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Skandapurana 6.3.218

Skandapurāṇa 6.3.218

Language
Sanskrit

6.3.218.1

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gaccheddharādhīśa tīrthaṃ paramaśobhanam .
jamadagniriti khyātaṃ yatra siddho janārdanaḥ .. 218.1 ..

The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O lord of the earth, one should go to the exceedingly auspicious sacred ford / known as Jamadagni, where Janārdana attained perfection.

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6.3.218.2

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
kathaṃ siddho dvijaśreṣṭha vāsudevo jagadguruḥ .
mānuṣaṃ rūpamāsthāya lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā .. 218.2 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / How did Vāsudeva, the teacher of the world, having assumed a human form / out of a desire for the welfare of the worlds, attain perfection, O best of the twice-born?

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6.3.218.3

etatsarvaṃ yathānyāyaṃ devadevasya cakriṇaḥ .
caritaṃ śrotumicchāmi kathyamānaṃ tvayānagha .. 218.3 ..

I wish to hear this entire deed of the god of gods, the wielder of the discus, / narrated properly by you, O sinless one.

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6.3.218.4

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
āsītpūrvaṃ mahārāja haihayādhipatirmahān .
kārtavīrya iti khyāto rājā bāhusahasravān .. 218.4 ..

The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Formerly, O great king, there was a great ruler of the Haihayas, / a king known as Kārtavīrya, possessing a thousand arms,

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6.3.218.5

hastyaśvarathasampannaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ .
vedavidyāvratasnātaḥ sarvabhūtābhayapradaḥ .. 218.5 ..

endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots, foremost among all bearers of weapons, / bathed at the completion of vows in Vedic learning, granting safety to all beings,

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6.3.218.6

māhiṣmatyāḥ patiḥ śrīmānrājā hyakṣauhiṇīpatiḥ .
sa kadācinmṛgānhantuṃ nirjagāma mahābalaḥ .. 218.6 ..

the glorious lord of Māhiṣmatī, a king commanding an akṣauhiṇī. / Once, that mighty one set forth to hunt deer.

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6.3.218.7

bahubhirdivasaiḥ prāpto bhṛgukacchamanuttamam .
jamadagnirmahātejā yatra tiṣṭhati tāpasaḥ .. 218.7 ..

After many days, he reached the unsurpassed Bhṛgukaccha, / where the ascetic Jamadagni of great fiery radiance resided,

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6.3.218.8

reṇukāsahitaḥ śrīmānsarvabhūtābhayapradaḥ .
tasya putro'bhavadrāmaḥ sākṣānnārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ .. 218.8 ..

accompanied by Reṇukā, glorious, granting safety to all beings. / His son was Rāma, the Lord Nārāyaṇa manifest in person,

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6.3.218.9

sarvakṣatraguṇairyukto brahmavidbrāhmaṇottamaḥ .
toṣayanparayā bhaktyā pitarau paramārthavat .. 218.9 ..

endowed with all the virtues of a kṣatriya, a knower of the absolute, the best of brahmins, / pleasing his parents with supreme devotion in accordance with the ultimate truth.

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6.3.218.10

taṃ tadā cārjunaṃ dṛṣṭvā jamadagniḥ pratāpavān .
carantaṃ mṛgayāṃ gatvā hyātithyena nyamantrayat .. 218.10 ..

Then, seeing that majestic Arjuna roaming about while hunting, / Jamadagni approached and invited him with hospitality.

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6.3.218.11

tatheti coktvā sa nṛpaḥ sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ .
jagāma cāśramaṃ puṇyamṛṣestasya mahātmanaḥ .. 218.11 ..

Saying 'So be it,' that king, together with his servants, army, and mounts, / went to the sacred hermitage of that great-souled seer.

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6.3.218.12

tatkṣaṇādeva sampannaṃ śriyā paramayā vṛtam .
vismayaṃ paramaṃ tatra dṛṣṭvā rājā jagāma ha .. 218.12 ..

