Skandapurana 4.29
English (machine translation) 4.29
- Language
- English
Contents
- 4.29.42 — 3 parts
4.29.42.1
Agastya said:
Without bathing in the Gaṅgā, the life of men is futile.
Is there any other means by which one may obtain the fruit of that bath? / 1
And for the incapacitated, the crippled, those crippled by indolence,
and those residing in distant lands, how can a bath in the Gaṅgā take place? / 2
Whether gift, vow, mantra, recitation of praise,
ablution at another sacred ford, or worship of a deity— / 3
if there is anything, O six-faced one, that grants the fruit of bathing in the Gaṅgā
merely through another ritual procedure, tell that to me who am bowed before you. / 4
No other than you, Skanda, born from the womb of the Gaṅgā,
knows the supreme majesty of the celestial river, O high-minded one. / 5
Skanda said:
There are lakes and rivers here with holy waters, O sage,
and sacred fords in place after place inhabited by self-subdued sages, / 6
which produce visible results and possess great majesty;
yet not even a ten-millionth part of the celestial river is found there. / 7
By this very inference, understand, O pitcher-born one:
the Gaṅgā was borne upon his head by Śambhu, the God of gods. / 8
At the time of bathing in other sacred fords, the Jāhnavī is chanted by people;
apart from the river born of Viṣṇu's foot, where else is anything capable of releasing sin? / 9
The fruit of bathing in the Gaṅgā, O brahmin, is obtained only in the Gaṅgā,
just as the taste of a grape fruit is in the grape itself and nowhere else. / 10
Yet there is one means here, O sage, by which the complete fruit
of bathing in the river of the gods may be attained; it is an utter secret: / 11
To a devotee of Śiva, peaceful, devoted to the worship of Viṣṇu,
full of faith, orthodox, and desirous of liberation from dwelling in the womb, / 12
it should be told, and never to anyone else, by anyone, anywhere.
This is the supreme secret, destroying great sins, / 13
bestowing great welfare, auspicious, granting desires, supreme,
producing the love of the heavenly river, a continuity of Śiva's delight, / 14
the thousand names of the Gaṅgā, glorious among the king of praises...
4.29.42.2
The supreme among chants to be chanted, equal to the Vedas and Upaniṣads;
It should be chanted with diligence by one observing silence, without an expounder,
In clean places, by one who is pure, and with very clearly pronounced syllables.
Skanda said:
Oṃ, homage to the goddess Gaṅgā!
Embodying the syllable Oṃ, ageless, peerless, bowed to, streaming with nectar,
Exceedingly generous, fearless, free from sorrow, Alakanandā, immortal, spotless,
Affectonate to the helpless, unfailing, source of waters, granter of nectar,
Of unmanifest characteristics, imperturbable, undivided, unconquered,
Protector of the helpless, granter of success in desired aims, increaser of love,
Substratum of qualities like atomicity, foremost to be counted, remover of falsehood,
Of inconceivable power, sinless, of wonderful form, destroyer of sin,
The mountain king's daughter, granter of the perfection of the eight-limbed yoga, infallible,
Of unobstructed power, giver of life, of endless sacred fords, with waters of nectar,
Of infinite greatness, boundless, granter of endless happiness, giver of food,
Embodiment of all deities, gentle, composed of nectar,
Subduer of the snare of ignorance, granter of a state beyond reasoning,
Destroyer of all obstacles, strung with all virtues,
Light in the darkness of ignorance, dedicated to grace,
Delightful, of faultless limbs, of infinite essence, unstained,
Granter of health, vine of bliss, destroyer of the distress of the afflicted,
Of wondrous form, conferring long life, wealthy, primordial, all-filling, served by the noble,
Refreshing, known as possessed of wisdom, joyful, giver of consolation,
Destroyer of indolence, killer of misfortunes, raining the nectar of bliss,
Irāvatī, bestower of desired things, beloved, giver of the fruit of sacrifices and charitable works,
Whose essence is praised by the Itihāsas and Śrutis, granter of welfare here and hereafter,
Exemplary in the disposition for worship, revered by Indra and others,
Radiant garland adorning the earth, delightful abode of Indirā,
