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Skandapurana 3.1.30

English (machine translation) 3.1.30

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3.1.30.1

Śrī Sūta said:

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A mortal who has performed ritual ablution in the exceedingly purifying Sarvatīrtha

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should then proceed to Dhanuṣkoṭi, which destroys sins such as killing a brahmin. / 1

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Merely by remembering it, a human being on earth becomes liberated.

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Those who look upon Dhanuṣkoṭi, or bathe [there], or speak of it, / 2

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do not experience the twenty-eight varieties of hells:

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Tāmisra, Andhatāmisra, Mahāraurava, Raurava, / 3

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Kumbhīpāka, Kālasūtra, Asipatravana likewise,

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Kṛmibhakṣa, Andhakūpa, Saṃdaṃśa, and Śālmalī; / 4

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Sūrmi, Vaitaraṇī, Prāṇarodha, and likewise Viśasana,

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Lālābhakṣa, also Avīci, and likewise Sārameyādana,

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and also Vajrakaṇaka, Kṣārakardamapātana,

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Rakṣogaṇāśana, Śūlaprota, Vitodana,

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Daṃdaśūkāśana, and the one named Paryāvartana,

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the one named Tirodhāna, O brahmins, and the one called Sūcīmukha,

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Pūyaśoṇitabhakṣa, and Viṣāgniparipīḍana.

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Into this collection of hells numbering twenty-eight,

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a person does not go, O brahmins, by taking a plunge at Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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He who plunders the wealth, offspring, and wives of others,

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bound by the noose of Time by the terrifying messengers of Yama,

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is cast into the dread hell of Tāmisra for many years.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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He who, having killed a master, enjoys his wealth and the like,

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is thrown into Andhatāmisra, which is filled with immense suffering.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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A mortal who maintains his own family by malice toward living beings,

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leaving them here, is quickly and surely cast into Raurava,

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which is filled with great snakes violent with poison, by Yama's men.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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A mortal who feeds only his own body without wife, son, and the like,

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is cast into dread Mahāraurava, eating his own flesh.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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He who traps animals or birds while they are alive,

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deprived of any trace of pity, condemned even by carnivorous demons,

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Yama's attendants cast him into boiling oil in Kumbhīpāka.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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The vile man who hates mother, father, or brahmins,

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he, in the hell of Kālasūtra, ten thousand yojanas wide,

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tormented by fire below and by the sun's rays above,

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is cast, afflicted by hunger, on a floor made of copper, O brahmins.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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The man who transgresses the Vedic path and walks on an evil road,

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is cast into the dread Asipatravana by the servants of Yama.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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A king or a servant of a king who inflicts punishment on the unpunishable,

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or corporal punishment on a brahmin, he, O twice-born,

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is cast into the dread hell of Śūkaramukha, crushed in a press like sugarcane.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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He who slaughters living beings whose livelihoods depend on God,

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being tormented by those very creatures who were tormented by him,

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is cast into the deeply terrifying Andhakūpa by Yama's servants.

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There, heavy with darkness, sleepless, he must wander without rest.

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[If he bathes] at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into it.

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A man who eats grain, soup, and the like while making row-distinctions,

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or who, out of delusion, eats without having offered the five sacrifices, O twice-born,

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is thrown down by Yama's warriors into the hell of Kṛmibhojana,

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being eaten by hundreds of worms while eating masses of worms,

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and, having himself become a worm, he remains there until the exhaustion of his sin.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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He who steals the wealth of a brahmin by theft or by force,

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or the wealth of others, whether a king or his official,

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tormented intensely with tongs in fiery pits made of iron,

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is cast into the dread hell of Saṃdaṃśa by Yama's men.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not thrown into it.

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A vile man who has intercourse with a forbidden woman,

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or a woman who has intercourse with a forbidden man, O twice-born,

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both of them, [embracing] an iron woman and an iron man,

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standing embracing them red-hot as long as the moon and sun endure,

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are cast into the dread hell named Sūrmi, full of many thorns.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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Whoever afflicts all creatures through various means and harassments,

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is cast into the terrible hell Śālmalī, which is full of thorns.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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A king or a king's servant who follows heresy,

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and breaches the embankments of dharma, is cast into the Vaitaraṇī.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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He who is defiled by association with an outcaste woman, destitute of purification and proper conduct,

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who has abandoned shame, abandoned the Veda, and engages in the conduct of beasts—

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he, into [a place] filled with pus, feces, urine, blood, phlegm, bile, and the like,

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into an exceedingly loathsome hell, is cast by the servants of Yama.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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A hunter who kills with stones or afflicts deer with arrows—

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pierced by a flood of arrows by the servants of Yama in the other world,

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he is cast by the servants of Yama into the hell named Prāṇarodha.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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A hypocrite who slaughters animals in a sacrifice without following the prescribed rites,

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O twice-born ones, in the other worlds, into the hell Vaiśasa,

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hacked to pieces by Yama's soldiers, is cast, overwhelmed with pain.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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He who makes his own wife of the same caste swallow semen,

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becomes a semen-drinker in the other world and is cast into the semen-pit.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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He who, adopting the ways of a bandit, gives poison or burns down villages,

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and robs merchants of their goods, in the other world, O best of the twice-born,

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is cast for a long time into the hell named Vajradaṃṣṭrāhika.

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If he bathes at Dhanuṣkoṭi, he is not cast into that [hell].

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Whatever other hells exist in the other world,

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a human being does not attain them by immersing in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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From bathing once in Dhanuṣkoṭi, one obtains the fruit of an horse sacrifice.

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Knowledge of the Self arises directly, and also the fourfold liberation.

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The intellect does not delight in sin, nor does suffering occur at all.

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True delight of the intellect comes about from immersing in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Whatever fruit is obtained by men through the gift of a man's weight [in gold],

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that fruit is obtained by mortals through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Whatever merit indeed accrues to men through the gift of a thousand cows,

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that merit a mortal obtains through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Among dharma, wealth, pleasure, and liberation, whatever a man desires,

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that very thing he immediately attains through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Whether laden with great mortal sins or laden with all [manner of] sins,

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he instantly becomes purified, O brahmins, through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Wisdom, fortune, renown, prosperity, knowledge, dharma, detachment,

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and purity of mind accrue to men through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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Even ten thousand slaughters of brahmins and ten thousand drinkings of liquor,

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ten thousand violations of the guru's wife—causes of sin—

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ten thousand thefts of gold, and association with such by the millions,

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swiftly vanish through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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[Sins] equal to the slaughter of a brahmin, and equal to drinking liquor,

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and whatever [sins] are equal to violating the guru's wife, O faithful ones,

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equal to theft of gold, and equal to association with them—

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all of them perish through immersion in Dhanuṣkoṭi.

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No doubt should ever be entertained regarding these [matters] spoken of.

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I place a heated axe on the tip of my tongue, there is no doubt:

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calling all this mere eulogy, one would indeed become an inhabitant of hell.

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For he should be known as a hybrid, barred from all sacred acts.

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Ah, what foolishness! Ah, what foolishness! Ah, what foolishness, O best of the twice-born!

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Even while the sacred ford named Dhanuṣkoṭi, destroyer of all sins,

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giver of non-dual knowledge to men, bestower of worldly enjoyment and liberation,

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ever bestowing what is desired and cherished, and likewise destroying ignorance,

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exists, people abandon it and take pleasure elsewhere!

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Ah, the power of delusion! I cannot express it.

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For one who has bathed at the tip of the bow, there is truly no fear of death.65.

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Those men who look upon Dhanuṣkoṭi and bathe there,

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and praise, extol, touch, and bow down to it,

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verily never again drink mothers' breast milk, O foremost of the twice-born! 66.

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The seers said:

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How did the name 'Dhanuṣkoṭi' come to it, O Sūta? 67.

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Tell all of that in detail according to the truth, O foremost of sages.

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Thus questioned by the dwellers of Naimiṣa, Sūta spoke again to them: 68.

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The venerable Sūta said:

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When Rāvaṇa, the thorn of the worlds, was slain in battle by Rāma,

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and Vibhīṣaṇa was then established as king in Laṅkā, 69.

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Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, together with Vaidehī and Lakṣmaṇa,

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and surrounded by heroic monkeys headed by Sugrīva, 3.1.30.70.

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his marvelous deeds constantly praised by siddhas, cāraṇas, gandharvas,

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gods, vidyādharas, seers, and apsarases, 71.

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holding his bow sportively, like Śiva the destroyer of Tripura,

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Rāma, surrounded by all, proceeded to Gandhamādana. 72.

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To the great-souled Rāghava, the destroyer of Rāvaṇa, who was staying there,

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Vibhīṣaṇa, knowing what is righteous, then made a request with joined palms: 73.

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"By means of this bridge, O Rāma, all the kings indeed,

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swollen with strength, may come and harass my city. 74.

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Therefore, break this bridge with the tip of your bow, O best of the Raghus!"

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Thus entreated by that descendant of Pulastya, Rāghava, 75.

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the joy of the Raghus, broke his own bridge with the tip of his bow.

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Therefore, O twice-born, the sacred ford became renowned as Dhanuṣkoṭi. 76.

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Whoever sees the line made by the tip of Śrī Rāma's bow

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does not see dwelling in a womb, which is full of manifold afflictions. 77.

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The line was made at Dhanuṣkoṭi by Rāma in the salt ocean;

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from its darśana liberation is attained—I cannot fathom the fruit born of bathing [there]! 78.

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Austerity on the banks of the Narmadā destroys great sins;

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death on the banks of the Gaṅgā grants the fruit of final beatitude; 79.

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a gift at Kurukṣetra, O twice-born, purifies the killing of a brahmin and other [sins].

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Austerity, death, and gifting performed by men at Dhanuṣkoṭi 3.1.30.80.

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are effective for destroying great sins, for liberation, and for obtaining desired success;

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there should be no doubt about this, O foremost of brahmins! 81.

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A creature is tormented by major sins and secondary sins only so long

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as Rāma's Dhanuṣkoṭi, which bestows liberation, is not beheld. 82.

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The knot of the heart is unfastened, all doubts are cut away,

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and sinful actions are destroyed for one who beholds Dhanuṣkoṭi. 83.

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The line which was drawn by Rāmacandra with the tip of his bow

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on the bridge in the southern ocean, for the benefit of Vibhīṣaṇa, 84.

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is the very path to Kailāsa, to Vaikuṇṭha and Brahmaloka,

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and the path to the heavenly world; no doubt should be entertained here. 85.

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Plunging into Dhanuṣkoṭi is equal to the meritorious fruits of sacrifices;

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it yields merit superior to all mantras and gives the fruit of all gifts. 86.

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What need have men of austerities that cause bodily distress, or of sacrifices?

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What need of the Vedas, or of the treatises, for one who beholds Dhanuṣkoṭi? 87.

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If a bath is obtained by men at Rāmacandra's Dhanuṣkoṭi,

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what purpose is served by the holy waters of the white-and-dark river? 88.

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If the darśana of Rāmacandra's Dhanuṣkoṭi is obtained,

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why do men futilely pray for liberation through dying at Kāśī? 89.

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Without plunging into Dhanuṣkoṭi, without fasting for three days,

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and without giving gold and a cow, one becomes destitute; of this there is no doubt. 3.1.30.90.

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Whatever fruit a man attains by bathing in Dhanuṣkoṭi,

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even after sacrificing with Agniṣṭoma and other rites offering generous priestly fees, 91.

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he does not attain that fruit: truly, truly I say.

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They know the sacred ford named Dhanuṣkoṭi to be superior to all sacred fords. 92.

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There are one hundred million sacred fords on the surface of the earth;

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their presence is here at Dhanuṣkoṭi, O best of the twice-born! 93.

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The eight Vasus, the Ādityas, the Rudras, and likewise the Maruts,

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the Sādhyas along with the Gandharvas, and likewise the Siddhas and Vidyādharas, 94

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these and whatever other gods always make their presence

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in this tīrtha, Dhanuṣkoṭi. Constantly indeed the Grandfather [Brahmā] 95

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dwells [here], as do Śiva, Viṣṇu, Umā, Lakṣmī, and Sarasvatī.

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Having performed austerity at Dhanuṣkoṭi, the gods and the seers, 96

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O lords of sages, attained vast perfection as its fruit.

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If a man bathes there and makes offerings to the ancestors and the gods, 97

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freed from all sins, he is exalted in the world of Brahmā.

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Whatever man, endowed with devotion, feeds a single brahmin here, 98

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enjoys endless happiness in this world and in the next.

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