Varunapurana 2: dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Vāruṇapurāṇa 2
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 2.43 — 1 part
dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
2.1
munayaḥ
aprākṛtāḥ kathaṃ līlāstāḥ kathaṃ jñānadāyakāḥ
līlānāṃ prākṛtatvaṃ hi svadhā vā devakathyate
The seers said: / "How are these divine plays transcendental, and how do they bestow knowledge? / For the materiality of divine plays is indeed declared by nature, O god.
2.2
etaṃ nassaṃśayaṃ cendhi yato jñānādhiko bhavān
varuṇa uvāca
śruṇudhvaṃ sāvadhānena manassaṃyamya vāgyatam
Dispel this doubt of ours, since you are superior in knowledge." / Varuṇa said: / "Listen with attention, having restrained the mind and mastered speech.
2.3
parāsya śaktirdevasya vividhā
svabhāvādeva sā śaktirmaheśasya pinākinaḥ
Manifold is the supreme power of this god; / from his very nature arises that power of Maheśa, the bearer of the Pināka.
2.4
tasyādyantādi rūpāṇi vaivaṃ veda munīśvarāḥ
tatsamo nābhyadhiko nāpyalpastveka eva saḥ
No one knows its beginning, end, and forms, O chiefs of sages; / there is none equal to him, nor superior, nor inferior; he is indeed one.
2.5
bhedajñānena māyaiva mohitau vidhimādhavau
ahameva jagacchreṣṭho hyahameveti mādhavaḥ
Deluded by māyā through the knowledge of duality, Brahmā and Mādhava [thought]: / 'I alone am the greatest in the world,' and Mādhava thought, 'Indeed, I alone.'
2.6
ahaṅkārānnirguṇasya nāntamūrdhvaṃ na cekṣatuḥ
yalliṅgaṃ tallayaṃ tasya nigatassambhavātmakam
Out of ego, they did not perceive the end nor the top of the attributeless One; / that which is the liṅga is dissolution, and from it arises cosmic origin.
2.7
nirguṇaṃ paramaṃ sākṣāttadetatprakṛteḥ param
tasmāttadbrahmaṇaśśambhormūrtirliṅgaṃ ca kathyate
It is attributeless, supreme, visible, beyond material nature; / therefore that form and liṅga of Śambhu, who is brahman, is declared.
2.8
triguṇāṃ comayā yuktāṃ triṇetrāṃ liṅganirguṇām
prathameyaṃ parālīlā ahaṅkāravināśinī
Characterized by the three guṇas, joined with Umā, three-eyed, yet the liṅga is attributeless: / this first supreme divine play is the destroyer of ego.
2.9
dvitīyā kālanāśādikālāvacchedanāśinī
tṛtīyā tripurārāteḥ puratrayavināśinī
The second is the destruction of death and the like, destroying temporal division; / the third is the destruction of the three cities by Tripurāri.
2.10
tāni trīṇi purāṇyāsan satvādyāstripurā smṛtāḥ
śramaṇaśca svatantraśca sa ātmā deva īśvaraḥ
Those three cities were remembered as the three cities consisting of sattva and the other guṇas; / the ascetic and independent Lord is that self, the divine ruler.
2.11
tapo'sya yaḥ purākḷptaḥ pārthivo vigrahaṃ smṛtam
sā brahmāsārathiścāsya sabuddhi parikīrtitam
His austerity, which was established long ago, is remembered as the earthly body; / Brahmā is his charioteer, and he is declared to be the intellect.
2.12
suvedāstāni cākṣāṇi manoraśvaḥ prakīrtitāḥ
guṇatrayapureṣveṣāṃ yāgatāyāntiko dhanam
The noble Vedas are the wheels, and the horses are declared to be the mind; / in these cities of the three guṇas, their sacrifice was the ultimate wealth.
2.13
gavāśca ye parikarāśśāntidāntyādayaḥ smṛtāḥ
yamāśca niyamāścaiva yogāścittaniruddhakāḥ
The senses are his attendants, remembered as tranquility, self-control, and the like, / along with restraints, observances, and yogic practices that restrain the mind.
2.14
yo merussa ca oṃkāro yo viṣṇussa śarātmakaḥ
guṇahīnaṃ tu tallakṣyaṃ daddhatvānnirguṇaṃ hi tat
That which is Meru is the syllable Oṃ; that which is Viṣṇu is of the nature of the arrow; / the target, however, is devoid of qualities, for by burning it becomes attributeless.
2.15
yā stutirdevadevasya yā vedāntārthadāyinī
ādyāparā sā samproktā caturthī dakṣanāśinī
That praise of the God of gods which bestows the meaning of Vedānta, / is declared to be the primeval, supreme [play]; the fourth is the destruction of Dakṣa.
2.16
ahaṅkārātmako dakṣaḥ patnī yā tasya suvratā
pravṛttiritivijñeyā devā ye tasya bhāginaḥ
Dakṣa is of the nature of ego; his wife of virtuous vows / is to be understood as active worldly involvement; the gods who were his sharers,
2.17
kāmakrodhādayassarve yo matānīśvarātmakaḥ
karmaṇā naiva vijñānamiti loke pradarśitam
desire, anger, and the rest, were all regarded as having the Lord as their nature; / by ritual action, higher knowledge does not arise: this is demonstrated in the world.
2.18
yo nirāsā maheśasya dakṣiṇāhaṅkṛtātmanā
ātmetyajñānahīnena kṛtamanyāvalambanam
The rejection of Maheśa by Dakṣa, whose nature was ego, / was done by relying on another, being bereft of the knowledge that he is the Self.
2.19
bhedajñānaṃ hi tatsarvaṃ yattyāgo hi satī tanoḥ
tadbrahmavidyā sphuraṇaṃ nāśo hi parikīrtitaḥ
All that is indeed the knowledge of duality, and the abandonment of the body of Satī / is the flashing forth of the knowledge of brahman; its destruction is indeed proclaimed.
2.20
yo nāśastanmahāduḥkhamahaṅkārāvṛtātmanaḥ
punaśśivaprasādena yassvargaphalamīritam
That destruction was great sorrow for him whose self was veiled by ego; / again, by the grace of Śiva, that which is called the fruit of heaven,
2.21
yo vināśastatassvargānmahādhikyapradarśanāt
sa karmaṇā ca sā muktiḥ prāpyeti jñātumīritā
and the destruction following from heaven, by demonstrating great superiority, / is declared so that it may be known that liberation is not to be attained by action.
2.22
pañcamī devadevasya līlā brahmalalāṭajā
brahmaṇaḥ kāraṇaṃ devastasmājjāto lalāṭataḥ
The fifth divine play of the God of gods is that which arose from the forehead of Brahmā; / the God is the cause of Brahmā, and from him he was born from the forehead.
2.23
vyayatastvāṃ tanuṃ tasmai sṛṣṭvā tatprāviśajjagat
prajeti brāhmaṇādiṣṭo jarāmṛtyuvivarjitān
Creating that body for him through expenditure, he entered that world; / commanded by Brahmā to [produce] offspring, [he created those] devoid of old age and death.
2.24
dṛṣṭvā tena niruddhassansākṣatvāt sthāṇumīśvaraḥ
prasākṣitvaṃ darśayitu sthāṇurjñeyātmadarśinām
Having seen [them], the Lord was restrained by him as Sthāṇu because of being the witness; / to reveal the witnessing nature, Sthāṇu is to be known by those who see the Self.
2.25
devadāruvane sthānātkarmanigrāhakāriṇam
devadāruvanaṃ prāpya tadajñānavanaṃ smṛtam
From the station in the Devadāru forest, acting as the subduer of action— / having reached the Devadāru forest, that is traditionally remembered as the forest of ignorance.
2.26
netratyā ṛṣayo ye syuḥ kāmakrodhādayo hite
teṣāṃ yāḥ patnayaḥ proktā hasanāstāśśubhāśśubhāḥ
The sages there who would be the guides are indeed desire, anger, and the rest; / their wives who are spoken of are laughter, auspicious and inauspicious.
2.27
teṣāṃ yannigrahaḥ prokto mūḍhāḥ karmāvalambinām
iṣṭā pūrtādi dharmāṇāṃ śreṣṭhabhānasya nigrahaḥ
Their suppression which is spoken of [is of] the foolish who rely on ritual action; / it is the suppression of the best manifestation of sacrificial works, public charities, and other duties.
2.28
teṣu yadbuddhidānaṃ ca sāvidyājñānadāyinī
śivārcanādi kathanaṃ tadjñānaprāptaṃ sādhanam
And the granting of wisdom among them is the knowledge that gives awareness; / the discourse on worshipping Śiva and so forth is the means by which that knowledge is attained.
2.29
digambareṇa dehena yā devaṃ śambhunā tadā
tadatyāśramiṇāṃ niṣṭhā vijñāpayitumīśvaraḥ
As the Lord Sambhu [went] then with a naked body, / the Lord did so to make known the state of those beyond the āśramas,
2.30
asaṅgādi nivṛtyādi vairāgyaṃ ca pradarśayat
yo yaṃ śambhussa evātmayānugāstrī svarūpiṇī
displaying non-attachment, renunciation, and dispassion. / He who is this Śambhu is the Self itself; she who accompanies him has the nature of a woman.
2.31
viṣṇussā mahimā māyā tatsasṛṣṭā svabhāvataḥ
ośśāpo yatpurā dattastatpāpaṃ parikīrtitam
She is Viṣṇu, greatness, and māyā, emanated by nature from him. / The curse that was given of old, that is proclaimed as sin;
2.32
yatprāptaṃ tadasaṃsṛṣṭamasaṅgatvānnasaṅgatam
pravṛttitvācca carmādi kapālā hi gaṇādibhiḥ
what was incurred was untouched, not united [with him] because of his non-attachment, / and because of activity [he bore] hides and skull-bowls with the attendants and others.
2.33
svātiriktaṃ tayā naiva iti tatsvīkṛtaṃ dvijāḥ
saptamī devadevasya līlā pariṇīyātmikā
Nothing whatsoever exists apart from oneself—thus was that accepted, O twice-born! / The seventh divine play of the God of gods consists of his marriage.
2.34
devī hyātmā sā ca devī brahmavidyeti kīrtitā
himavān yassa bodhaśca skandotpattistathāṣṭamī
The Goddess is indeed the Self, and that Goddess is proclaimed as brahmavidyā. / Himavān is spiritual awakening, and the birth of Skanda is likewise the eighth [play].
2.35
līlā manmatha dāhādi hyātmanaḥ kāmavarjinī
bhāśca darśayituṃ devaścakāra caghṛṇā nidhiḥ
The play of burning Manmatha and so forth is the Self's freedom from desire; / and the God, the treasure of compassion, acted to reveal that light.
2.36
navamī daśamī proktā cāndhakāsuraghātinī
yo'ndhakassahi cājñānaṃ yaddevyā grahaṇaṃ karot
The ninth and tenth are proclaimed as the slaying of the demon Andhaka; / he who was Andhaka is indeed ignorance, which seized the Goddess.
2.37
yadyatsamvitprakāśasya nāśamevāvagamyatām
aṣṭastriśūlaghātena śaṅkareṇāmitaujasā
Whatever [that was], let it be understood as the destruction of the light of consciousness. / By Śaṅkara of boundless splendour, with the strike of the eight[-pointed] trident,
2.38
sa evātmātma vijñānaṃ vadhaścājñānanāśanam
yannṛttaṃ tatparaṃ śambhoḥ paramānandarūpakam
he is the Self, the realization of the Self, and the slaying is the destruction of ignorance. / The dance of Śambhu that is transcendent embodies supreme bliss;
2.39
tadetadbrahmanirvāṇamakhaṇḍaikarasaṃ hi tat
tatra nānyattavaivānyaṃ na vāṅmanasayorapi
it is this very nirvāṇa of brahman, of single unbroken essence; / therein nothing else is yours or another's, nor does it belong to speech or mind.
2.40
tadetannaṭanaṃ proktaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pārameśvaram
śrutyā coktyā cānubhūya brahmavidbrahmagacchati
This dance of the Supreme Lord is proclaimed by the wise; / experiencing it through revelation and instruction, the knower of brahman attains brahman.
2.41
śravaṇāt pannādetat jñānavijñānamāpnuyāt
etāśca prākṛtā līlā prākṛtā jñānavarjitaḥ
From listening to this, one attains knowledge and direct realization. / These are material divine plays [only to one] devoid of material knowledge;
2.42
aprākṛtāya vijñeyā jñānavidbhirmanīśvarāḥ
śravaṇādasya pāpāni vinaṣṭāni na saṃśayaḥ
they are to be known as transcendental by knowers of truth, O rulers of sages! / From the hearing of this, sins are destroyed, without a doubt.
2.43
ekaikādhyāyamadhyasthaṃ caritaṃ śravaṇādapi
vinaṣṭapāpo bhavati śivalokamavāpnuyāt
Even from hearing the account contained within each single chapter, / one becomes cleansed of sin and attains the realm of Śiva.
2.43.p1
iti śrīvāruṇopapurāṇe ākhyānakathanaṃ dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the second chapter, the telling of the narrative, in the glorious Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation