvijasattamāḥ ..
virarāma munīnāṃ sa bahūnāṃ purato'sakṛt .. 6.24.30 ..

Sūta said: / Having spoken thus, O best of twice-born, the best of sages, Nārada, / ceased speaking in the presence of many sages repeatedly.

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5.24.31

tasmātsarva prayatnena snānaṃ tatra samācareta ..
saṃspṛśecca padaṃ viṣṇorya icchecchreya ātmanaḥ .. 31 ..

Therefore, whoever desires his own welfare should with all effort / perform a ritual ablution there and touch the footprint of Viṣṇu.

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5.24.32

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
yadetadbhavatā proktamātmānaṃ vinivedayet ..
viṣṇoḥ padasya saṃprāpte ayane dakṣiṇottare .. 32 ..

The seers said: / As to what was stated by you, that one should dedicate oneself / at the footprint of Viṣṇu when the southern and northern solstices arrive,

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5.24.33

tatkena vidhinā sūta mantraiśca vada satvaram ..
vayaṃ yena ca tatkurmaḥ sarvaṃ bhaktisamanvitāḥ .. 33 ..

tell [us] quickly, O Sūta, by what rite and with which mantras, / so that we may do all that endowed with devotion.

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5.24.34

.. sūta uvāca ..
dakṣiṇe cottare cāpi saṃprāpte cāyanadvaye ..
pūjayitvā padaṃ viṣṇorimaṃ mantramudīrayet .. 34 ..

Sūta said: / When both the southern and northern solstices arrive, / having worshipped the footprint of Viṣṇu, one should recite this mantra:

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5.24.35

ṣaṇmāsābhyaṃtare mṛtyuryadyakasmādbhavenmama ..
tatte padaṃ gatirme syādahaṃ te bhṛtyatāṃ gataḥ .. 35 ..

"If my death should suddenly occur within six months, / let that footprint of yours be my goal; I have become your servant."

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5.24.36

evaṃ procya hariṃ paścātpūjayedbrāhmaṇāṃstataḥ ..
atha taiḥ samamaśnīyāttataḥ prāpnoti sadgatim .. 36 ..

Having spoken thus to Hari, he should afterwards worship the brahmins; / then he should eat together with them; thereafter he attains the auspicious path.

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5.24.36_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye viṣṇupadītīrthotpattivarṇanaṃnāma caturviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 24 .. ..

Thus ends the twenty-fourth chapter, named 'Description of the Origin of the Viṣṇupadī Sacred Ford' in the Praise of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa in eighty-one thousand verses.

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