At that very moment, it became abundant and filled with supreme splendor; / beholding that, the king was filled with utter astonishment.

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6.3.218.13

gatamātrastu siddhena paramānnena bhojitaḥ .
sabhṛtyabalavānrājā brāhmaṇena yadṛcchayā .
kimetaditi papraccha kāraṇaṃ śaktimeva ca .. 218.13 ..

As soon as he arrived, the king, together with his servants and army, was fed with prepared / supreme food at will by the brahmin, / and he asked, "What is this? What is the cause and the power?"

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6.3.218.14

kāmadhenoḥ prabhāvaṃ taṃ jñātvā prāha tato dvijam .
dakṣiṇāṃ dehi me vipra kalmaṣāṃ dhenumuttamām .. 218.14 ..

Recognizing the power of Kāmadhenu, he then said to the twice-born: / "O wise brahmin, give me the dakṣiṇā—the spotted, excellent cow.

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6.3.218.15

śataṃ śatasahasrāṇāmayutaṃ niyutaṃ param .
bhūṣitānāṃ ca dhenūnāṃ dadāmi tava cārbudam .. 218.15 ..

A hundred, a hundred thousand, ten thousand, a hundred thousand more, / and one hundred million adorned cows I will give to you."

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6.3.218.16

jamadagniruvāca -
ayutaiḥ prayutairnāhaṃ śatakoṭibhiruttamām .
kāmadhenumimāṃ tāta na dadmi pratigamyatām .. 218.16 ..

Jamadagni said: / "Not for tens of thousands, nor millions, nor hundreds of millions / do I give this excellent wish-granting cow, my friend. Return home."

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6.3.218.17

evamuktaḥ sa rājendrastena vipreṇa bhārata .
krodhasaṃraktanayana idaṃ vacanamabravīt .. 218.17 ..

Addressed thus by that twice-born, O best of kings, O descendant of Bharata, / his eyes red with anger, he spoke these words:

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6.3.218.18

yasyedṛśaḥ kāmacāro mayyapi dvijapāṃsana .
ahaṃ te paśyatastasmānnayāmi surabhiṃ gṛhāt .. 218.18 ..

"Since you act so willfully even toward me, O disgrace of the twice-born, / I shall take the wish-granting cow from your house before your very eyes!"

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6.3.218.19

dvija uvāca -
kaḥ krīḍati saroṣeṇa nirbhayo hi mahāhinā .
mṛtyudṛṣṭotareṇāpi mama dhenuṃ nayeta yaḥ .. 218.19 ..

The brahmin said:
“Who plays without fear with an enraged great serpent, / that he would take away my cow, looked upon by death itself?”

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6.3.218.20

evamuktvā mahādaṇḍaṃ brahmadaṇḍamivāparam .
gṛhītvā paramakruddho jamadagniruvāca ha .. 218.20 ..

Having spoken thus and seized a great staff, like another staff of Brahmā, / Jamadagni, exceedingly enraged, said:

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6.3.218.21

yasyāsti śaktistejo vā kṣatriyasya kulādhamaḥ .
dhenuṃ nayatu me sadyaḥ kṣīṇāyuḥ saparicchadaḥ .. 218.21 ..

“Let whichever base-born kṣatriya who has the power or fiery energy / take my cow at once, his life depleted along with his retinue!”

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6.3.218.22

etacchrutvā vacaḥ krūraṃ haihayaḥ śataśo vṛtaḥ .
dhāvamānaḥ kṣititale brahmadaṇḍahato'patat .. 218.22 ..

Hearing these fierce words, the Haihaya, surrounded by hundreds [of men], / running forward on the ground, fell down, struck by the staff of Brahmā.

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6.3.218.23

huṃkṛtena tato dhenvāḥ khaḍgapāśāsipāṇayaḥ .
nirgacchantaḥ pradṛśyante kalmaṣāyāḥ sahasraśaḥ .. 218.23 ..