Served by bees and others, supreme sovereign, beloved of Īśvara,
Remover of plagues and fear, worthy of praise, possessing an admirable course of conduct,
Of superior power, moving through the excellent assembly of the stars,
Risen along the celestial path, playing in the realm of the serpents,
4.29.42.3
Sprinkling the fertile earth with blue lotuses and high pitchers, flowing from Upendra's feet,
Cause of the filling of the ocean, increaser of noble zeal,
Destroyer of agitation, allayer of heat, beloved of the daughter of the sun,
Causer of creation, preservation, and destruction, moving above,
Carrying strength, bearer of strength, possessed of power, garlanded with waves,
Beloved of the chaste ascetic, whose path is upward, undulating, giver of the upward course,
Praised by the multitude of ṛṣis, prosperity, destroyer of the three debts,
Full of truth, granter of prosperity, embodying the Ṛgveda, fond of the upright,
Flowing along the path of the lunar mansions, radiance of the stars, showing the straight path,
Increaser of all duty and wealth, giver of nectar in each drop,
Whose nature is to prosper, worthy of worship, worshipped, destroyer of remaining sins,
Granter of sovereignty, embodiment of supremacy, tradition, lunar splendor,
Possessed of vigor, field of medicinal plants, giver of strength, bestower of boiled rice,
Nectar to the lips, granter of elevation, medicine for those sick with worldly existence,
Preeminent in generosity, belonging to Upendra, fierce, possessing the form of Umā,
Flowing along the sky's path, Ambaṣṭhā, sky-garlanded, lotus-eyed,
Ambikā, great source of waters, blinded with cataracts, remover of blind darkness,
Garlanded with rays, luminous, having accepted the six-faced one,
Destroyer of deep darkness, soothing the blind, possessed of collyrium,
Causing auspiciousness, desirable, fragrant with white and blue lotuses,
Rich in night-lotuses, rich in day-lotuses, beauty, giver of what is imagined,
Golden-eyed, wish-fulfilling cow, maker of fame, destroyer of affliction,
Best among sacrifices, fruit of sacrifice, breaking the bond of karma,
Lotus-eyed, remover of fatigue, brilliant as fire and the sun,
Moist with compassion, auspicious, destroyer of the defilement of Kali,
4.29.42_1
Taking forms at will, power of action, garlanded with white and blue lotuses,
4.29.42_2
Immutable, lovely with compassion, whose path is action, endowed with arts,
4.29.42_3
Kamalā, wish-fulfilling creeper, dark, enemy of impurity,
4.29.42_4
Whose water is desirable, lovely, dwelling in the ascetic's fine matted hair,
4.29.42_5
Allayer of black poison, fond of kadamba flowers,
4.29.42_6
Kālindī, charming in sport, garlanded with softly sounding waves,
4.29.42_7
Who has traversed the three worlds, itch-reliever, affectionate to the son of Kaṇḍu,
4.29.42_8
Holding a sword, flashing like the edge of a sword, moving through the sky, wearing the crescent moon,
4.29.42_9
Moving playfully in the sky, dwelling in the sky, fond of the crescent moon mark,
4.29.42_10
Sky-rover, worshipped by sky-rovers, renowned, granter of fame,
4.29.42_11
Destroyer of the flood of sins of the bowed, destroyer of wicked intellects,
4.29.42_12
Who has dug up the mass of roots of sins, holding a sword, a skull-topped staff, and a shield,
4.29.42_13
Allayer of harsh heat, mine of nectar-waters,
4.29.42_14
Gaṅgā, fragrant, Gaurī, fond of the city of Gandharvas,
4.29.42_15
Of profound form, full of virtues, freed from fear, fond of motion,
4.29.42_16
Mother of the lord of Gaṇas, sung of, praised in prose and verse,
4.29.42_17
Gāndhārī, destroyer of rebirth, giver of a path to the fallen,
4.29.42_18
Gomatī, secret knowledge, cow, protectress, moving through the sky,
4.29.42_19
Prospering the lineages, full of virtues, transcending the gunas, foremost in virtues,
4.29.42_20
Mother of Guha, daughter of the mountain, born from the foot of Govinda,
4.29.42_21
Whose deeds are to be celebrated, Gāyatrī, beloved of the lord of the mountain,
4.29.42_22
Of hidden form, virtuous, venerable, increaser of dignity,
4.29.42_23
Remover of planet-affliction, fragrant grass, destroyer of poison, fond of song,
4.29.42_24
Destroyer of heat, rich in clarified butter, giver of satisfaction through clarified butter,
