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Varunapurana 2: dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ

Vāruṇapurāṇa 2

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ

2.1

munayaḥ
aprākṛtāḥ kathaṃ līlāstāḥ kathaṃ jñānadāyakāḥ
līlānāṃ prākṛtatvaṃ hi svadhā vā devakathyate

The seers said: / "How are these divine plays transcendental, and how do they bestow knowledge? / For the materiality of divine plays is indeed declared by nature, O god.

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2.2

etaṃ nassaṃśayaṃ cendhi yato jñānādhiko bhavān
varuṇa uvāca
śruṇudhvaṃ sāvadhānena manassaṃyamya vāgyatam

Dispel this doubt of ours, since you are superior in knowledge." / Varuṇa said: / "Listen with attention, having restrained the mind and mastered speech.

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2.3

parāsya śaktirdevasya vividhā
svabhāvādeva sā śaktirmaheśasya pinākinaḥ

Manifold is the supreme power of this god; / from his very nature arises that power of Maheśa, the bearer of the Pināka.

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2.4

tasyādyantādi rūpāṇi vaivaṃ veda munīśvarāḥ
tatsamo nābhyadhiko nāpyalpastveka eva saḥ

No one knows its beginning, end, and forms, O chiefs of sages; / there is none equal to him, nor superior, nor inferior; he is indeed one.

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2.5

bhedajñānena māyaiva mohitau vidhimādhavau
ahameva jagacchreṣṭho hyahameveti mādhavaḥ

Deluded by māyā through the knowledge of duality, Brahmā and Mādhava [thought]: / 'I alone am the greatest in the world,' and Mādhava thought, 'Indeed, I alone.'

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2.6

ahaṅkārānnirguṇasya nāntamūrdhvaṃ na cekṣatuḥ
yalliṅgaṃ tallayaṃ tasya nigatassambhavātmakam

Out of ego, they did not perceive the end nor the top of the attributeless One; / that which is the liṅga is dissolution, and from it arises cosmic origin.

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2.7

nirguṇaṃ paramaṃ sākṣāttadetatprakṛteḥ param
tasmāttadbrahmaṇaśśambhormūrtirliṅgaṃ ca kathyate

It is attributeless, supreme, visible, beyond material nature; / therefore that form and liṅga of Śambhu, who is brahman, is declared.

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2.8

triguṇāṃ comayā yuktāṃ triṇetrāṃ liṅganirguṇām
prathameyaṃ parālīlā ahaṅkāravināśinī

Characterized by the three guṇas, joined with Umā, three-eyed, yet the liṅga is attributeless: / this first supreme divine play is the destroyer of ego.

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2.9

dvitīyā kālanāśādikālāvacchedanāśinī
tṛtīyā tripurārāteḥ puratrayavināśinī

The second is the destruction of death and the like, destroying temporal division; / the third is the destruction of the three cities by Tripurāri.

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2.10

tāni trīṇi purāṇyāsan satvādyāstripurā smṛtāḥ
śramaṇaśca svatantraśca sa ātmā deva īśvaraḥ

Those three cities were remembered as the three cities consisting of sattva and the other guṇas; / the ascetic and independent Lord is that self, the divine ruler.

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2.11

tapo'sya yaḥ purākḷptaḥ pārthivo vigrahaṃ smṛtam
sā brahmāsārathiścāsya sabuddhi parikīrtitam

His austerity, which was established long ago, is remembered as the earthly body; / Brahmā is his charioteer, and he is declared to be the intellect.

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2.12

suvedāstāni cākṣāṇi manoraśvaḥ prakīrtitāḥ
guṇatrayapureṣveṣāṃ yāgatāyāntiko dhanam

The noble Vedas are the wheels, and the horses are declared to be the mind; / in these cities of the three guṇas, their sacrifice was the ultimate wealth.

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2.13

gavāśca ye parikarāśśāntidāntyādayaḥ smṛtāḥ
yamāśca niyamāścaiva yogāścittaniruddhakāḥ

The senses are his attendants, remembered as tranquility, self-control, and the like, / along with restraints, observances, and yogic practices that restrain the mind.

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2.14

yo merussa ca oṃkāro yo viṣṇussa śarātmakaḥ
guṇahīnaṃ tu tallakṣyaṃ daddhatvānnirguṇaṃ hi tat

That which is Meru is the syllable Oṃ; that which is Viṣṇu is of the nature of the arrow; / the target, however, is devoid of qualities, for by burning it becomes attributeless.

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2.15

yā stutirdevadevasya yā vedāntārthadāyinī
ādyāparā sā samproktā caturthī dakṣanāśinī

That praise of the God of gods which bestows the meaning of Vedānta, / is declared to be the primeval, supreme [play]; the fourth is the destruction of Dakṣa.

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2.16

ahaṅkārātmako dakṣaḥ patnī yā tasya suvratā
pravṛttiritivijñeyā devā ye tasya bhāginaḥ

Dakṣa is of the nature of ego; his wife of virtuous vows / is to be understood as active worldly involvement; the gods who were his sharers,

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2.17

kāmakrodhādayassarve yo matānīśvarātmakaḥ
karmaṇā naiva vijñānamiti loke pradarśitam

desire, anger, and the rest, were all regarded as having the Lord as their nature; / by ritual action, higher knowledge does not arise: this is demonstrated in the world.

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2.18

yo nirāsā maheśasya dakṣiṇāhaṅkṛtātmanā
ātmetyajñānahīnena kṛtamanyāvalambanam

The rejection of Maheśa by Dakṣa, whose nature was ego, / was done by relying on another, being bereft of the knowledge that he is the Self.

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2.19

bhedajñānaṃ hi tatsarvaṃ yattyāgo hi satī tanoḥ
tadbrahmavidyā sphuraṇaṃ nāśo hi parikīrtitaḥ

All that is indeed the knowledge of duality, and the abandonment of the body of Satī / is the flashing forth of the knowledge of brahman; its destruction is indeed proclaimed.

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2.20

yo nāśastanmahāduḥkhamahaṅkārāvṛtātmanaḥ
punaśśivaprasādena yassvargaphalamīritam

That destruction was great sorrow for him whose self was veiled by ego; / again, by the grace of Śiva, that which is called the fruit of heaven,

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2.21

yo vināśastatassvargānmahādhikyapradarśanāt
sa karmaṇā ca sā muktiḥ prāpyeti jñātumīritā

and the destruction following from heaven, by demonstrating great superiority, / is declared so that it may be known that liberation is not to be attained by action.

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2.22

pañcamī devadevasya līlā brahmalalāṭajā
brahmaṇaḥ kāraṇaṃ devastasmājjāto lalāṭataḥ

The fifth divine play of the God of gods is that which arose from the forehead of Brahmā; / the God is the cause of Brahmā, and from him he was born from the forehead.

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2.23

vyayatastvāṃ tanuṃ tasmai sṛṣṭvā tatprāviśajjagat
prajeti brāhmaṇādiṣṭo jarāmṛtyuvivarjitān

Creating that body for him through expenditure, he entered that world; / commanded by Brahmā to [produce] offspring, [he created those] devoid of old age and death.

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2.24

dṛṣṭvā tena niruddhassansākṣatvāt sthāṇumīśvaraḥ
prasākṣitvaṃ darśayitu sthāṇurjñeyātmadarśinām

Having seen [them], the Lord was restrained by him as Sthāṇu because of being the witness; / to reveal the witnessing nature, Sthāṇu is to be known by those who see the Self.

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2.25

devadāruvane sthānātkarmanigrāhakāriṇam
devadāruvanaṃ prāpya tadajñānavanaṃ smṛtam

From the station in the Devadāru forest, acting as the subduer of action— / having reached the Devadāru forest, that is traditionally remembered as the forest of ignorance.

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2.26

netratyā ṛṣayo ye syuḥ kāmakrodhādayo hite
teṣāṃ yāḥ patnayaḥ proktā hasanāstāśśubhāśśubhāḥ

The sages there who would be the guides are indeed desire, anger, and the rest; / their wives who are spoken of are laughter, auspicious and inauspicious.

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2.27

teṣāṃ yannigrahaḥ prokto mūḍhāḥ karmāvalambinām
iṣṭā pūrtādi dharmāṇāṃ śreṣṭhabhānasya nigrahaḥ

Their suppression which is spoken of [is of] the foolish who rely on ritual action; / it is the suppression of the best manifestation of sacrificial works, public charities, and other duties.

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2.28

teṣu yadbuddhidānaṃ ca sāvidyājñānadāyinī
śivārcanādi kathanaṃ tadjñānaprāptaṃ sādhanam

And the granting of wisdom among them is the knowledge that gives awareness; / the discourse on worshipping Śiva and so forth is the means by which that knowledge is attained.

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2.29

digambareṇa dehena yā devaṃ śambhunā tadā
tadatyāśramiṇāṃ niṣṭhā vijñāpayitumīśvaraḥ

As the Lord Sambhu [went] then with a naked body, / the Lord did so to make known the state of those beyond the āśramas,

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2.30

asaṅgādi nivṛtyādi vairāgyaṃ ca pradarśayat
yo yaṃ śambhussa evātmayānugāstrī svarūpiṇī

displaying non-attachment, renunciation, and dispassion. / He who is this Śambhu is the Self itself; she who accompanies him has the nature of a woman.

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2.31

viṣṇussā mahimā māyā tatsasṛṣṭā svabhāvataḥ
ośśāpo yatpurā dattastatpāpaṃ parikīrtitam

She is Viṣṇu, greatness, and māyā, emanated by nature from him. / The curse that was given of old, that is proclaimed as sin;

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2.32

yatprāptaṃ tadasaṃsṛṣṭamasaṅgatvānnasaṅgatam
pravṛttitvācca carmādi kapālā hi gaṇādibhiḥ

what was incurred was untouched, not united [with him] because of his non-attachment, / and because of activity [he bore] hides and skull-bowls with the attendants and others.

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2.33

svātiriktaṃ tayā naiva iti tatsvīkṛtaṃ dvijāḥ
saptamī devadevasya līlā pariṇīyātmikā

Nothing whatsoever exists apart from oneself—thus was that accepted, O twice-born! / The seventh divine play of the God of gods consists of his marriage.

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2.34

devī hyātmā sā ca devī brahmavidyeti kīrtitā
himavān yassa bodhaśca skandotpattistathāṣṭamī

The Goddess is indeed the Self, and that Goddess is proclaimed as brahmavidyā. / Himavān is spiritual awakening, and the birth of Skanda is likewise the eighth [play].

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2.35

līlā manmatha dāhādi hyātmanaḥ kāmavarjinī
bhāśca darśayituṃ devaścakāra caghṛṇā nidhiḥ

The play of burning Manmatha and so forth is the Self's freedom from desire; / and the God, the treasure of compassion, acted to reveal that light.

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2.36

navamī daśamī proktā cāndhakāsuraghātinī
yo'ndhakassahi cājñānaṃ yaddevyā grahaṇaṃ karot

The ninth and tenth are proclaimed as the slaying of the demon Andhaka; / he who was Andhaka is indeed ignorance, which seized the Goddess.

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2.37

yadyatsamvitprakāśasya nāśamevāvagamyatām
aṣṭastriśūlaghātena śaṅkareṇāmitaujasā

Whatever [that was], let it be understood as the destruction of the light of consciousness. / By Śaṅkara of boundless splendour, with the strike of the eight[-pointed] trident,

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2.38

sa evātmātma vijñānaṃ vadhaścājñānanāśanam
yannṛttaṃ tatparaṃ śambhoḥ paramānandarūpakam

he is the Self, the realization of the Self, and the slaying is the destruction of ignorance. / The dance of Śambhu that is transcendent embodies supreme bliss;

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2.39

tadetadbrahmanirvāṇamakhaṇḍaikarasaṃ hi tat
tatra nānyattavaivānyaṃ na vāṅmanasayorapi

it is this very nirvāṇa of brahman, of single unbroken essence; / therein nothing else is yours or another's, nor does it belong to speech or mind.

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2.40

tadetannaṭanaṃ proktaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pārameśvaram
śrutyā coktyā cānubhūya brahmavidbrahmagacchati

This dance of the Supreme Lord is proclaimed by the wise; / experiencing it through revelation and instruction, the knower of brahman attains brahman.

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2.41

śravaṇāt pannādetat jñānavijñānamāpnuyāt
etāśca prākṛtā līlā prākṛtā jñānavarjitaḥ

From listening to this, one attains knowledge and direct realization. / These are material divine plays [only to one] devoid of material knowledge;

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2.42

aprākṛtāya vijñeyā jñānavidbhirmanīśvarāḥ
śravaṇādasya pāpāni vinaṣṭāni na saṃśayaḥ

they are to be known as transcendental by knowers of truth, O rulers of sages! / From the hearing of this, sins are destroyed, without a doubt.

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2.43

ekaikādhyāyamadhyasthaṃ caritaṃ śravaṇādapi
vinaṣṭapāpo bhavati śivalokamavāpnuyāt

Even from hearing the account contained within each single chapter, / one becomes cleansed of sin and attains the realm of Śiva.

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2.43.p1

iti śrīvāruṇopapurāṇe ākhyānakathanaṃ dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the second chapter, the telling of the narrative, in the glorious Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.

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