Then, from the snort of the cow, [warriors] with swords, nooses, and scimitars in hand / were seen issuing forth in thousands, dark and spotted.

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6.3.218.24

nāsāpuṭāgrādromāgrātkirātā māgadhā gudāt .
randhrāntareṣu cotpannāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ .. 218.24 ..

From the tips of her nostrils and the tips of her hair came Kirātas; from her anus, Māgadhas; / and in the spaces of her pores arose hundreds and thousands.

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6.3.218.25

evamanyo'nyamāhatya haihayaṣṭaṅkaṇāndahan .
vināśaṃ saha vipreṇa gatā hyarjunatejasā .. 218.25 ..

Thus striking one another, the Haihaya burnt the Ṭaṅkaṇas, / and they met their destruction together with the brahmin through the fiery energy of Arjuna.

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6.3.218.26

kārtavīryo jayaṃ labdhvā saṃkhye hatvā dvijottamam .
jagāma svāṃ purīṃ hṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāntavaśamohitaḥ .. 218.26 ..

Kārtavīrya, having won victory in the battle and slain the best of brahmins, / went to his city rejoicing, deluded by the power of fate.

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6.3.218.27

tatastvarānvitaḥ prāptaḥ paścādrāmo gate ripau .
ākrandamānāṃ jananīṃ dadarśa piturantike .. 218.27 ..

Then Rāma arrived in haste after the enemy had departed; / he saw his mother lamenting beside his father.

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6.3.218.28

rāma uvāca -
kenedamātmanāśāya hyajñānātsāhasaṃ kṛtam .
mama tātaṃ jighāṃsuryo draṣṭuṃ mṛtyumihecchati .. 218.28 ..

Rāma said:
“By whom has this reckless act been committed through ignorance to his own destruction, / who, wishing to slay my father, desires to behold death in this world?”

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6.3.218.29

tataḥ sā rāmavākyena gatasattveva vihvalā .
udaraṃ karayugmena tāḍayantī hyuvāca tam .. 218.29 ..

Then she, distraught at Rāma's words as if drained of life, / beating her belly with both hands, said to him:

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6.3.218.30

arjunena nṛśaṃsena kṣatriyairaparaiḥ saha .
ihāgatya pitā tena nihato bāhuśālinā .. 218.30 ..

“By the cruel Arjuna, along with other kṣatriyas, / coming here, your father was slain by that strong-armed one.

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6.3.218.31

taṃ paśya nihataṃ tātaṃ gatāsuṃ gatacetasam .
saṃskṛtya vidhivatputra tarpayasva yathātatham .. 218.31 ..

Behold your slain father, lifeless and unconscious. / Having cremated him according to rule, O son, offer him proper oblations of water.”

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6.3.218.32

etacchrutvā sa vacanaṃ jananīmabhivādya tām .
pratijñāmakarodyāṃ tāṃ śṛṇuṣva ca narādhipa .. 218.32 ..

Hearing these words and bowing to his mother, / he made a vow; listen to it, O king:

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6.3.218.33

triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṃ niḥkṣatriyakulānvayām .
snātvā ca teṣāmasṛjā tarpayiṣyāmi te patim .. 218.33 ..

“Twenty-one times over I shall make the earth rid of all kṣatriya lineages; / and having bathed in their blood, I shall offer oblations to your husband.

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6.3.218.34

tasyāpi paraśunā bāhūn kārtavīryasya durmateḥ .
chittvā pāsyāmi rudhiramiti satyaṃ śṛṇuṣva me .. 218.34 ..

And severing the arms of that evil-minded Kārtavīrya with an axe, / I will drink his blood; hear this truth from me!”

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6.3.218.35

evaṃ pratijñāṃ kṛtvāsau jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān .
krodhena mahatāviṣṭaḥ saṃskṛtya pitaraṃ tataḥ .. 218.35 ..