4.29.42_25
Fond of the sound of bells, terrible, causer of the destruction of the flood of sins,
4.29.42_26
Giving pleasure to the sense of smell, roaring, of solid bliss, fond of clouds,
4.29.42_27
Slayer of enemies, whose waters are compassionately regarded, who rubs away the continuous lineage of sins,
4.29.42_28
Whose water is drunk by millions of pitchers, who brings about all auspiciousness,
4.29.42_29
Compassionate, treasure of mercy, voracious, hooting like an owl,
4.29.42_30
With a body yellowish-red with saffron, Ghargharā, with a gurgling sound,
4.29.42_31
Moonlight, whose water is pleasing as the moon, having flickering waters, of unsteady brilliance,
4.29.42_32
Composed of consciousness, of the form of awareness, whose face is like ten thousand moons,
4.29.42_33
With eyes like campaka petals, lovely, of beautiful limbs, gracefully moving,
4.29.42_34
To be approached, abode of good conduct, maker of wonders, of manifold forms,
4.29.42_35
Pleasing, having waters pure with sandalwood, worthy of application, steadfast for long,
4.29.42_36
Rich with garlands of beautiful campaka flowers, who has sipped away all misdeeds,
4.29.42_37
Flowing through the sky of consciousness, inconceivable, fanned by fluttering fly-whisks,
4.29.42_38
Who has stolen away all sins, who has traversed the entire world,
4.29.42_39
Who has cut down the entire flood of sins, slayer of deceit, remover of trickery,
4.29.42_40
She whose surface covers heaven, who has snapped all bonds, // 62
4.29.42_41
Besprinkled with streams of flowing nectar, who cuts sins away, moving at her own will,
4.29.42_42
Who makes flocks of swans into parasols, who has scattered abroad her own nectar, // 63
4.29.42_43
Jāhnavī, the bowstring, the mother of the universe, to be chanted, having fleet-footed waves,
4.29.42_44
Victorious, beloved of Janārdana, worthy of service, doing good to the universe, // 64
4.29.42_45
Life itself, the breath of living beings, eldest in the universe, consisting of the universe,
4.29.42_46
The creeper that restores the living to life, the destroyer of rebirth for embodied souls, // 65
4.29.42_47
The dispeller of dullness, the womb of the universe, turbid with water,
4.29.42_48
The mother of universal joy, lotus-born, lotus-eyed, // 66
4.29.42_49
Nectar to the eyes of people, sporting on the slopes of matted locks,
4.29.42_50
Triumphant, destroyer of repeating hypocrites, having knowledge as her embodied form, // 67
4.29.42_51
Skilled in the music of cymbals, surrounded by glittering, splashing waters,
4.29.42_52
Worshipped by Jhiṇṭīśa, producing a humming sound, possessed of rushing waterfalls, // 68
4.29.42_53
Reaching throughout all of Pātāla, a chisel in splitting the mountain of sins,
4.29.42_54
Whose surging billows dance with a resounding splash, having vast banks worthy of approach, // 69
4.29.42_55
Brisk in her resounding flow, thronged with flocks of royal swans in flight,
4.29.42_56
Holding a kettle-drum sounding dama-ḍamaru, possessing the great universe spoken of in the ḍāmaras, // 4.1.29.70
4.29.42_57
Offering total liberation, whose waters tremble with the rumble of kettle-drums,
4.29.42_58
Mother of Ḍhuṇḍhivighneśa, sounding dhaṇa-dhuṇa as she removes sins, // 71
4.29.42_59
Providing libations, the sacred ford among sacred fords, three-pathed, sovereign of the gods,
4.29.42_60
Protectress of the three worlds, lady of the waters, revered by the three worlds, // 72
4.29.42_61
Destroyer of the three afflictions, increaser of splendor and strength,
4.29.42_62
Having three objects of vision, the savior, the star, worshipped by the rays of the moon, // 73
4.29.42_63
Purifier of the three worlds, auspicious, giver of contentment, contentment embodied,
4.29.42_64
Destroyer of thirst, mother of sacred fords, sprung from the foot of Trivikrama, // 74
4.29.42_65
Full of austerity, the form of austerity, giver of the fruit of an abundance of austerity,
4.29.42_66
Pervading the three worlds, satisfaction itself, causing satisfaction, the form of truth, // 75
4.29.42_67
The beauty of the three worlds, the fourth state, grantor of the state beyond the fourth,
4.29.42_68
The fortune of the three worlds, having three strides, the moonlight of truth against darkness, // 76
4.29.42_69
Containing radiance within, the essence of austerity, having the head of Tripura's enemy as her abode,
4.29.42_70
Embodying the three Vedas, slender, dispelling fear of the son of the Sun, // 77
4.29.42_71
A boat, friend of Yamunā, gratifying all ancestors,
4.29.42_72
Peerless, a fire to the cotton of intense sin, // 78
4.29.42_73
Subduer of poverty, skillful, dazzling to behold, divinely adorned,
4.29.42_74
Difficult to attain even for the initiated, bearing waters sweet as grapes, // 79
4.29.42_75
Revealer of manifold wonders, taking away the misery that is hard for the wicked to conquer,
4.29.42_76
Removing distress, destroying misfortune, born from the lotus-foot of the enemy of the Dānavas, // 4.1.29.80
4.29.42_77
Destroyer of the poison of snakes, tearing through the ongoing series of sins,
4.29.42_78
Swiftly flowing, shaded by trees of the gods, striking down irrepressible sins, // 81
4.29.42_79
Attainable through self-control, mother of the gods, revealer of the realm of the gods,
4.29.42_80
Beloved goddess of the god of gods, bestower of the station of the world-guardians, // 82
4.29.42_81
Giver of long life, far-reaching, the milk-cow, free from defect,
4.29.42_82
Bearing waters [white as] milk, worthy of being milked, divine, granting the divine destination, // 83
4.29.42_83
The heavenly river, refuge of the miserable, preventing rebirth for the embodied,
4.29.42_84
Longest of all, destroyer of burning pain, cutting down the continuous succession of sins, // 84
4.29.42_85
Flowing through distant lands, difficult of access, dear to the gods,
4.29.42_86
Slayer of the wicked, difficult to plunge into, stream of compassion, compassionate, // 85
4.29.42_87
Hard to approach, disposed to giving, fluid, praised by Brahmā,
4.29.42_88
Purifier of Daityas and Dānavas, taking away evil-mindedness, // 86
4.29.42_89
The essence of gifts, the essence of mercy, flowing through heaven and earth,
4.29.42_90
Attainment of visible and invisible fruits, revered by the assembly of gods, // 87
4.29.42_91
Having enduring vows, having far-reaching sight, of radiant water, hard to attain,
4.29.42_92
The chastiser, the science of governance, worshipped by Yama, the wielder of the staff over the wicked, // 88
4.29.42_93
Destroyer of gambling, a flame of wild fire, the sole treasure-house of liquid wealth,
4.29.42_94
Pacifying the affliction of the wretched, generous, enemy of feverish torment, // 89
4.29.42_95
Bent on cleaving mountain caves, subdued, dear to self-restrained folk,
4.29.42_96
Splitting the mountain slopes, impassable, roaming through impenetrable forests, // 4.1.29.90
4.29.42_97
Fluidity of righteousness, the yoke of righteousness, the wish-granting cow, steadfast, fortitude, constant,
4.29.42_98
Whose touch yields the fruit of gifting cows, bestower of dharma, kāma, artha, and liberation, // 91
4.29.42_99
Carrying waves of righteousness, bearing the burden, the supporter, the ornament of the earth,
4.29.42_100
Possessed of righteousness, of righteous conduct, she who protects millions of archers,
4.29.42_101
Removing the sins of those who meditate on her, fit to be meditated upon, cleansing, washing away defilements,
4.29.42_102
The stream of righteousness, the essence of righteousness, bestower of wealth, increaser of wealth,
4.29.42_103
Severing the qualities of righteousness and unrighteousness, fond of dhattūra flowers,
4.29.42_104
The sovereign of righteousness, knower of the scriptures on righteousness, producer of abundance in wealth and grain,
4.29.42_105
Attainable through righteousness, consisting of waters of righteousness, bearing the nature of bringing forth righteousness,
4.29.42_106
Whose essential form is attainable through meditation, the earth, worshipped by the Creator, / The foremost, residing in the matted locks of Dhūrjaṭi, fortunate, wisdom endowed with concentration,
4.29.42_107
Joyful, mother of liberation, delighting, driving away sins,
4.29.42_108
Warding off heaps of obstacles, revealing her own innate bliss,
4.29.42_109
Moving in the courtyard of the sky, praise, worthy of reverence, praised by Nārāyaṇī,
4.29.42_110
Spotless, of spotless fame, destroying the afflictions of ascetics,
4.29.42_111
