Varunapurana (Vāruṇapurāṇa)
वारुणपुराण
Short upapurāṇa ascribed to Varuṇa.
- Language
- Sanskrit
- Date
- 200–1800 CE
- Extent
- 343 passages, 2,907 words
- Text
- complete digital text
- Source
- vedicreserve · Vedic Reserve e-text (Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection, typeset by Peter… · Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection; free for study
Contents
- 0 Front matter — 1 part
- 1 prathamo'dhyāyaḥ — 28 parts
- 2 dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ — 43 parts
- 3 vāruṇopapurāṇe tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ — 38 parts
- 4 vārunopapurāṇe caturtho'dhyāyaḥ — 35 parts
- 5 pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ — 33 parts
- 6 vāruṇopapurāṇe ṣaṣṭho'dhyāyaḥ — 18 parts
- 7 saptamo'dhyāyaḥ — 15 parts
- 8 aṣṭamo'dhyāyaḥ — 29 parts
- 9 navamo'dhyāyaḥ — 23 parts
- 10 daśamo'dhyāyaḥ — 24 parts
- 11 ekādaśo'dhyāyaḥ — 16 parts
- 12 dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ — 17 parts
Text
0.p1
śrī gaṇeśāya namaḥ
Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.
prathamo'dhyāyaḥ
1.1
yasmin nāma ca rūpaṃ ca kalpitaṃ paramārthataḥ
avikriyaṃ sarvagaṃ yattadbrahmaparamaṃ bhaje
In which name and form are imagined, though from the standpoint of ultimate reality / it is changeless and omnipresent: I worship that supreme brahman.
1.2
purā sarasvatītīre śaunakādyā maharṣayaḥ
satrāvasāne sarve'pi haviṣā vāruṇena ca
Long ago, on the bank of the Sarasvatī, Śaunaka and other great seers, / having, at the conclusion of their sacrificial session, offered the oblation to Varuṇa,
1.3
prīṇayitvā ca varuṇaṃ snātvā nadyāṃ kṛtodakāḥ
bhasmatripuṃḍraniṭilā rudrākṣā bharaṇojjvalāḥ
and propitiated Varuṇa, bathed in the river and offered water libations; / with tripuṇḍras of sacred ash on their foreheads, resplendent with ornaments of rudrākṣas,
1.4
pañcākṣarajapāsaktāḥ kṛtaliṅgārcanāssadā
bhaktyā paramayā devaṃ pracetasamathābruvan
devoted to the recitation of the five-syllable mantra, constantly engaged in worshiping the liṅga, / then spoke with supreme devotion to the divine Pracetas:
1.5
ṛṣayaḥ
pracetasamahābhāga nadīnadapateḥ pate
prasādayāmastvāṃ sarve prasannaḥ praśnadhāraṇe
The seers said: / "O highly fortunate Pracetas, lord of rivers and streams! / We all propitiate you; please be pleased to consider our question.
1.6
vada nissaṃśayaṃ jñānaṃ yena paśyāma tatpadam
tadeva varuṇaḥ pāśī dhyātvā devaṃ pinākinam
Proclaim that undoubted knowledge by which we may perceive that state." / Thereupon Varuṇa, the bearer of the noose, having meditated upon the divine Pinākin,
1.6.p1
namaskṛtvā prameyāya babhāṣe ṛṣisaṃsadi
and having bowed to the immeasurable One, spoke in the assembly of seers.
1.6.p2
varuṇa uvāca
Varuṇa said:
1.7
namo vyayāya nityāya vyāpine sarvamuktaye
anādhārāya sarveṣāmādhārāya śivāya ca
"Homage to the changeless, eternal, all-pervading One who is universal liberation, / who is foundationless, the foundation of all, and to Śiva.
1.8
sṛṣṭisthityantakartṝṇāṃ sākṣiṇe prabhave namaḥ
vakṣyāmi paramaṃ guhyaṃ śaunakādyā maharṣayaḥ
Homage to the Lord, the witness of the agents of creation, preservation, and dissolution. / O great seers headed by Śaunaka, I shall proclaim the supreme secret.
1.9
hiraṇyagarbhādvedānāṃ prāptirvyāsasya kīrtitā
so'pi prajāpatirdhātā labdhvā vedānmaheśvarāt
The acquisition of the Vedas by Vyāsa from Hiraṇyagarbha is proclaimed; / and that Creator, the creator Prajāpati, having obtained the Vedas from Maheśvara,
1.10
pravartayāmāsa vibhuḥ prāksṛṣṭivadatandritaḥ
so'pi vyāso mahā bhāgaścaturdhā pravibhajya ca
the omnipresent one set them in motion unweariedly, as in the former creation. / That illustrious Vyāsa also, having divided them into four parts,
1.11
ṛksāmātharvayajuṣāṃ ṛṣīnanvagrahīttadā
vāruṇopapurāṇam
tadarthabrāhmaṇānyeva purāṇāni babhāṇa saḥ
then favored the seers of the Ṛg, Sāma, Atharva, and Yajur [Vedas]. / (The Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa) / He uttered the Purāṇas as the very explanations of their meaning.
1.12
anyānyupapurāṇāni munayaḥ pravadanti hi
ādyaṃ kumārakathitaṃ nṛsiṃhaṃ nāradīyakam
The sages indeed proclaim other secondary Purāṇas: / the first declared by Kumāra, the Nṛsiṃha, the Nāradīya,
1.13
vāsiṣṭhalaiṅgyaṃ mārīcaṃ nandākhyaṃ bhārgavaṃ tathā
māheśvaraṃ tvauśanasamādityaṃ ca gaṇeśakam
the Vāsiṣṭhaliṅga, the Mārīca, the one named Nandi, and likewise the Bhārgava, / the Māheśvara, then the Auśanasa, the Āditya, and the Gāṇeśa,
1.14
kāḷiyaṃ kāpilaṃ caiva dūrvāsaṃ śivadharmakam
parāśareṇa kathitaṃ sāmbaṃ vāruṇameva ca
the Kālikā, the Kāpila, the Dūrvāsa, the Śivadharma, / the one spoken by Parāśara, the Sāmba, and the Vāruṇa.
1.15
idamaṣṭādaśākhyaṃ yadvāruṇaṃ matprabhāṣitam
śruṇudhvaṃ sāvadhānena munayo vītakalmaṣāḥ
This eighteenth named the Vāruṇa, which is spoken by me, / listen to with attention, O seers freed from stain.
1.16
madjñānenāmṛtaprāptaḥ kathākhyānādibrāhmaṇāt
viduṣāṃ dhāryametacca śivajñānapradhāyakam
Attained by immortality through knowledge of me, through explanations, narratives, and the like, / this, which bestows the knowledge of Śiva, should be retained by the wise.
1.17
paśupāśavimokṣāya ātmānaṃ dakaraṃ param
yatnatyamamṛtaṃ dhāmayatparātparamaiśvaram
For the liberation of the bound soul from the bond, the supreme, imperishable self, / which is the eternal, immortal abode, the sovereign realm higher than the highest,
1.18
satyajñānānandarūpaṃ nāma rūpādivarjitam
bhāsamānaṃ svayambhāsā nāmarūpādi vastuṣu
consisting of reality, consciousness, and bliss, devoid of name, form, and the like, / shining by its own light in entities endowed with name, form, and so on,
1.19
satyatvenaiva vijñātaṃ yadjñātaṃ jñānamātmani
mameti vastu saṃjñātaṃ harṣeṇānandarūpiṇam
is known solely as reality; that which is known as consciousness in the self / and known as an object as 'mine', has the nature of bliss through joy.
1.20
prāptamevaṃ vidhaguṇe kṣare cākṣaramaiśvaram
kṣarākṣaravihīnaṃ ca sākṣiṇaṃ tamasaḥ param
Thus attained in quality, the imperishable sovereign reality in the perishable, / free from both the perishable and imperishable, the witness beyond darkness,
1.21
brahmaviṣṇvindratiryakca kāryabhedasya kāraṇam
yattaddehendriyaistattadbhāsakaṃ cāpi sākṣiṇam
the cause of the diverse effects such as Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Indra, and animals, / that which illuminates those bodies and senses and is their witness,
1.22
lokaduḥkhaikasaṃspṛṣṭamanaṇusthūlamīśvaram
tadevaitadanirdeśyaṃ nirdeśyaṃ sambabhūvahā
the Lord who is untouched by the suffering of the world, neither subtle nor gross: / that very unmanifest entity became manifest,
1.23
trilocanamudārāṅgamumayā parayā vṛtam
nīlakaṇṭhaṃ mahātmānamaprākṛtaśarīriṇam
three-eyed, of noble form, attended by supreme Umā, / blue-throated, the great soul endowed with a transcendental body,
1.24
vyayaṃ sarvairapi surairnarairapi munīśvarāḥ
yattannirmalacitsatyaṃ jñānānandāptihetave
changeless, [praised] by all gods and even men, O chiefs of sages, / which is pure consciousness and truth, for the sake of attaining knowledge and bliss.
1.25
aprākṛtāyā mūrtestu guṇāścāprākṛtāḥ smṛtāḥ
daivakārya praviṣṭānāṃ viṣṭvādīnāṃ guṇā iva
The qualities of the transcendental form are remembered as transcendental, / unlike the qualities of Viṣṇu and others who have entered into divine tasks.
1.26
aprākṛtā eva līlā ādhyātmajñānarūpakāḥ
viṣṇvādīnāṃ surāṇāṃ ca līlāstāḥ prākṛtāḥ smṛtāḥ
Transcendental indeed are his divine plays, which embody spiritual knowledge; / the divine plays of the gods like Viṣṇu are remembered as material.
1.27
śambhorvicitravīryasya līlāścāprakṛtāḥ smṛtāḥ
kaścittāḥ kathayiṣyāmi cittaśuddhyarthameva hi
The divine plays of Śambhu of wondrous power are remembered as transcendental; / I shall relate some of them for the purification of the mind.
1.28
dhyāyedevaṃ maheśasya līlāścādhyātmadarśinīḥ
śruṇvatāṃ paṭhatāṃ cāpi ātmā kṣipraṃ prasīdati
One should thus meditate upon the divine plays of Maheśa that reveal spiritual reality; / for those who hear and recite them, the self quickly becomes serene.
1.28.p1
iti śrīvāruṇopapurāṇe prathamo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the first chapter in the glorious Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
2.1
munayaḥ
aprākṛtāḥ kathaṃ līlāstāḥ kathaṃ jñānadāyakāḥ
līlānāṃ prākṛtatvaṃ hi svadhā vā devakathyate
The seers said: / "How are these divine plays transcendental, and how do they bestow knowledge? / For the materiality of divine plays is indeed declared by nature, O god.
2.2
etaṃ nassaṃśayaṃ cendhi yato jñānādhiko bhavān
varuṇa uvāca
śruṇudhvaṃ sāvadhānena manassaṃyamya vāgyatam
Dispel this doubt of ours, since you are superior in knowledge." / Varuṇa said: / "Listen with attention, having restrained the mind and mastered speech.
2.3
parāsya śaktirdevasya vividhā
svabhāvādeva sā śaktirmaheśasya pinākinaḥ
Manifold is the supreme power of this god; / from his very nature arises that power of Maheśa, the bearer of the Pināka.
2.4
tasyādyantādi rūpāṇi vaivaṃ veda munīśvarāḥ
tatsamo nābhyadhiko nāpyalpastveka eva saḥ
No one knows its beginning, end, and forms, O chiefs of sages; / there is none equal to him, nor superior, nor inferior; he is indeed one.
2.5
bhedajñānena māyaiva mohitau vidhimādhavau
ahameva jagacchreṣṭho hyahameveti mādhavaḥ
Deluded by māyā through the knowledge of duality, Brahmā and Mādhava [thought]: / 'I alone am the greatest in the world,' and Mādhava thought, 'Indeed, I alone.'
2.6
ahaṅkārānnirguṇasya nāntamūrdhvaṃ na cekṣatuḥ
yalliṅgaṃ tallayaṃ tasya nigatassambhavātmakam
Out of ego, they did not perceive the end nor the top of the attributeless One; / that which is the liṅga is dissolution, and from it arises cosmic origin.
2.7
nirguṇaṃ paramaṃ sākṣāttadetatprakṛteḥ param
tasmāttadbrahmaṇaśśambhormūrtirliṅgaṃ ca kathyate
It is attributeless, supreme, visible, beyond material nature; / therefore that form and liṅga of Śambhu, who is brahman, is declared.
2.8
triguṇāṃ comayā yuktāṃ triṇetrāṃ liṅganirguṇām
prathameyaṃ parālīlā ahaṅkāravināśinī
Characterized by the three guṇas, joined with Umā, three-eyed, yet the liṅga is attributeless: / this first supreme divine play is the destroyer of ego.
2.9
dvitīyā kālanāśādikālāvacchedanāśinī
tṛtīyā tripurārāteḥ puratrayavināśinī
The second is the destruction of death and the like, destroying temporal division; / the third is the destruction of the three cities by Tripurāri.
2.10
tāni trīṇi purāṇyāsan satvādyāstripurā smṛtāḥ
śramaṇaśca svatantraśca sa ātmā deva īśvaraḥ
Those three cities were remembered as the three cities consisting of sattva and the other guṇas; / the ascetic and independent Lord is that self, the divine ruler.
2.11
tapo'sya yaḥ purākḷptaḥ pārthivo vigrahaṃ smṛtam
sā brahmāsārathiścāsya sabuddhi parikīrtitam
His austerity, which was established long ago, is remembered as the earthly body; / Brahmā is his charioteer, and he is declared to be the intellect.
2.12
suvedāstāni cākṣāṇi manoraśvaḥ prakīrtitāḥ
guṇatrayapureṣveṣāṃ yāgatāyāntiko dhanam
The noble Vedas are the wheels, and the horses are declared to be the mind; / in these cities of the three guṇas, their sacrifice was the ultimate wealth.
2.13
gavāśca ye parikarāśśāntidāntyādayaḥ smṛtāḥ
yamāśca niyamāścaiva yogāścittaniruddhakāḥ
The senses are his attendants, remembered as tranquility, self-control, and the like, / along with restraints, observances, and yogic practices that restrain the mind.
2.14
yo merussa ca oṃkāro yo viṣṇussa śarātmakaḥ
guṇahīnaṃ tu tallakṣyaṃ daddhatvānnirguṇaṃ hi tat
That which is Meru is the syllable Oṃ; that which is Viṣṇu is of the nature of the arrow; / the target, however, is devoid of qualities, for by burning it becomes attributeless.
2.15
yā stutirdevadevasya yā vedāntārthadāyinī
ādyāparā sā samproktā caturthī dakṣanāśinī
That praise of the God of gods which bestows the meaning of Vedānta, / is declared to be the primeval, supreme [play]; the fourth is the destruction of Dakṣa.
2.16
ahaṅkārātmako dakṣaḥ patnī yā tasya suvratā
pravṛttiritivijñeyā devā ye tasya bhāginaḥ
Dakṣa is of the nature of ego; his wife of virtuous vows / is to be understood as active worldly involvement; the gods who were his sharers,
2.17
kāmakrodhādayassarve yo matānīśvarātmakaḥ
karmaṇā naiva vijñānamiti loke pradarśitam
desire, anger, and the rest, were all regarded as having the Lord as their nature; / by ritual action, higher knowledge does not arise: this is demonstrated in the world.
2.18
yo nirāsā maheśasya dakṣiṇāhaṅkṛtātmanā
ātmetyajñānahīnena kṛtamanyāvalambanam
The rejection of Maheśa by Dakṣa, whose nature was ego, / was done by relying on another, being bereft of the knowledge that he is the Self.
2.19
bhedajñānaṃ hi tatsarvaṃ yattyāgo hi satī tanoḥ
tadbrahmavidyā sphuraṇaṃ nāśo hi parikīrtitaḥ
All that is indeed the knowledge of duality, and the abandonment of the body of Satī / is the flashing forth of the knowledge of brahman; its destruction is indeed proclaimed.
2.20
yo nāśastanmahāduḥkhamahaṅkārāvṛtātmanaḥ
punaśśivaprasādena yassvargaphalamīritam
That destruction was great sorrow for him whose self was veiled by ego; / again, by the grace of Śiva, that which is called the fruit of heaven,
2.21
yo vināśastatassvargānmahādhikyapradarśanāt
sa karmaṇā ca sā muktiḥ prāpyeti jñātumīritā
and the destruction following from heaven, by demonstrating great superiority, / is declared so that it may be known that liberation is not to be attained by action.
2.22
pañcamī devadevasya līlā brahmalalāṭajā
brahmaṇaḥ kāraṇaṃ devastasmājjāto lalāṭataḥ
The fifth divine play of the God of gods is that which arose from the forehead of Brahmā; / the God is the cause of Brahmā, and from him he was born from the forehead.
2.23
vyayatastvāṃ tanuṃ tasmai sṛṣṭvā tatprāviśajjagat
prajeti brāhmaṇādiṣṭo jarāmṛtyuvivarjitān
Creating that body for him through expenditure, he entered that world; / commanded by Brahmā to [produce] offspring, [he created those] devoid of old age and death.
2.24
dṛṣṭvā tena niruddhassansākṣatvāt sthāṇumīśvaraḥ
prasākṣitvaṃ darśayitu sthāṇurjñeyātmadarśinām
Having seen [them], the Lord was restrained by him as Sthāṇu because of being the witness; / to reveal the witnessing nature, Sthāṇu is to be known by those who see the Self.
2.25
devadāruvane sthānātkarmanigrāhakāriṇam
devadāruvanaṃ prāpya tadajñānavanaṃ smṛtam
From the station in the Devadāru forest, acting as the subduer of action— / having reached the Devadāru forest, that is traditionally remembered as the forest of ignorance.
2.26
netratyā ṛṣayo ye syuḥ kāmakrodhādayo hite
teṣāṃ yāḥ patnayaḥ proktā hasanāstāśśubhāśśubhāḥ
The sages there who would be the guides are indeed desire, anger, and the rest; / their wives who are spoken of are laughter, auspicious and inauspicious.
2.27
teṣāṃ yannigrahaḥ prokto mūḍhāḥ karmāvalambinām
iṣṭā pūrtādi dharmāṇāṃ śreṣṭhabhānasya nigrahaḥ
Their suppression which is spoken of [is of] the foolish who rely on ritual action; / it is the suppression of the best manifestation of sacrificial works, public charities, and other duties.
2.28
teṣu yadbuddhidānaṃ ca sāvidyājñānadāyinī
śivārcanādi kathanaṃ tadjñānaprāptaṃ sādhanam
And the granting of wisdom among them is the knowledge that gives awareness; / the discourse on worshipping Śiva and so forth is the means by which that knowledge is attained.
2.29
digambareṇa dehena yā devaṃ śambhunā tadā
tadatyāśramiṇāṃ niṣṭhā vijñāpayitumīśvaraḥ
As the Lord Sambhu [went] then with a naked body, / the Lord did so to make known the state of those beyond the āśramas,
2.30
asaṅgādi nivṛtyādi vairāgyaṃ ca pradarśayat
yo yaṃ śambhussa evātmayānugāstrī svarūpiṇī
displaying non-attachment, renunciation, and dispassion. / He who is this Śambhu is the Self itself; she who accompanies him has the nature of a woman.
2.31
viṣṇussā mahimā māyā tatsasṛṣṭā svabhāvataḥ
ośśāpo yatpurā dattastatpāpaṃ parikīrtitam
She is Viṣṇu, greatness, and māyā, emanated by nature from him. / The curse that was given of old, that is proclaimed as sin;
2.32
yatprāptaṃ tadasaṃsṛṣṭamasaṅgatvānnasaṅgatam
pravṛttitvācca carmādi kapālā hi gaṇādibhiḥ
what was incurred was untouched, not united [with him] because of his non-attachment, / and because of activity [he bore] hides and skull-bowls with the attendants and others.
2.33
svātiriktaṃ tayā naiva iti tatsvīkṛtaṃ dvijāḥ
saptamī devadevasya līlā pariṇīyātmikā
Nothing whatsoever exists apart from oneself—thus was that accepted, O twice-born! / The seventh divine play of the God of gods consists of his marriage.
2.34
devī hyātmā sā ca devī brahmavidyeti kīrtitā
himavān yassa bodhaśca skandotpattistathāṣṭamī
The Goddess is indeed the Self, and that Goddess is proclaimed as brahmavidyā. / Himavān is spiritual awakening, and the birth of Skanda is likewise the eighth [play].
2.35
līlā manmatha dāhādi hyātmanaḥ kāmavarjinī
bhāśca darśayituṃ devaścakāra caghṛṇā nidhiḥ
The play of burning Manmatha and so forth is the Self's freedom from desire; / and the God, the treasure of compassion, acted to reveal that light.
2.36
navamī daśamī proktā cāndhakāsuraghātinī
yo'ndhakassahi cājñānaṃ yaddevyā grahaṇaṃ karot
The ninth and tenth are proclaimed as the slaying of the demon Andhaka; / he who was Andhaka is indeed ignorance, which seized the Goddess.