Having thus made the vow, that powerful son of Jamadagni, / overcome with great fury, then cremated his father,

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6.3.218.36

māhiṣmatīṃ purīṃ rāmo jagāma krodhamūrchitaḥ .
chittvā bāhuvanaṃ tasya hatvā taṃ kṣatriyādhamam .. 218.36 ..

and, bewildered with anger, Rāma went to the city of Māhiṣmatī; / cutting off the forest of his arms, he slew that vilest of kṣatriyas.

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6.3.218.37

jagāma kṣatriyāntāya pṛthivīmavalokayan .
saptadvīpārṇavayutāṃ saśailavanakānanām .. 218.37 ..

He set out to exterminate the kṣatriyas, surveying the earth / with its seven continents and oceans, its mountains, forests, and woods.

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6.3.218.38

pūrvataḥ paścimāmāśāṃ dakṣiṇottarataḥ kurūn .
samantapañcake pañca cakāra rudhirahradān .. 218.38 ..

From the eastern to the western direction, from south to north in the Kurus, / he made five pools of blood in Samantapañcaka.

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6.3.218.39

sa teṣu rudhirāmbhastu hradeṣu krodhamūrchitaḥ .
pitṝn saṃtarpayāmāsa rudhireṇeti naḥ śrutam .. 218.39 ..

Bewildered with anger, in those pools whose water was blood, / he satiated his ancestors with blood; so it has been heard by us.

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6.3.218.40

atharcīkādaya upetya pitaro brāhmaṇarṣabham .
taṃ kṣamasveti jagadustataḥ sa virarāma ha .. 218.40 ..

Then his ancestors, headed by Ṛcīka, approached that bull among brahmins / and said to him, “Forgive!” whereupon he ceased.

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6.3.218.41

teṣāṃ samīpe yo deśo hradānāṃ rudhirāmbhasām .
samaṃ tapaṃ cakramiti puṇyaṃ tatparikīrtitam .. 218.41 ..

The region near those pools of bloody waters / is proclaimed holy, having an even wheel of austerity.

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6.3.218.42

nivartya karmaṇastasmātpitḥn provāca pāṇḍava .
rāmaḥ paramadharmātmā yadidaṃ rudhiraṃ mayā .. 218.42 ..

Having turned back from that deed, Rāma, supreme in righteousness, / said to the ancestors, O Pāṇḍava: “The blood that by me

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6.3.218.43

kṣiptaṃ pañcasu tīrtheṣu tadbhūyāttīrthamuttamam .
tathetyuktvā tu te sarve pitaro'dṛśyatāṃ gatāḥ .. 218.43 ..

was cast into the five sacred fords—may it become an excellent sacred ford!” / Having said, “So be it,” all those ancestors vanished from sight.

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6.3.218.44

evaṃ rāmasya saṃsargo devamārge yudhiṣṭhira .
sarvapāpakṣayakaro darśanātsparśanānnṛṇām .. 218.44 ..

Such contact with Rāma on the divine path, O Yudhiṣṭhira, / destroys all sins through seeing and touching, for men.

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6.3.218.45

reṇukāpratyayārthāya adyāpi pitṛdevatāḥ .
dṛśyante devamārgasthāḥ sarvapāpakṣayaṃkarāḥ .. 218.45 ..

To instill faith in Reṇukā, even today the ancestral deities / are seen situated on the divine path, destroying all sins.

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6.3.218.46

tatra tīrthe tu rājendra narmadodadhisaṅgame .
sthānaṃ kṛtvā vidhānena mucyante pātakairnarāḥ .. 218.46 ..

At that sacred ford, O king of kings, at the confluence of the Narmadā and the ocean, / having performed ablution according to the rules, men are freed from grave sins.

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6.3.218.47

kuśāgreṇāpi kaunteya na spṛṣṭavyo mahodadhiḥ .
anena tatra mantreṇa snātavyaṃ nṛpasattama .. 218.47 ..

The great ocean should not be touched even with the tip of a kuśa blade [without a mantra], O son of Kuntī; / one should bathe there with this mantra, O best of kings:

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6.3.218.48

namaste viṣṇurūpāya namastubhyamapāṃ pate .
sānnidhyaṃ kuru deveśa sāgare lavaṇāmbhasi .
iti sparśanamantraḥ .. 218.48 ..

“Salutations to you who are of the form of Viṣṇu! Salutations to you, O lord of waters! / Bestow your presence, O lord of gods, in the ocean of salty waters.”
— Thus is the mantra for touching [the ocean].

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6.3.218.49

agniśca tejo mṛḍayā ca dehe reto'tha viṣṇuramṛtasya nābhiḥ .
etadbruvan pāṇḍava satyavākyaṃ tato'vagāheta patiṃ nadīnām .. 218.49 ..

“Agni is energy, and with Mṛḍā in the body; seed then is Viṣṇu, the navel of nectar.” / Uttering this true statement, O Pāṇḍava, one should then plunge into the lord of rivers.

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6.3.218.50

pañcaratnasamāyuktaṃ phalapuṣpākṣatairyutam .
mantreṇānena rājendra dadyādarghaṃ mahodadheḥ .. 218.50 ..

Furnished with five jewels and accompanied by fruits, flowers, and unbroken grains, / one should offer water oblation to the great ocean with this mantra, O king of kings:

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6.3.218.51

sarvaratnanidhānastvaṃ sarvaratnākarākaraḥ .
sarvāmarapradhāneśa gṛhāṇārghaṃ namo'stu te .
ityarghamantraḥ .. 218.51 ..

“You are the repository of all jewels, the source of all treasuries of jewels, / the lord supreme among all immortals; accept the water oblation, salutations to you!”
— Thus is the mantra for offering water oblation.

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6.3.218.52

ā janmajanitātpāpānmāmuddhara mahodadhe .
yāhyarcito ratnanidhe parvatān pārvaṇottama .
iti visarjanamantraḥ .. 218.52 ..

“Deliver me from the sin born of birth, O great ocean! / Worshipped, go to the mountains, O treasure of jewels, O best of conjunctions!”
— Thus is the dismissal mantra.

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6.3.218.53

ko'paraḥ sāgarāddevātsvargadvāravipāṭana .
tatra sāgaraparyantaṃ mahātīrthamanuttamam .. 218.53 ..

Who else than the god Ocean, O breaker of the gates of heaven? / There, reaching up to the ocean, is the unexcelled great sacred ford.

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6.3.218.54

jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa tatra devaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ .
yatra devāḥ sagandharvā munayaḥ siddhacāraṇāḥ .. 218.54 ..

There the god was established by Rāma, son of Jamadagni, / where gods along with gandharvas, sages, and accomplished cāraṇas

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6.3.218.55

upāsate virūpākṣaṃ jamadagnimanuttamam .
reṇukāṃ caiva ye devīṃ paśyanti bhuvi mānavāḥ .. 218.55 ..

worship Virūpākṣa and the incomparable Jamadagni; / and those mortals on earth who behold the goddess Reṇukā

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6.3.218.56

priyavāse śive loke vasanti kālamīpsitam .
tatra snātvā naro rājaṃstarpayanpitṛdevatāḥ .. 218.56 ..

dwell in the beloved abode, the auspicious realm of Śiva, for their desired span of time. / Having bathed there, O king, a person offering libations to the ancestral deities

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6.3.218.57

tārayennarakādghorātkulānāṃ śatamuttaram .
snātvā dattvātra sahitāḥ śrutvā vai bhaktipūrvakam .. 218.57 ..

rescues a hundred and one generations from terrifying hell. / Having bathed and given gifts there together, and having heard [this] with devotion,

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6.3.218.57_1

.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe jāmadagnyatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśādhikadviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..

Thus ends the two hundred and eighteenth chapter, titled “Description of the Greatness of the Sacred Ford of Jamadagni's Son,” in the Revākhaṇḍa of the fifth section, the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand verses.

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