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Mudgalapurana 6.35: kāmāsuraśāntivarṇanaṃ nāma pañcatriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 6.35

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Sanskrit

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kāmāsuraśāntivarṇanaṃ nāma pañcatriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ

6.35.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Salutation to the glorious Gaṇeśa!

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6.35.1

ādiśaktiruvāca |
tataḥ kāmāsuro daityairjagāma dviradānanam |
jagāda bhayasaṃyukto vacanaṃ hitakārakam ||

The Primordial Power said: / Then Kāmāsura went with the Daityas to the elephant-faced one; / filled with fear, he spoke beneficial words.

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6.35.2

kāmāsura uvāca |
brahma tvaṃ vikaṭa prājña deva sāhāyyakṛt katham |
surāsuramayaṃ tadvai kathamekaguṇāśritam ||

Kāmāsura said: / "O wise Vikaṭa, you are Brahman; how do you act as a helper to the gods? / That [Brahman] indeed consists of both gods and asuras; how can it resort to a single quality?

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6.35.3

vikaṭastvaṃ kathaṃ vede kīdṛśaṃ brahma tasya tu |
janmādihīnabhāvaścet kathaṃ dehapradhārakaḥ ||

How are you Vikaṭa in the Veda? What kind of Brahman belongs to him? / If it has a nature free from birth and the like, how does it take on a body?

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6.35.4

vada sarvaṃ viśeṣeṇa tvāṃ jñāsyāmi yathārthataḥ |
tadā te śaraṇaṃ nāthā''gamiṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ ||

Tell everything in detail, so that I may know you as you truly are; / then, O Lord, I will go to your refuge, without doubt."

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6.35.5

vikaṭa uvāca |
māyā nānāvidhā daitya sā khelati mayā dhṛtā |
bhedān kṛtvā tadādhārān mayūreśaṃ vadanti mām ||

Vikaṭa said: / "Māyā is manifold, O Daitya; held by me, she plays. / Creating divisions based upon it, they call me Mayūreśa.

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6.35.6

māyāśabdaṃ mayūrākhyaṃ vadante tattvadarśinaḥ |
tasyāḥ svāminamevaṃ māṃ mayūreśaṃ vilokaya ||

Seers of reality call the word 'māyā' by the name 'mayūra' [peacock]; / see me thus as her master, Mayūreśa.

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6.35.7

nānābhedayutaṃ brahmāsadrūpaṃ kathyate budhaiḥ |
utpattisthitisaṃhārasākṣirūpapradarśanāt ||

Brahman endowed with various distinctions is called unreal by the wise, / because it is displayed as a witness in the form of creation, maintenance, and destruction.

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6.35.8

tatrāmṛtamayaṃ brahma sadā bhedavivarjitam |
tadeva vikaṭaṃ tasmāt satyaṃ jānīhi māṃ param ||

Therein, the immortal Brahman is always free of distinctions; / that very one is Vikaṭa; therefore know me truly as supreme.

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6.35.9

sadā'khaṇḍamaye daitya kutra brahmaṇi vartate |
sṛṣṭisthitilayatvaṃ ca sākṣirūpaṃ vadasva mām ||

In the ever-undivided Brahman, O Daitya, where does / the state of creation, maintenance, and dissolution reside as a witness? Tell me that!

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6.35.10

caturbhirvarjitaṃ brahma caturyuktaṃ mahāmate |
tatra naiva vijānīhi vikaṭe'mṛtasaṃjñite ||

Brahman is devoid of the four [states of waking, dream, deep sleep, and the fourth], yet endowed with the four, O highly intelligent one; / know that they are not at all present in Vikaṭa, who is designated as immortal.

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6.35.11

sarveṣāṃ jīvanaṃ brahma tadeva vikaṭaṃ matam |
taṃ bhajasva vidhānena mṛtyuhīno bhaviṣyasi ||

The life of all is Brahman; that very one is considered Vikaṭa. / Worship him according to the ordinance; you will become free from death.

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6.35.12

khaṃ. 5 a. 25 pāna 100) siddhirbhrāntikarī proktā buddhirbhrāntidharā matā |
tayoḥ svāmī gaṇeśaśca vicāraya hṛdi sthitaḥ ||

Perfection is said to produce delusion; intellect is held to hold delusion; / consider that their master, Gaṇeśa, resides in the heart.

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6.35.13

cittaṃ pañcavidhaṃ daitya tatra bhrāntiśca pañcadhā |
bhrāntiyuktaṃ mahaccittaṃ tyaktvā cintāmaṇiṃ bhaja ||

The mind is fivefold, O Daitya; therein delusion is also fivefold. / Abandoning the great mind possessed of delusion, worship Cintāmaṇi.

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6.35.14

sarveṣāṃ cittago'haṃ tu matprāptyarthaṃ mahāmate |
dehadhārī svayaṃ bhūtvā bhaktān śāntiṃ dadāmyaham ||

I dwell in the minds of all; in order to attain me, O highly intelligent one, / I myself assume a body and grant peace to devotees.

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6.35.15

samprajñāto narākāro samprajñātātmakaṃ śiraḥ |
tayoryoge'bhavaṃ dehadhārī gajaṃ vicāraya ||

Cognitive trance has human form; ultra-cognitive trance consists of the head. / In the union of the two, I assumed a body; reflect upon the elephant!

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6.35.16

ato'haṃ gajavaktraśca darśanaṃ me suyoginām |
svasaṃvedyaṃ bhavennūnaṃ tena svānandavāsakṛt ||

Therefore I am elephant-faced, and my vision for great yogins / is certainly self-experienceable; thereby I dwell in Svānanda.

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6.35.17

māyākrīḍārthamānandādracitaṃ vividhaṃ purā |
svasvadharmayutaṃ viśvaṃ citte tiṣṭhāmi nityadā ||

Long ago, out of joy, for the play of māyā, this universe / endowed with its respective dharmas was fashioned; I always dwell in the mind.

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6.35.18

devāsuramayo'haṃ tu na bhinnaṃ me pravartate |
tathāpi dharmarakṣārthaṃ hanmi sarvānna saṃśayaḥ ||

I consist of both gods and asuras; no distinction exists for me. / Nevertheless, to protect dharma, I slay all, without doubt.

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6.35.19

svargeṣu sthāpitā devā narāḥ pṛthvyāṃ mayā tathā |
asurā vivareṣvevaṃ trividhaṃ triṣu saṃsthitam ||

The gods were placed in heavens, and men on earth by me likewise, / and the asuras in subterranean realms: thus the threefold resides in the three.

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6.35.20

yadā lobhayutā devāḥ pātālasthān mahāsurān |
hantuṃ viṣṇumukhāḥ krodhād babhūvuścotsukā balāt ||

When the gods, headed by Viṣṇu, became filled with greed, / and through anger were eagerly prepared to forcefully slay the great asuras residing in the netherworld,

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6.35.21

tadā krodhayuto'haṃ tu daityānāṃ hṛdi saṃsthitaḥ |
tapaḥsāmarthyasaṃyuktān karomi dānavān parān ||

then I, filled with wrath, residing in the heart of the Daityas, / make the supreme Dānavas endowed with the power of austerity.

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6.35.22

vighnakartā'marāṇāṃ vai daityānāṃ vighnahārakaḥ |
bhavāmi tena daityendrā jayayuktāḥ sadā'bhavan ||

I become the creator of obstacles for the immortals and the remover of obstacles for the Daityas; / thereby the lords of Daityas always became victorious.

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6.35.23

asurairhanyamānāśca devendrā vanavāsinaḥ |
babhūvuḥ kāma jānīhi saṃśayo na madicchayā ||

Being slain by the asuras, the lords of the gods became forest-dwellers; / know, O Kāma, that there is no doubt this happened by my will.

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6.35.24

yadā daityā mahāduṣṭā madayuktā babhūvire |
karmanāśaprabhāveṇa devānāṃ mūlachedakāḥ ||

When the Daityas became exceedingly wicked and filled with arrogance, / uprooting the gods through the power of destroying rituals,

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6.35.25

tadā devāḥ samarthāśca prajaghnurdaityanāyakān |
daityānāṃ chidrakaṃ sarvaṃ darśayāmi hṛdi sthitaḥ ||

then the gods became powerful and struck down the leaders of the Daityas; / residing in their heart, I reveal every weakness of the Daityas.

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6.35.26

brahmādīnāmavadhyāścedyadā daityā bhavanti ca |
tadā'haṃ dehadhārī tān bhūtvā hanmi viśeṣataḥ ||

And when the Daityas become unslayable by Brahmā and others, / then I, having assumed a body, slay them particularly.

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6.35.27

yadā svadharmasaṃyuktā devā daityā babhūvire |
tadā teṣāṃ hṛdi sthitvā tiṣṭhāmyasura sarvadā ||

When both gods and Daityas are endowed with their own dharma, / then, residing in their hearts, I remain ever-present, O asura.

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6.35.28

tvayā devagaṇāḥ sarve pīḍitā dharmalopaka |
atastvāṃ hantumāyāto devapakṣadharo hyaham ||

All the hosts of gods were oppressed by you, O destroyer of dharma! / Therefore, taking the side of the gods, I have come to slay you.

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6.35.29

haniṣyāmi mahāduṣṭa yadi māmavamanyase |
jīvituṃ tvaṃ sukhī deva vairaṃ tyaktvā bhavecchasi ||

I will slay you, O most wicked one, if you disregard me. / If you wish to live happily, O lord, abandon hostility!"

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6.35.30

evamuktvā mahādaityaṃ vikaṭo virarāma ha |
kāmāsuraḥ prasannātmā babhūve bhāvigauravāt ||

Having spoken thus to the great Daitya, Vikaṭa paused. / Kāmāsura's mind became pleased at the prospect of future glory.

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6.35.31

vicāramakaroccitte vikaṭo'yaṃ na saṃśayaḥ |
surāsuramayaḥ pūrṇo vrajāmi śaraṇaṃ tataḥ ||

He reflected in his mind: "This is Vikaṭa, no doubt; / he is full, consisting of both gods and asuras. Therefore I go for refuge."

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6.35.32

kāmaḥ karapuṭaṃ kṛtvā tyaktvā śastrādikaṃ puraḥ |
vikaṭaṃ praṇanāmātha harṣayuktasvabhāvataḥ ||

Having cupped his hands and laid down his weapons and the like before him, / Kāma then bowed to Vikaṭa, his nature filled with joy.

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6.35.33

praṇamya pūjayāmāsa punaryatnena vighnapam |
tuṣṭāva bhaktisaṃyukto'suraḥ kāmo gajānanam ||

Having bowed, the asura Kāma again worshiped the lord of obstacles with care, / and, filled with devotion, praised Gajānana.

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6.35.34

kāmāsura uvāca |
namaste vikaṭāyaiva gaṇeśāya parātmane |
sarvapūjyāya sarveśa devāsuramayāya ca ||

Kāmāsura said: / "Salutation to you, Vikaṭa, to Gaṇeśa, the Supreme Self, / worthy of worship by all, lord of all, and consisting of both gods and asuras!

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6.35.35

anantamāyayāyukta brahmabhūtasvarūpiṇe |
gajānanāya heramba deveśāya namo namaḥ ||

To the one endowed with endless māyā, whose nature has become Brahman, / to Gajānana, Heramba, lord of gods, repeated salutations!

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6.35.36

śūrpakarṇāya vighnānāṃ cālakāya namo namaḥ |
bhaktānāṃ vighnahartre te hyabhaktānāṃ vināśine ||

Salutations again and again to the winnowing-basket-eared one, the mover of obstacles, / the remover of obstacles for devotees, and the destroyer of non-devotees!

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6.35.36.p1

svānandavāsine tubhyaṃ yogākārasvarūpiṇe |
(

To you, the dweller in Svānanda, whose true nature has the form of yoga,

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6.35.37

khaṃ. 6 a. 35 pāna 101) yogibhyaḥ śāntidātre te yogeśāya namo namaḥ ||

to you, the giver of peace to yogins, the lord of yoga, repeated salutations!

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6.35.38

anāmayāya sarvādipūjyāya jyeṣṭharūpiṇe |
jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ padadātre te jyeṣṭharājāya vai namaḥ ||

To the flawless one, the first among all to be worshipped, whose form is the eldest, / the giver of status to the elders, to Jyeṣṭharāja indeed, salutations!

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6.35.39

siddhibuddhipradātre ca siddhibuddhivihāriṇe |
siddhibuddhisvarūpāya gaṇānāṃ pataye namaḥ ||

To the bestower of perfection and intellect, who delights in perfection and intellect, / whose true nature is perfection and intellect, the lord of hosts, salutations!

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6.35.40

trinetrāya namastubhyaṃ caturbāhudharāya ca |
lambodarāya brahmeśa brahmaṇāṃ pataye namaḥ ||

Salutations to you, three-eyed one, bearer of four arms, / Lambodara, lord of Brahman, lord of prayers, salutations!

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6.35.41

devānāṃ pālakāyaiva daityebhyo varadāyine |
sarveṣāṃ samabhāvāya ḍhuṇḍhirājāya te namaḥ ||

To the protector of the gods, the giver of boons to the Daityas, / whose attitude is equal toward all, to you, Ḍhuṇḍhirāja, salutations!"

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6.35.42

viṣṇuputrāya śambhośca śakteḥ putrāya kāśyapa |
vareṇyasūnave sarvamātre pitre namo namaḥ ||

O son of Viṣṇu, and of Śambhu, and of Śakti, O son of Kaśyapa, / to the son of Vareṇya, to the mother and father of all, reverence, reverence!

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6.35.43

kiṃ staumi tvāṃ gaṇādhīśa yatra yogīndramukhyakāḥ |
vedādayo viśeṣeṇa śāntiṃ prāptāḥ svabhāvataḥ ||

How can I praise you, O Gaṇādhīśa, before whom the foremost leaders of yogins, / the Vedas, and others have naturally attained peace?

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6.35.44

māyāsukhaṃ viśeṣeṇa bhrāntidaṃ sarvajantave |
tyaktvā tallabhyase nātha bhaktyā vikaṭayā prabho ||

The pleasure born of māyā causes delusion especially to every living being; / abandoning that, you are attained, O Lord, through formidable devotion, O Master.

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6.35.45

aśāntaṃ māyayā yuktaṃ cittaṃ bhrāntiyutaṃ sadā |
vikaṭe śāntimāpannamatastvaṃ vikaṭo mataḥ ||

The mind, restless, joined with māyā, and always full of delusion, / has attained peace in Vikaṭa; therefore you are considered to be Vikaṭa.

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6.35.46

evaṃ saṃstuvatastasya bhaktyā romodgamo'bhavat |
kāmāsuro nanartā'sau ruddhakaṇṭho mahāyaśāḥ ||

While he was thus offering praise, the hairs of his body stood on end with devotion; / the illustrious Kāmāsura danced, his throat choked [with emotion].

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6.35.47

bhaktiyuktaṃ manastasya dṛṣṭvā taṃ vikaṭo'vadat |
varaṃ varaya kāma tvaṃ dāsyāmi manasīpsitam ||

Seeing his mind endowed with devotion, Vikaṭa said to him: / 'Choose a boon, O Kāma; I will grant whatever your mind desires.

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6.35.48

tvāṃ hantuṃ krodhayukto'haṃ samāgato na saṃśayaḥ |
adhunā na haniṣyāmi śaraṇāgatamādarāt ||

I came filled with wrath to slay you, there is no doubt; / now I will not kill one who has sought refuge with respect.

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6.35.49

tvayā kṛtamidaṃ stotraṃ sarvakāmapradaṃ bhavet |
śṛṇvate paṭhate caivānte svānandapradāyakam ||

This hymn of praise composed by you will bestow all desires; / and to the one who hears or recites it, it will grant Svānanda at the end.'

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6.35.50

evaṃ gaṇapatervākyaṃ śrutvā kāmāsuraśca tam |
praṇamya harṣasaṃyukto jagāda dviradānanam ||

Hearing this speech of Gaṇapati, Kāmāsura, / bowing to him with great joy, spoke to the elephant-faced one.

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6.35.51

kāmāsura uvāca |
prasanno'si yadā nātha tadā te bhaktimuttamām |
dehi sthānādikaṃ deva bhajāmi tatra saṃsthitaḥ ||

Kāmāsura said: / 'Since you are pleased, O Lord, grant me your supreme devotion; / give me a dwelling place and other things, O God, that I may worship you abiding there.

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6.35.52

gāṇapatyapriyatvaṃ me dehi nityaṃ gajānana |
nānyadyāce paraṃ kiñcinnaśvaraṃ sarvamañjasā ||

Grant me perpetual love for the Gāṇapatyas, O Gajānana; / I ask for nothing else beyond this, for all else is truly perishable.

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6.35.53

aho yogīndramukhyānāṃ durlabhaṃ te padaṃ prabho |
sākṣād dṛṣṭo'si vighneśa tena jñātaṃ mayā'dhunā ||

Oh, your abode is difficult to reach even for the foremost leaders of yogins, O Lord; / you have been seen face to face, O Vighneśa, and by this I have now realized it.'

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6.35.54

tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vikaṭo bhaktavatsalaḥ |
uvāca taṃ mahābhaktaṃ kāmaṃ gāṇeśakāmukam ||

Hearing his speech, Vikaṭa, who is affectionate to his devotees, / spoke to that great devotee, Kāma, who longed for Gaṇeśa.

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6.35.55

vikaṭa uvāca |
madīyā bhaktirugrā te bhaviṣyati mahāsura |
gāṇapatyapriyatvaṃ tu sadā yogaparāyaṇaḥ ||

Vikaṭa said: / 'Fierce devotion to me will be yours, O great Asura; / and affection for the Gāṇapatyas, always devoted to yoga.

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6.35.56

tiṣṭha sthāne svake daitya yathā pūrvaṃ tathā bhava |
madīyasmaraṇaṃ naiva pūjanaṃ yatra karmaṇi ||

Remain in your own abode, O Daitya; be just as you were before. / In whatever rite there is no remembrance or worship of me,

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6.35.57

ādau tatrāsureṇaiva phalaṃ bhuṅkṣva sukarmajam |
madīyabhaktisaṃyuktān kuru mat kāmasaṃyutān ||

there first, as an Asura, enjoy the fruit born of good deeds; / and make those who are devoted to me filled with desire for me.'

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6.35.58

tatheti gaṇapaṃ natvā suraḥ kāmo mahāyaśāḥ |
svasthānaṃ sa jagāmaiva gaṇeśe bhaktikāmukaḥ ||

Saying 'So be it,' and bowing to Gaṇapa, the illustrious god Kāma, / desirous of devotion to Gaṇeśa, went to his own abode.

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6.35.59

taṃ śāntaṃ daityamukhyāśca dṛṣṭvā mahiṣakādayaḥ |
svasvasthānaṃ yayuḥ sarve tyaktvā kāmāsuraṃ kila ||

Seeing him pacified, the chiefs of the Daityas, Mahiṣaka and the rest, / having indeed abandoned Kāmāsura, all went to their respective abodes.

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6.35.59.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe ṣaṣṭhe khaṇḍe vikaṭacarite kāmāsuraśāntivarṇanaṃ nāma pañcatriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Oṃ tat sat. Thus ends the thirty-fifth chapter, titled 'The Description of the Pacification of Kāmāsura,' in the deed of Vikaṭa, in the sixth section of the glorious and venerable Mudgala Mahāpurāṇa, an Upaniṣad of the Purāṇa.

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6.35.59.p2

khaṃ. 6 a. 36 pāna 102)

Section 6, Chapter 36, Page 102)

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