Self-restrained, giver of eternal joy, a great treasury of diverse wonders,
4.29.42_112
Mother of rivers and streams and lakes, the sovereign mistress, the heavenly pond,
4.29.42_113
Steadfast in rescuing the lost, bestowing joy upon Nandana,
4.29.42_114
Washing clean all the worlds, unattached, free from afflictions,
4.29.42_115
Without dependency, free from phenomenal existence, eradicating great impurities,
4.29.42_116
Mother of pure knowledge, removing the distress of every living creature,
4.29.42_117
Ever-festive, ever-satisfied, worthy of salutation, taintless,
4.29.42_118
Endowed with steadfast devotion, free from fear, unsmeared, of unmoving nature,
4.29.42_119
Faultless, without desire, resting upon the head of Nīlalohita,
4.29.42_120
Praised by the hosts of Nandin and Bhṛṅgin, delight of serpents, daughter of the mountain,
4.29.42_121
Free from obstacles, the heavenly river, a great boat across the ocean of hell,
4.29.42_122
Bestower of merit, bearing merit within, holy, a river of holy waves,
4.29.42_123
Broad, yielding vast fruits, complete, shattering the distress of the bowed,
4.29.42_124
Giver of life, mother of living beings, sovereign of life, embodying the life-force,
4.29.42_125
Dwelling in the lotus, supreme power, dearest to the Conqueror of the Three Cities,
4.29.42_126
Attainment of higher and lower fruits, purifier, abundant in milk-like waters,
4.29.42_127
Supreme bliss, having the highest objective, protectress of foundation, supreme,
4.29.42_128
Recited in the Purāṇas, pleased, having the form of the syllable Oṃ,
4.29.42_129
Endowed with love for Pārvatī, releaser from the bond of individual souls,
4.29.42_130
Embodying the Supreme Self, revealing the Supreme Brahman,
4.29.42_131
Stillness of supreme bliss, embodying expiation,
4.29.42_132
Nirvāṇa in the form of water, wholly intent on protection,
4.29.42_133
A forest fire to the firewood of sin, enemy of sin, driving away even the name of sin,
4.29.42_134
Mother of supreme sovereignty, wisdom, wise, both transcendent and immanent,
4.29.42_135
Directly perceptible Lakṣmī, lotus-eyed, flowing with the nectar of the supreme ether,
4.29.42_136
Of gracious form, concentration, purified, visibly manifest deity,
4.29.42_137
Dearest to the Bearer of Pināka, the water-pot of Brahmā,
4.29.42_138
Born from the water offering at the feet of Padmanābha, wearing garlands of lotuses,
4.29.42_139
Giver of supreme prosperity, maker of nourishment, wholesome, fulfillment, radiant,
4.29.42_140
Purifying, destroying the yellow bilious womb, destroying mountains of sin,
4.29.42_141
Fruitful, holding fruit in hand, with eyes like blooming lotuses,
4.29.42_142
Tearing through the great field of sin, ornament of the serpent realm,
4.29.42_143
Expelling sins under the guise of foam, fragrant with blooming white water-lilies,
4.29.42_144
Foamy, clear, radiant as a stream of water, putting sin to flight with a snap,
4.29.42_145
Whose waters taste like molasses, thick with infusions of wholesome water,
4.29.42_146
Mother of all, sovereign of the universe, all-formed, dear to the Lord of the Universe,
4.29.42_147
Devoted to brahmins, creator of holy rites, divine, most devoted to Brahman, having spotless waters,
4.29.42_148
Night, free from dust, traversing multiple worlds,
4.29.42_149
Friend of the universe, flowing from Viṣṇu's foot, belonging to Viṣṇu, dear to the devotees of Viṣṇu,
4.29.42_150
Pleasing to Virūpākṣa, manifesting power, facing in all directions,
4.29.42_151
Free from bonds, celestial, knowable, flowing with the nectar of the syllables of the Veda,
4.29.42_152
Possessing the speed of knowledge, worshipful, nourishing, expounding Brahman,
4.29.42_153
Boon-bestower, distant, supreme, thoroughly purifying,
4.29.42_154
A Vidyādhara woman, free from sorrow, served by flocks of birds,
4.29.42_155
Abundant in water, mighty, stationed in the sky, dear to the gods,
4.29.42_156
Speech, endowed with the Veda, famed, river of the knowledge of Brahman,
4.29.42_157
Whose waters pervade crores of cosmic eggs, removing the sin of killing a brahmin,
4.29.42_158
Embodying Brahmā, Īśa, and Viṣṇu, intellect, increaser of majesty,
4.29.42_159
Bestowing pleasure upon the passionate, common to all, all-pervading, the fire-stick of virtue.
4.29.42_160
Abiding on the crest of the bull-bannered [Śiva], shattering the distress of the afflicted,
4.29.42_161
Humble, bowed in reverence, daughter of the sun, endowed with modesty;
4.29.42_162
Skilled in playing the lute, discerning in the sound of the flute,
4.29.42_163
Bestowing radiance, bestowing strength, her sins uprooted by might;
4.29.42_164
Sinless, free from anguish, devoid of doubts,
4.29.42_165
Causing rain, rainwater [herself], rule [of law], her bonds severed;
4.29.42_166
Embodying vows, embodying wealth, destroyer of many obstacles,
4.29.42_167
Stream of wealth, earth, having variegated limbs, fire;
4.29.42_168
Victorious, the seed of the universe, Vāmadevī, giver of boons,
4.29.42_169
Resorting to righteousness, destroyer of poison, garlanded with waves of wisdom;
4.29.42_170
Auspicious, Bhogavatī, gracious, Bhavānī, creating living beings,
4.29.42_171
Supporter of beings, dispeller of fear, slayer of the poverty of devotees;
4.29.42_172
Granting worldly enjoyment and liberation, fearless, giving heaven and final release to devotees,
4.29.42_173
Bhāgīrathī, radiant, endowed with fortune and enjoyment, sustenance;
4.29.42_174
Beloved of Śiva, hating worldly existence, bestowing prosperity, adorned with ashes,
4.29.42_175
Knowing the thoughts of the three-eyed one, sovereign over the past, future, and present;
4.29.42_176
Quieter of deluded knowledge, shattering the pavilion of the cosmic egg,
4.29.42_177
Bestowing abundantly, easily attained through devotion, within the sight of the fortunate;
4.29.42_178
Crushing the host of calamities, bestowing the joy of food and drink,
4.29.42_179
To be sought by begging, mother of mendicants, embodying existence and non-existence;
4.29.42_180
Mandākinī, greatly delightful, mother, river of liberation,
4.29.42_181
Great dawn, full of sweetness, possessing great merit, causing joy;
4.29.42_182
Praised by sages, slayer of delusion, great tīrtha, flowing with honey,
4.29.42_183
Consort of Mādhava, proud, venerable, transcending the path of desires;
4.29.42_184
Giver of liberation, giver of intellect, foremost, resorted to by men of great fortune,
4.29.42_185
Having great speed, pure, adorned with great majesty;
4.29.42_186
Possessing great majesty, great one, with eyes restless like fish,
4.29.42_187
Filled with great compassion, possessing great prosperity, a great blue lotus;
4.29.42_188
Embodied maiden of liberation, adorned with jewels and rubies,
4.29.42_189
Attired in pearl ornaments, delighting mind and eye;
4.29.42_190
Destroyer of masses of great sins, occupying half the body of Mahādeva,
4.29.42_191
Garlanded with great waves, liberated, Mahādevī, Manonmanī;
4.29.42_192
Attainable by the rise of great merit, moonlight dispelling the darkness of illusion,
4.29.42_193
Great learning, great illusion, great intelligence, great panacea;
4.29.42_194
Wearing a garland, great means, adorned with great serpents,
4.29.42_195
Dispeller of great delusion, the most auspicious of great auspicious things;
4.29.42_196
Moving in the disc of the sun, Mahālakṣmī, free from pride;
4.29.42_197
Famous, giver of fame, fit, served by those disciplined in soul;
First 200 of 340 passages. Read on
Linked texts (1)
- Skandapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit