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Skandapurana 3

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English

Contents

3.0.p1

3.1 Setukhaṇḍa

3.0.p2

3.2 Dharmāraṇyakhaṇḍa

3.0.p3

3.3 Brahmottarakhaṇḍa

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Single file source for the Brahmakhaṇḍa

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Vegavatīsetustotram
[in] bent characters

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Chapter 1

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Chapter 2

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Chapter 3

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Chapter 4

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Chapter 5

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Chapter 6

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Chapter 7

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Chapter 8

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Chapter 9

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Chapter 10

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Chapter 11

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Chapter 12

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Chapter 13

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Chapter 14

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Chapter 15

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Chapter 16

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Chapter 17

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Chapter 18

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Chapter 19

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Chapter 20

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Chapter 21

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Chapter 22

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Chapter 23

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Chapter 24

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Chapter 25

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Chapter 26

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Chapter 27

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Chapter 28

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Chapter 29

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Chapter 30

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Chapter 31

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Chapter 32

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Chapter 33

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Chapter 34

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Chapter 35

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Chapter 36

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Chapter 37

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Chapter 38

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Chapter 39

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Chapter 40

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Chapter 41

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Chapter 42

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Chapter 43

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Chapter 44

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Chapter 45

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Chapter 46

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Chapter 47

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Chapter 48

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Chapter 49

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Chapter 50

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Chapter 51

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Chapter 52
Table of Contents

3.1.1.1

Now begins the Setumāhātmya, the first [part] in the Brāhmakhaṇḍa. (3.1)

3.1.1.2

1
Homage to Śrī Gaṇeśa.

3.1.1.3

Homage to the venerable Veda-Vyāsa.

3.1.1.4

One should meditate upon Viṣṇu, who wears white garments, is the color of the moon, has four arms,

3.1.1.5

and has a serene face, for the pacification of all obstacles. (1)

3.1.1.6

The seers headed by Śaunaka, residing in Naimiṣāraṇya,

3.1.1.7

were devoted to the eightfold yoga and solely dedicated to the knowledge of Brahman. (1)

3.1.1.8

Desiring liberation, great-souled, free from possessiveness, expounders of Brahman,

3.1.1.9

knowers of dharma, free from envy, and committed to the vow of truth, (2)

3.1.1.10

subdued of senses, subdued of anger, compassionate to all beings,

3.1.1.11

worshiping eternal Viṣṇu with supreme devotion, (3)

3.1.1.12

practiced tapas in the greatly meritorious Naimiṣa, which bestows liberation.

3.1.1.13

Once those great-souled ones held an excellent gathering, (4)

3.1.1.14

reciting greatly meritorious stories that destroy sins,

3.1.1.15

and inquiring of one another the means to worldly enjoyment and liberation. (5)

3.1.1.16

[There were] twenty-six thousand seers of purified soul;

3.1.1.17

of their disciples and grand-disciples, the count could not be made. (6)

3.1.1.18

At that moment, the greatly learned disciple of Vyāsa, the great sage,

3.1.1.19

Sūta, foremost of Purāṇa reciters, arrived at Naimiṣāraṇya. (7)

3.1.1.20

Seeing that sage arrived, blazing like fire,

3.1.1.21

the sages headed by Śaunaka worshiped him with water for guests and other offerings. (8)

3.1.1.22

When that Sūta was comfortably seated on an excellent, auspicious seat,

3.1.1.23

desiring the welfare of the worlds, they asked him a supreme secret: (9)

3.1.1.24

“O Sūta, knower of the true nature of dharma and wealth, welcome, O bull among sages!

3.1.1.25

You have heard the Purāṇas from Vyāsa, the son of Satyavatī. (3.1.1.10)

3.1.1.26

Therefore, O great sage, you know the meaning of all the Purāṇas.

3.1.1.27

Which sacred fields are meritorious on the earth, and which sacred fords? (11)

3.1.1.28

Or how will living beings attain liberation from the ocean of worldly existence?

3.1.1.29

How does devotion arise in men towards Hari or Hara? (12)

3.1.1.30

And by what means does the fruit of threefold action become accomplished for a person?

3.1.1.31

Kindly tell all of this and whatever else [is secret], O Sūta! (13)

3.1.1.32

For spiritual teachers tell even a secret to an affectionate disciple.”

3.1.1.33

Thus questioned then by the dwellers of Naimiṣāraṇya, (14)

3.1.1.34

Sūta began to speak, having first bowed to his guru Vyāsa.

3.1.1.35

Śrī Sūta said:

3.1.1.36

“This has been well asked by you, O brahmins, for the benefit of the world. (15)

3.1.1.37

I shall tell you this secret; listen with respect.

3.1.1.38

This has not been spoken by me before to anyone, O bulls among sages. (16)

3.1.1.39

Restraining your minds, O foremost of brahmins, listen with devotion.

3.1.1.40

There is [a sacred place] named Rāmeśvara, sanctified at Rāmasetu, (17)

3.1.1.41

the best of all sacred fields and of all sacred fords.

3.1.1.42

At the mere sight of Rāmasetu, liberation from the ocean of worldly existence is attained; (18)

3.1.1.43

there is devotion to Hari and Hara, and an increase of merit;

3.1.1.44

and the accomplishment of threefold action occurs—there is no doubt in this. (19)

3.1.1.45

Whatever person gazes upon the bridge with devotion during his lifetime,

3.1.1.46

I shall tell the meritorious fruit of that; listen, O bulls among sages! (3.1.1.20)

3.1.1.47

Together with twenty million families on the mother's and father's sides,

3.1.1.48

having enjoyed [bliss] with Śambhu for an eon, he then attains liberation. (21)

3.1.1.49

The dust particles of the earth can be counted, the stars in the sky can be counted,

3.1.1.50

but the merit born of the darśana of the bridge cannot be counted even by Śeṣa. (22)

3.1.1.51

The construction of the bridge is proclaimed as the embodiment of all the gods.

3.1.1.52

Who is capable of counting the merit of the person who beholds it? (23)

3.1.1.53

Having seen the bridge, O brahmins, a person is regarded as a performer of all sacrifices,

3.1.1.54

one who has bathed in all sacred fords, and one who has practiced all tapas. (24) Esoteric aspect of setu
To whatever person one might say, 'Go to the bridge,' O twice-born,

3.1.1.55

he too obtains that fruit; what need of many words on other matters? (25)

3.1.1.56

A mortal who performs ritual ablution at the bridge, accompanied by seventy million families,

3.1.1.57

Reaching the abode of Viṣṇu, he is liberated right there. // 26

3.1.1.58

The Setu, the Rāmeśvara liṅga, and Mount Gandhamādana—

3.1.1.59

a person contemplating [these], truly, is released from all sins. // 27

3.1.1.60

Accompanied by a hundred thousand crores of families on his mother's and father's sides,

3.1.1.61

reaching the abode of Viṣṇu, he is liberated right there;

3.1.1.62

or having dwelled in the realm of Śambhu for three kalpas, he is liberated right there. // 28

3.1.1.63

The condition of [confinement in] a crucible, the well of marrow, likewise the river Vaitaraṇī,

3.1.1.64

being eaten by dogs, and drinking urine—one who bathes at the Setu does not see. // 29

3.1.1.65

The heated pike, the heated rock, and the lake of excrement,

3.1.1.66

and likewise the well of blood—one who bathes at the Setu does not see. // 3.1.1.30

3.1.1.67

Climbing the thorny silk-cotton tree, eating blood, eating worms,

3.1.1.68

eating one's own flesh, and entering flames of fire, // 31

3.1.1.69

a rain of stones, a rain of fire, the hell Kālasūtra,

3.1.1.70

caustic water and boiling water—a beholder of the Setu will not go to. // 32

3.1.1.71

A person who bathes at the Setu, O brahmins, even if guilty of the five mortal sins,

3.1.1.72

accompanied by a hundred crore families on his mother's and father's sides, // 33

3.1.1.73

dwells in the realm of Viṣṇu for three kalpas and is liberated right there.

3.1.1.74

Being hung upside down to wither, the hell of immersion in caustic fluid, // 34

3.1.1.75

torment in a stone press, and falling from the wind,

3.1.1.76

being smeared with feces, and being sawn through with a saw, // 35

3.1.1.77

eating feces, drinking semen, burning at the joints,

3.1.1.78

rolling upon a bed of hot coals, and pounding with a pestle— // 36

3.1.1.79

these hells, indeed, one who bathes at the Setu does not see.

3.1.1.80

Thinking with the resolved thought, 'I will perform a bath at the Setu,' // 37

3.1.1.81

whoever walks a hundred paces, even though a great sinner,

3.1.1.82

being dragged through many wooden machines, piercing with weapons, // 38

3.1.1.83

falling and being thrown up, torment with maces and clubs,

3.1.1.84

being struck by elephant tusks, biting by various serpents, // 39

3.1.1.85

inhaling smoke, bound with nooses, torment on various pikes,

3.1.1.86

pouring of caustic water into the mouth and nose, // 3.1.1.40

3.1.1.87

drinking caustic water, the hell of eating heated iron needles—

3.1.1.88

to these hells, indeed, he does not go, his sins departed. // 41

3.1.1.89

Entering cavities filled with caustic water, eating filth,

3.1.1.90

cutting of sinews, burning of sinews, and fracturing of bones, // 42

3.1.1.91

eating phlegm, drinking bile, consuming intensely bitter substances,

3.1.1.92

drinking boiling oil, and drinking caustic water, // 43

3.1.1.93

drinking astringent water, eating heated stones,

3.1.1.94

bathing in boiling sand, and grinding of teeth, // 44

3.1.1.95

lying on heated iron, pouring of heated water,

3.1.1.96

piercing with needles into the eyes and joints of the mouth, // 45

3.1.1.97

binding a weight of iron to the penis and testicles,

3.1.1.98

falling from tree tops into [pits] filled with foul stench, // 46

3.1.1.99

a bed of weapons with sharp blades, drinking semen and the like—

3.1.1.100

such dreadful hells one who bathes at the Setu does not see. // 47

3.1.1.101

He who lies upon the sands of the Setu, covered with its dust—

3.1.1.102

as many particles of dust cling to his body, O best of brahmins, // 48

3.1.1.103

so many murders of brahmins are destroyed; there is no doubt here.

3.1.1.104

He whose entire body is touched by the wind from the middle of the Setu, // 49

3.1.1.105

ten thousand [sins of] drinking liquor of his are destroyed that very moment.

3.1.1.106

Whose hair remains in the middle of the Setu after tonsure, // 3.1.1.50

3.1.1.107

ten thousand [sins of] defiling a guru's bed of his are destroyed that very moment.

3.1.1.108

Whose bone is deposited in the middle of the Setu by sons and grandsons,

3.1.1.109

ten thousand [sins of] stealing gold of his are destroyed that very moment. // 51

3.1.1.110

Remembering whom one should bathe in the middle of the Setu, O best of brahmins,

3.1.1.111

that person's guilt from association with mortal sinners is dissolved. // 52

3.1.1.112

A breaker of paths, one who cooks only for himself, a reviler of ascetics and brahmins,

3.1.1.113

a glutton, and a seller of the Veda—these five are killers of brahmins. // 53

3.1.1.114

He who, having summoned brahmins, promising 'I shall give wealth' and the like,

3.1.1.115

afterward says 'There is nothing'—he too is called a killer of a brahmin. // 54

3.1.1.116

He who, having learned righteousness from someone, bears malice toward him—

3.1.1.117

or despises brahmins, he too is declared a killer of a brahmin. // 55

3.1.1.118

A herd of cattle arrived at a reservoir of water to drink water—

3.1.1.119

whoever turns them away, O brahmins, he too is declared a killer of a brahmin. // 56

3.1.1.120

Yet having approached the Setu, all of them are released from the multitudes of sins.

3.1.1.121

Those who are equal to brahmin-killers, and whichever other [sinners exist], O best of the twice-born, // 57

3.1.1.122

all of them, having come to the Setu, are released; there is no doubt in this.

3.1.1.123

One who abandons the daily domestic fire-sacrifice, one who eats the food of an idol, // 58

3.1.1.124

one who has intercourse with a woman who drinks liquor, likewise an eater of a courtesan's food,

3.1.1.125

and also an eater of food belonging to a multitude, and one who delights in the food of an outcaste: // 59

3.1.1.126

these are declared equal to liquor-drinkers, excluded from all ritual acts.

3.1.1.127

By ritual ablution at the Setu, all of them are released, their defilements destroyed. // 3.1.1.60

3.1.1.128

And whichever others are equal to liquor-drinkers are released through bathing at the Setu.

3.1.1.129

And [thieves] of tubers, roots, and fruits, of musk and silk garments, // 61

3.1.1.130

likewise of milk, sandalwood, camphor, and betel nuts,

3.1.1.131

of honey, clarified butter, copper, bell-metal, and likewise of rudrākṣa beads— // 62

3.1.1.132

thieves [of these] should be recognized as equal to gold-stealers.

3.1.1.133

Having come to the sacred field of the Setu, they are released; there is no doubt in this. // 63

3.1.1.134

And all other thieves, indeed, O twice-born, by ritual ablution at the Setu

3.1.1.135

are released from all sins; no hesitation should be entertained here. // 64

3.1.1.136

A sister, a daughter-in-law, and likewise a menstruating woman,

3.1.1.137

a brother's wife, a friend's wife, a woman who drinks intoxicating drink, another's wife, // 65

3.1.1.138

a woman of low caste, or a trusting woman—he who approaches [any of these] out of passion

3.1.1.139

is to be known as a violator of the guru's bed, excluded from all ritual acts. // 66

3.1.1.140

These and whatever others are equal to violators of the guru's bed,

3.1.1.141

all of them are completely released by ritual ablution at the Setu, O twice-born. // 67

3.1.1.142

Those who associate with them, O brahmins, and whatever other sinners exist,

3.1.1.143

they too would attain liberation by the great ritual ablution at the Setu. // 68

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