2.37
yadyatsamvitprakāśasya nāśamevāvagamyatām
aṣṭastriśūlaghātena śaṅkareṇāmitaujasā
Whatever [that was], let it be understood as the destruction of the light of consciousness. / By Śaṅkara of boundless splendour, with the strike of the eight[-pointed] trident,
2.38
sa evātmātma vijñānaṃ vadhaścājñānanāśanam
yannṛttaṃ tatparaṃ śambhoḥ paramānandarūpakam
he is the Self, the realization of the Self, and the slaying is the destruction of ignorance. / The dance of Śambhu that is transcendent embodies supreme bliss;
2.39
tadetadbrahmanirvāṇamakhaṇḍaikarasaṃ hi tat
tatra nānyattavaivānyaṃ na vāṅmanasayorapi
it is this very nirvāṇa of brahman, of single unbroken essence; / therein nothing else is yours or another's, nor does it belong to speech or mind.
2.40
tadetannaṭanaṃ proktaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pārameśvaram
śrutyā coktyā cānubhūya brahmavidbrahmagacchati
This dance of the Supreme Lord is proclaimed by the wise; / experiencing it through revelation and instruction, the knower of brahman attains brahman.
2.41
śravaṇāt pannādetat jñānavijñānamāpnuyāt
etāśca prākṛtā līlā prākṛtā jñānavarjitaḥ
From listening to this, one attains knowledge and direct realization. / These are material divine plays [only to one] devoid of material knowledge;
2.42
aprākṛtāya vijñeyā jñānavidbhirmanīśvarāḥ
śravaṇādasya pāpāni vinaṣṭāni na saṃśayaḥ
they are to be known as transcendental by knowers of truth, O rulers of sages! / From the hearing of this, sins are destroyed, without a doubt.
2.43
ekaikādhyāyamadhyasthaṃ caritaṃ śravaṇādapi
vinaṣṭapāpo bhavati śivalokamavāpnuyāt
Even from hearing the account contained within each single chapter, / one becomes cleansed of sin and attains the realm of Śiva.
2.43.p1
iti śrīvāruṇopapurāṇe ākhyānakathanaṃ dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the second chapter, the telling of the narrative, in the glorious Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
vāruṇopapurāṇe tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ
3.1
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ
śrutānnaṃ kṣapato līlāśśambhorjñānapradāyakāḥ
nirguṇaṃ tatkathaṃ liṅgamudabhūcchaṅkarātmakam
The sages said: / Having heard in brief the divine plays of Śambhu that bestow knowledge, / how did that attributeless liṅga, whose nature is Śaṅkara, arise?
3.2
varuṇa uvāca
nirguṇatvaṃ svatassiddhaṃ tasyaivāmitatejasaḥ
aupādhikamidaṃ viprā mūrtigrahaṇamīśituḥ
Varuṇa said: / The attributeless nature is self-established in him of boundless splendour; / this assumption of form by the Lord is adventitious, O twice-born,
3.3
nirguṇatvaṃ khyāpayituṃ liṅgatvaṃ ca prakāśitum
devatāssakalā viprā mūrtirūpātmakāḥ smṛtāḥ
in order to make known his attributelessness and to manifest the nature of the liṅga. / All the deities, O twice-born, are remembered as possessing embodied forms;
3.4
nirguṇaṃ tu maheśasya liṅgaṃ saguṇamūrtiyuk
liṅgārcanaṃ khyāpayituṃ mohayāmāsatau surau
the liṅga of Maheśa, however, is attributeless, yet endowed with forms with attributes. / In order to make known the worship of the liṅga, he deluded the two gods.
3.5
mohitau praḷayā devau vāmapakṣāṅgasambhavau
devadevasya tau sandhau vivādaṃ jagmatuḥ param
Deluded at the time of dissolution, the two gods born from the left and right sides of the God of gods / entered into a supreme dispute at that junction:
3.6
ahameko jagaddhātā ahamevetyadhāparaḥ
tayoḥ prabodhanārthāya madhye liṅgā kṛtirharaḥ
"I alone am the creator of the world!" "I alone!" said the other. / To awaken the two of them, Hara assumed the form of a liṅga between them,
3.7
jvālāmātrā vṛtastatra tejo rāśi svayaṃ prabhaḥ
udabhūdvismitau tau ca mohitau mā patirvidhiḥ
surrounded by a mass of flames, a mass of splendour, self-luminous. / It arose, and both the husband of Lakṣmī and the creator Brahmā were astonished and deluded.
3.8
dṛṣṭvaitadaiśvaraṃ tejo jñātvā kāraṇamīśvaram
kāraṇādapi kāryāṇāmabhedenaiva saṃsthitim
Beholding this divine splendour, recognizing the Lord as the cause, / and [realizing] the standing of all effects as non-different from the cause,
3.9
tadānīṃ tuṣṭuvurvegātprajāpatijanārdanau
devāḥ
namo rudrāya somāya śaṅkāyāmalamūrtaye
then Prajāpati and Janārdana swiftly praised [him]. / The gods [said]: / "Obeisance to Rudra, to Soma, to Śaṅka of immaculate form!
3.10
viśaṅkāya vareṇyāya babhruve prabhave namaḥ
namo bhavāya śarvāya liṅgādhyadhyāyaśūline
Obeisance to Viśaṅka, the most worthy, the tawny one, the ruler! / Obeisance to Bhava, to Śarva, the wielder of the trident, the supreme deity of the liṅga!
3.11
umāsakhāya divyāya hiraṇyapataye namaḥ
triṇetrāya namaste'stu viśvadhārāya te namaḥ
Obeisance to the companion of Umā, the divine one, the golden lord! / Obeisance to the three-eyed one! Obeisance to you, the support of the universe!
3.12
mṛḍāya nīlakaṇṭhāya jyotiṣāṃ pataye namaḥ
vyomakeśāya devāya namaste kṛttivāsane
Obeisance to Mṛḍa, to Nīlakaṇṭha, to the lord of lights! / Obeisance to you, the god with the sky for hair, who wear animal hide!
3.13
guhādhyakṣāya guhyāya guhāyāṃ nihitāya ca
varadāya vareṇyāya jyotirliṅgāya te namaḥ
Obeisance to the overseer of the cave, the secret one, placed within the cave of the heart! / Obeisance to you, the giver of boons, the most worthy, the liṅga of light!"
3.14
iti stuvantau tā devau jānubhyāmavanīṃ gatau
adṛṣṭvāntamathādiṃ ca kolarūpāṇḍajā kṛtī
Praising him thus, the two gods fell to the earth on their knees.
Not seeing the end or the beginning, having assumed the forms of a boar and a bird,
3.15
jagmaturvismṛtatarau jñātvā deveśamīśvaram
āgacchāva iti prītau ahaṃ bhāvaikakāruṇau
they went, highly astonished, recognizing the God of gods, the Lord. / Saying, "Let us return!" pleased, the sole cause of their pride [removed],
3.16
adṛṣṭvāntaṃ tathādiṃ ca viṣaṇṇāmūḍhacetasau
devaissahāgatau tatra agnimetya tadābruvan
and not seeing the end or the beginning, despondent and bewildered in mind, / they returned there with the gods; approaching Agni, they then said:
3.17
devāḥ
gacchāgne liṅgarūpasya devadevasya vedhasaḥ
kiṃ talliṅgamanaupamyaṃ kā śaktistasya sāmpratam
The gods [said]: / "Go, O Agni, to the God of gods, the creator who has the form of a liṅga! / What is that incomparable liṅga? What is his power now?
3.18
vicāryavadabho vahne pratyāgaccha drutaṃ hi naḥ
iti devavacaḥ śrutvā javādagnistadantikam
Investigate and tell us, O Fire! Return quickly to us!" / Having heard the gods' words, Agni swiftly went to its vicinity.
3.19
prāpya kiṃ tejasāṃ rāśiṃ dṛṣṭvā te devatātrakā
ityudīritamātre tu vahnau khādabhavacca gīḥ
Having reached it, seeing the mass of splendour, [asking,] "What deity are you here?"— / as soon as that was uttered by Fire, a voice arose from space:
3.20
tvayyagne kiṃ mahadvīrya tadvai darśaya sāmpratam
ityuktvātratṛṇaṃ tatra pātitaṃ dagdhumaikṣata
"What great prowess is in you, O Agni? Reveal that now!" / Having spoken thus, a blade of grass was dropped there; he tried to burn it,
3.21
naśaśākamahāyānādvahnirapyatibhīṣaṇaḥ
namaste'stu gamiṣyāmītyuktvā devānadhāyayau
yet Fire, even though terrible, could not [burn it] despite great effort. / Saying, "Obeisance to you, I will go," he ran back to the gods.
3.22
vāyumapyativegena jñātuṃ devacikīrṣitam
preṣayāmāsuramarāssopyāgaccha dvisarjitaḥ
The immortals then sent Vāyu with great speed to learn what the God intended; / he too returned, dismissed.
3.23
makhavantaṃ vajrapāṇīṃ preṣayāmāsurīśvaram
draṣṭukāmāstathā devāstattejastu tire dadhau
The gods sent the lord of sacrifice, the wielder of the thunderbolt, wishing to see the Lord; / but that splendour vanished.
3.24
tadetadamarāssarve dṛṣṭvā māyāmumāṃ śivām
natvā ca tuṣṭuvurbhaktyā prasannendriyamānasāḥ
All the immortals, seeing that auspicious Umā, māyā, / bowed and praised her with devotion, their minds and senses clear.
3.25
devāḥ
namaste varade devī śaṅkarārdhaśarīriṇī
tvayaivaitajjagaccitraṃ bhāti cāpyeti ca sthitiḥ
The gods [said]: / "Obeisance to you, boon-giving goddess, half of Śaṅkara's body! / By you this manifold world shines forth and dissolves, and its maintenance
3.26
prāpyate'tra mahādevī mahāmāyā khilātmake
tataḥ prahasya sā devī prītā prāhāmarānprati
is obtained here, O Great Goddess, Mahāmāyā, who are the Self of all!" / Then the Goddess laughed and, pleased, spoke to the immortals:
3.27
eṣa eva jagaddhātā jyotirliṅgākṛtirharaḥ
eṣa neturanādiśca mohitau ca surottamau
"This is the creator of the world, Hara in the form of the liṅga of light; / he is the leader and beginningless, and the two best gods were deluded,
3.28
brahmāviṣṇustathāgniśca vāyurindrādayassurāḥ
etatsvarūpavijñānaṃ bhavatāmatidurlabham
Brahmā and Viṣṇu, as well as Agni, Vāyu, Indra, and the gods. / Knowledge of his essential nature is exceedingly difficult for you to attain.
3.29
tasmālliṅgākṛtiṃ kṛtvā jyotīrūpasya vedhasaḥ
sampūjayata bhāvena parameṇa samādhinā
Therefore, fashioning an image of the liṅga of the creator who is the form of light, / worship him with devotion in supreme contemplation,
3.30
śirovratādibhissamyagagnirityādibhistadā
kṛtapāśupatācārāśśatarudrīyajāpinaḥ
duly with the head-vow and other rites, with [mantras such as] 'Agni is [ash],' / performing the Pāśupata observances, chanting the Śatarudrīya."
3.31
pañcākṣareṇa mantreṇa sa tāreṇa surottamāḥ
pūjayadhvaṃ mahādevaṃ bhramālasya parāṅmukhāḥ
With the five-syllable mantra accompanied by the Oṃkāra, O best of gods, / worship Mahādeva, turning away from delusion and indolence.
3.32
tāraṃ yadbrahmaṇo rūpaṃ nirguṇaṃ liṅgarūpiṇam
nirguṇasya maheśasya liṅgaṃ nirguṇamucyate
That pranava, which is the form of brahman, is attributeless and possesses the form of the liṅga; / the liṅga of attributeless Maheśa is said to be attributeless.
3.33
tasmādabhedaṃ liṅgaṃ hi brahmaṇo mūrtikalpane
itareṣāṃ tu bhavatāṃ saguṇāmūrtireva hi
Therefore, the liṅga is indeed non-different from brahman in the conception of form, / but for the rest of you, there is only a form with attributes.
3.34
mamāpi tatra kalpyāhā mūrtiḥ proktā munīśvarāḥ
tenaivābhinnarūpeṇa tatraivādhiṣṭhitāssurāḥ
Even my own form to be imagined there is spoken of [in that manner], O lordly sages; / with that very non-different form, the gods are established therein.
3.35
tadetatkāraṇaṃ mahyamapi kḷptaṃ carācaram
tasmālliṅgārcanaṃ puṇyaṃ nirguṇaṃ jñānakāraṇam
That very cause has been fashioned for me too, [encompassing] the moving and unmoving; / therefore, worship of the liṅga is meritorious, attributeless, and the cause of knowledge.
3.36
ityuktvā ca tirodhatta sā devī kamalekṣaṇā
devāpi svaṃ padaṃ prāpya liṅgārcanamatandritāḥ
Having spoken thus, that lotus-eyed goddess disappeared.
The gods too, having reached their own abode, untiringly [engaged in] worship of the liṅga.
3.37
bhaktibhāvena liṅgāni cakruḥ svābhimatāni hi
pūjayanti sadā bhaktyā janārdanapurogamāḥ
With devotion, they fashioned liṅgas according to their desires; / led by Janārdana, they always worship [them] with devotion.
3.38
ya idaṃ puṇyamākhyānaṃ kathayiṣyati sūriṇā
śivalokamavāpnoti śivajñānaṃ ca vindati
Whoever tells this meritorious narrative with a wise man / attains the realm of Śiva and gains the knowledge of Śiva.
3.38.p1
ityupapurāṇe vāruṇe liṅgārcanakathanaṃ nāma tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the third chapter, named 'The Explanation of Liṅga Worship', in the Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
vārunopapurāṇe caturtho'dhyāyaḥ
4.1
varuṇaḥ
svasya kālānavacchedaṃ pradarśayitumīśvaraḥ
kālakāla iti prakhyāmagamacchedakāraṇāt
Varuṇa said: / To demonstrate that he is unbounded by Time, the Lord / attained renown as Kālakāla, the death of Time, because he destroyed [Time].
4.2
tāmapyākhyāyikāṃ puṇyāṃ pravakṣye saṃgraheṇa vaḥ
purā pāñcāladeśe tu śikhidhvaja iti śrutaḥ
I shall also tell you that sacred story in brief: / Formerly in the country of Pāñcāla, a king named Śikhidhvaja was renowned.
4.3
somavaṃśabhavo rājā kṣatriyassatyasaṅgaraḥ
yajvā dānaparo vīro nānāguṇasamāśrayaḥ
Born in the Lunar dynasty, the king was a kṣatriya true to his pledge, / a performer of sacrifices, devoted to generosity, heroic, the abode of diverse virtues.
4.4
tasya pañcālatanayā nāmnā bhogavatī satī
babhūva vayasā viprā viṣṇoḥ śrīriva lakṣaṇaiḥ
His virtuous wife was a daughter of Pāñcāla named Bhogavatī, / who, in her prime and auspicious marks, was like Viṣṇu's Śrī, O brāhmaṇas.
4.5
tasyāṃ tasya bhavatputro kātena mahatā tadā
tasya śveta iti prajñāṃ pitā cakre mahāmatiḥ
From her, after a long time, a son was born to him; / the high-minded father named him Śveta.
4.6
kadācitkrīḍamānaṃ taṃ bālacandramivāparam
pratyājagāma ṛṣabho nṛpatiṃ pratisarṣabhaḥ
Once, as he was playing like a second crescent moon, / Ṛṣabha, the best of sages, approached the king.
4.7
tanayastapanīyābhistava rājarṣisattama
ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣeyaṃ mṛtyuṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam
“Your son, shining like refined gold, O best of royal sages, / when less than sixteen years of age, will meet a terrible death.”
4.8
ṛṣabhasya vacaḥ śrutvā nṛpo dhairyaparicyutaḥ
ṛṣabhaṃ prārthayāmāsa sāñjalirnṛpatistadā
Hearing the words of Ṛṣabha, the king lost his composure; / with folded hands, the monarch then entreated Ṛṣabha.
4.9
nṛpa uvāca
ka upāyo'tra bhagavan matsuto mṛtyuvarjitaḥ
kanakasya prasādena mṛtyuhīno bhaviṣyati
The king said: / “What is the remedy here, O blessed one, so that my son may be free from death? / By the favor of [the Lord] gold-hued, may he be free from death?
4.10
tvayā prasādanīyāyaṃ bālaḥ pūrvabhavo'sya kaḥ
kiṃ kṛtaṃ pāpametena tanme vistarato vada
This child should be shown grace by you. What was his previous life? / What sin was committed by him? Tell me that at length.”
4.11
ṛṣabha uvāca
ayaṃ bālapravaro muniḥ
na dṛṣṭvā tanayaṃ tasya pūjitā pṛthivī bhujā
Ṛṣabha said: / “This child […] the sage / seeing his son, the ruler of the earth did not honor [him].”
4.12
vākyamugrataraṃ prāha ṛṣabho yogināṃ varaḥ
pūrvaṃ bhave śūdraputro vasatkule
Ṛṣabha, the best of yogins, spoke an exceedingly harsh word: / “Formerly in a previous life, he lived as the son of a śūdra in a family […].
4.13
kasya cidbrāhmaṇasutāmagacchatkāmapīḍitaḥ
tena pāpena naṣṭāyuḥ kāladharmamagacchata
Afflicted by lust, he went to a certain brāhmaṇa's daughter; / by that sin, his lifespan was destroyed and he met his death.
4.14
yamena pīḍitastīvrairnarake yātanāśataiḥ
tasminneva bhave rājan kiñcitsukṛtamāptavān
Tortured by Yama with hundreds of severe torments in hell, / in that very birth, O king, he attained some merit.
4.15
śivālaye dadarśāsau yoginaṃ kañciduttamam
tenokto bilvapatrāṇi śivapūjārthamānaya
In a temple of Śiva, he saw a certain exalted yogin; / he was told by him: ‘Bring bilva leaves for the worship of Śiva.’
4.16
tasmai gṛhītvā patrāṇi mālūrasya dadau tadā
tena puṇyaprakarṣeṇa tvatsuto yaṃ mahīpate
Having gathered leaves of the bilva tree, he then gave them to him; / by the excellence of that merit, this son of yours was born, O king.
4.17
etasya mṛtyuvijaye śaraṇyaḥ parameśvaraḥ
sa ceccharaṇyatāṃ prāptassadyo mṛtyurnivartate
For his victory over death, the Supreme Lord is the refuge; / if he takes refuge in him, death is instantly turned away.
4.18
sopāyāntaramanyaiva vijaye tasya sāmpratam
tato bhasmābhiyantryādhaśvetaṃ yogī mahāmatiḥ
There is no other means at present for his victory.” / Then, having bound Śveta below with sacred ash, the high-minded yogin,
4.19
pañcākṣaramadho datvā datvā rudrākṣamālikām
kuru liṅgārcanaṃ puṇyaṃ mṛtyuste'bhimukho bhavet
having imparted the five-syllable mantra and given a rosary of rudrākṣa beads, [said:] / “Perform the holy worship of the liṅga; death will then face you [in defeat].”
4.20
ityuktvā tamanujñāpya yogī svairagatiryayau
āsaptahāyano bālaśśivaliṅgārcanerataḥ
Having spoken thus and taken leave of him, the yogin departed wherever he wished.
Up to seven years of age, the boy was devoted to the worship of the Śiva-liṅga.
4.21
samprāpya tapasā sthānaṃ śvetakānanasañjñikam
tatrārādhyamahādevapaśupāśanivartakam
Having reached through asceticism the place named Śvetakānana, / he worshipped Mahādeva there, the remover of bonds for bound souls.
4.22
tasminmṛtyudine prāpte śvetaṃ setuṃ samāgatāḥ
krūrā daṇḍadharā khaḍgagadā pāśāsi pāṇayaḥ
When that day of death arrived, [Yama's messengers] came to bind Śveta, / cruel, bearing rods, with swords, clubs, nooses, and scimitars in hand.
4.23
nivartāḥ svodyamāttasmātkiṃ te bālaviceṣṭitam
nāsmān vilokataḥ ko'pi na tiṣṭhetkṣaṇamātrakam
“Turn back from this effort of yours! What is this childish behavior of yours? / Looking upon us, no one can stand even for a moment!”
4.24
iti te bhartsayāmāsurnaiva pūjā prabhāvataḥ
samāne tu maśaktāste yamāyādha śaśannire
Thus they threatened him, but they could not [approach] at all due to the power of his worship.
Unable to bring him, they then reported to Yama.
4.25
tadā bhaṭānāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā saṃyaminīpatiḥ
kruddho mahiṣamāruhya daṇḍapāśakaro bhaṭaiḥ
Then, hearing the words of his soldiers, the lord of Saṃyaminī, / enraged, mounted his buffalo with rod and noose in hand, accompanied by his troops,
4.26
mṛtyujvarakṣayādyaistu samāgacchattadantikaḥ
dhyānamātraparaṃ śāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā śvetaṃ nṛpātmajam
accompanied by Death, Fever, Consumption, and others, and approached near him. / Seeing the king’s son Śveta, tranquil and absorbed solely in meditation,
4.27
babandha kālapāśena ghoreṇātinadan ravam
dṛṣṭvāsya gātraṃ yāmyena pāśena parito vṛtam
he bound him with the terrible noose of Time, roaring with an immense shout. / Seeing his body encircled all around by the noose of Yama,
4.28
tuṣṭāva vāgbhiriṣṭābhiśveto bheti visaṅkulaḥ
śveta uvāca
viśvabandho mahādeva ugra bhīma manonmana
Śveta, agitated with fear, praised [the Lord] with dear words. / Śveta said: / “O friend of the universe, Mahādeva, fierce one, terrible one, Manonmana!
4.29
triśūlapāṇe śaraṇaṃ tvāṃ prapanno'smi rakṣa mām
śambho śaṅkara viśveśa vṛṣabhādhīśavāhana
O bearer of the trident, I have taken refuge in you, protect me! / O Śambhu, O Śaṅkara, O lord of the universe, whose mount is the lord of bulls!
4.30
umāpate paśupate skandanandeśasevita
prapannaṃ pāhi māṃ śambho nīlakaṇṭha harāvyaya
O lord of Umā, lord of bound souls, served by Skanda and Nandin! / Protect me who have surrendered, O Śambhu, O Nīlakaṇṭha, imperishable Hara!”
4.31
iti tāṃ giramākarṇya devo liṅgātsamutthitaḥ
śruṇvatāṃ sarvadevānāṃ yamasya ca maheśvaraḥ
Hearing that speech, the God arose from the liṅga.
While all the gods and Yama were listening, Maheśvara
4.32
uvāca śvetamābhaiṣīriti śūlena taṃ pṛthak
pā dano rasisantāḍya gatāsu makarocchivaḥ
said to Śveta, “Do not fear!” and with his trident, striking him separately / with his foot upon the chest, Śiva caused [Yama] to be lifeless.
4.33
tadānīmabhavadvṛṣṭiḥ puṣpamālāsamākulā
devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ pūritaṃ bhuvanatrayam
devā jayajayetyūcurmṛtyumujjīvayaddharaḥ
Then there was a shower filled with garlands of flowers, / and the three worlds were filled with the sounds of divine drums; / the gods cried out, “Victory! Victory!”, and Hara revived Death.
4.34
śvetāya nāma sāhasramāyurdatvātiro dadhe
idaṃ yaḥ puṇyamākhyānaṃ śvetakālanibarhaṇam
Having granted Śveta a lifespan of a thousand years, he disappeared. / Whoever [hears] this sacred narrative of the slaying of Kāla for Śveta,
4.35
śruṇuyācchraddhayā yukto hyapamṛtyuvivarjitaḥ
dīrghāyuṣyaṃ ca bhogāṃśca labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ
hears it endowed with faith, becomes free from untimely death, / and obtains a long life and pleasures; of this there is no doubt.
4.35.p1
iti vāruṇopapurāṇe kālaharaṇaṃ nāma caturtho'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the fourth chapter, named 'The Destruction of Kāla', in the Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ
5.1
śrutaṃ divyamupākhyānaṃ kālasaṃharāhvayam
kena kasminprakāreṇa hatāste tripurādayaḥ
[The sages said:] / “The divine narrative named 'The Destruction of Kāla' has been heard. / By whom and in what manner were those cities of Tripura and the rest destroyed?
5.2
tadvadasvaviśeṣeṇa līlā śambhormahātmanaḥ
varuṇa uvāca
śruṇudhvaṃ munayassarve tripurākhyānamuttamam
Tell that in detail, the divine play of the great-souled Śambhu.” / Varuṇa said: / “Listen, all you sages, to the excellent story of Tripura.
5.3
brahmaṇo varadānena te trayo'ghataro'bhavan
tārākṣo makarākṣaśca vidyunmālī ca sattamā
By the boon-granting of Brahmā, those three became most formidable: / Tārākṣa, Makarākṣa, and Vidyunmālī, O best of men.
5.4
teṣāṃ trīṇi purāṇyāsan ayaḥ kāñcanarājataḥ
antarikṣe carāghorā lokopadravakāriṇaḥ
They had three cities, of iron, gold, and silver, / terrible, moving through the sky, causing torment to the worlds.
5.5
devāste pīḍitāstaistu śaṅkaraṃ śaraṇaṃ gatāḥ
tyaktvā sthānāni viṣṇvādyādhātruśakrapurogamāḥ
The gods, oppressed by them, went to Śaṅkara for refuge; / abandoning their abodes, Viṣṇu and the others, preceded by Brahmā and Indra,
5.6
gatvā kailāsarasikaṃ tuṣṭuvuḥ parameśvaram
namaste'stu guheśāya śaṅkarāyārtihāriṇe
having gone to Kailāsa, praised the Supreme Lord who delights in Kailāsa: / ‘Salutations to you, the lord of the heart's cave, Śaṅkara, the dispeller of distress!
5.7
prapannāya prasannāya guhāprītāya vai namaḥ
ugrāya bhayarūpāya saha mānāya dhanvine
Salutations indeed to the gracious one, who is reached by the surrendered, who delights in the cave! / To the fierce one, whose form is terror, the victorious archer!’”
5.8
hiraṇyabāhave tubhyaṃ paśūnāṃ pataye namaḥ
śūline mūrtihīnāya puṇyarūpāya te namaḥ
Homage to you whose arms are golden, the lord of bound souls! / Homage to you the spear-bearer, formless, whose nature is holy merit!
5.9
liṅgarūpāya śāntāya namaste kalmalīkine
suvāsanāya ghorāya sadyojātāya te namaḥ
Homage to you in the form of the liṅga, peaceful, glowing with heat! / Homage to you of sweet fragrance, terrible, Sadyojāta!
5.10
vāmadevādidivyāya īśānāya kapardine
nīlagrīvāya bhavyāya meghyāya ca namo namaḥ
To Vāmadeva and the other divine forms, to Īśāna, to the one with matted hair, / to the blue-necked, auspicious, and cloud-residing one, homage, homage!
5.11
iti stutvā mahādevaṃ stutvā tu parameśvaram
dṛṣṭvā natvā mahādevaṃ uktvā tripuraceṣṭitam
Having thus praised Mahādeva, having praised the supreme lord,
having seen and bowed to Mahādeva, and having recounted the deed of Tripura—
5.12
tenābhayapradānena prīto'smi vibudhottamāḥ
kalpayitvāsya sannāhaṃ rathaṃ bhūmiṃ ca vāhanam
"By that granting of fearlessness I am pleased, O best of the gods!" / Having prepared his equipment: the earth as his chariot and vehicle,
5.13
vedānaśvamayān tasmai dhanuḥ svarṇagiriṃ tathā
jyāṃ ca śeṣaṃ mahānāgaṃ puṣpavantā rathāṅgake
the Vedas made into horses for him, the golden mountain as his bow, / Śeṣa the great serpent as his bowstring, the sun and moon as the two chariot wheels,
5.14
bāṇaṃ haristathā sūto dhātāraṃ yāyinassurā
evaṃ sannahyataṃ devaṃ punassañcintya yatnataḥ
Hari as his arrow, and the Creator as his charioteer, the gods marched along. / Having thus equipped the god, meditating again with effort,
5.15
nāśāya tripurāṇāṃ ca samāruhyāyayau haraḥ
evaṃ varṣasahasrāṇi paśyatastasya saṃyugam
Hara mounted [the chariot] and advanced to destroy the Tripuras. / As he watched the battle thus for thousands of years,
5.16
kadācittrīṇi tānyeva purāṇi pṛthitaujasām
ekadṛṣṭvā deveśastatra lakṣya śaraṃ vyadhāt
at one time those three cities of the mighty ones came together; / seeing them as one, the lord of gods aimed his arrow at that target.
5.17
tasmin kṣaṇe vinirdagdhaṃ devānāmapi paśyatām
tadā jaya jayetyuktā siddhairākāśasaṃsthitaiḥ
In that very instant they were burned up, even as the gods watched. / Then the Siddhas standing in the sky proclaimed, "Victory, victory!"
5.18
vātā vavustadā śītā sūryo'pyudita eva hi
ṛṣayastuṣṭuvurdevaṃ prabhūtavacasā haram
Cool breezes blew then, and the sun indeed rose. / The sages praised the god Hara with abundant words.
5.19
devāssāñjalayassarve praṇamya parameśvaram
vāgbhirhṛṣṭābhiragyābhirūcurjayajayeti ca
All the gods, with joined palms, bowed to the supreme lord, / and with delighted, supreme words, shouted, "Victory, victory!"
5.20
tuṣṭuvuśca punasstotrairviṣṇubrahmādayastadā
devā ūcuḥ
jayāmeya guṇātīta jaya dhīra parātpara
Then Viṣṇu, Brahmā, and the others praised him again with hymns of praise. / The gods said: / "Victory, O immeasurable one, beyond qualities! Victory, O steadfast one, higher than the highest!
5.21
jaya viśvavidhānādi sargasthityantakāraṇa
jayātikrūra śatrughnatripurāsurasaṃhara
Victory, O cause of the creation, maintenance, and dissolution of the universe! / Victory, O destroyer of the Tripura demons, slayer of the exceedingly cruel foes!
5.22
jaya kālakalātīta jaya tryambakaśaṅkara
jaya viśvādhikāśāsya vināyakaguro hara
Victory, O one beyond time and its parts! Victory, Tryambaka, Śaṅkara! / Victory, O Hara, greater than the universe, teacher of Vināyaka!
5.23
jaya pramapamandāra kṛtakādi guṇāspada
jaya śambho surādhīśa jaya dharmada śarmada
Victory, wishing tree of supreme bliss, abode of all virtues! / Victory, Śambhu, lord of gods! Victory, giver of dharma, giver of bliss!"
5.24
iti saṃstuvatāṃ teṣāṃ prasannaścāmbikāpatiḥ
babhāṣe tānsuraśreṣṭhāḥ kathyatāṃ yaddhṛdi sthitam
As they praised him thus, the husband of Ambikā was pleased,
and spoke to them: "O best of gods, tell me what is in your hearts.
5.25
santuṣṭovassurāssarvaṃ paraṃ yacchāmi sāmpratam
iti devavacaḥ śrutvā devāḥ prāñjalayastadā
I am pleased with you, O gods; I grant you everything supreme now." / Having heard this word of the god, the gods, with joined palms, then [said]:
5.26
devāḥ
namaste devabhagavan namaste rudramanyave
bāhubhyāmuta te śambho tripuraghna namo namaḥ
The gods [said]: / "Homage to you, O divine lord! Homage to the wrath of Rudra! / And homage, homage to your two arms, O Śambhu, destroyer of Tripura!
5.27
prasādayāmo bhagavan tvāṃścaivopasadā vayam
paśūnāṃ tvaṃ patirdevaḥ pāhyasmān paśubhāvataḥ
O lord, we propitiate you with offerings of homage; / you are the lord of bound souls, O god: protect us from the state of bound creatures!
5.28
patistvamasi sarveṣāṃ devānāmaniśara
tatheti tānpratiṣṭhāpya paśubhāve surottamān
You are the lord of all the gods continually." / Saying "So be it," establishing those best of gods in the state of bound creatures,
5.29
anugṛhyātha bhagavān tatra devyā tiro dadhe
devāścendrādayassarve svaṃ svaṃ sthānaṃ yayurmudā
and blessing them, the lord vanished there along with the goddess. / And all the gods, Indra and the rest, went to their respective abodes with joy.
5.30
tathaiva viṣṇunā brahmāyānamāruhya gacchatām
ya idaṃ puṇyamākhyānaṃ tripuraghnasya śūlinaḥ
In the same way Brahmā and Viṣṇu departed, mounting their vehicles. / Whoever [hears] this sacred narrative of the spear-bearer who destroyed Tripura,
5.31
śṛṇuyādyaḥ paṭhedvāpi brāhmaṇaissaha suvratāḥ
sa śatruvijayā labdhvā bhuktvā bhogānmahāmanāḥ
whoever listens to it or recites it together with brāhmaṇas, O observers of good vows, / having obtained victory over enemies and enjoyed pleasures, that noble-minded one,
5.32
divyena puṇyamānena śivalokamavāpnuyāt
idameva purā śrutvā indro vṛtraṃ mahaujasam
with a divine measure of holy merit, shall attain the realm of Śiva. / Hearing this very [narrative] in ancient times, Indra [slew] the mighty Vṛtra;
5.33
jajñe kumārastārādīn devī bhaṇḍāsurādikān
tasmātpuṇyatamaṃ śrutvā vijayāya nṛpottama
Kumāra conquered Tāraka and the others, and the Goddess [conquered] Bhaṇḍāsura and the rest. / Therefore, having heard this most sacred [story] for victory, O best of kings...
5.33.p1
ityupapurāṇe vāruṇe tripurajayo nāma pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the fifth chapter, entitled "The Conquest of Tripura," in the Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.
vāruṇopapurāṇe ṣaṣṭho'dhyāyaḥ
6.1
varuṇaḥ
purā prajāpatiḥ putro dakṣo nāma munīśvarāḥ
iyāja hayamedhena gaṅgāsāgarasaṅgame
Varuṇa said: / Formerly, O lords of sages, the Prajāpati's son named Dakṣa / sacrificed with a horse sacrifice at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and the ocean,
6.2
vinā viśveśvaraṃ devaṃ devānanyānapi kṛthā
tasyaivaṃ yajatastatra prādurbhūtāsu tā satī
without Viśveśvara, the god, while inviting the other gods. / As he was thus sacrificing there, Satī appeared,
6.3
gaṇaiśca koṭiśo devī sakhībhiśca samantataḥ
samāgatyābravīddakṣaṃ pitaraṃ parameśvarī
along with tens of millions of attendants and her female companions all around; / coming there, the supreme goddess spoke to her father Dakṣa.
6.4
śrīsatyuvāca
kimarthaṃ māmanāhūya samārabdho mahākratuḥ
bhagavānapi viśvātmā na dṛṣṭo devasaṃsadi
The glorious Satī said: / "Why has this great sacrifice been undertaken without summoning me? / Even the lord, the soul of the universe, is not seen in the assembly of gods.
6.5
sa eva kraturājo hi kiṃ na pūjyo mahāmakhe
tadā satīgiraṃ śrutvā naiṣa pūjyo maheśvaraḥ
He alone is indeed the king of sacrifice; why is he not worshiped in the great rite?" / Then, hearing the words of Satī, [Dakṣa said]: "This Maheśvara is not worthy of worship;
6.6
tatsatīṃ tvāṃ vinā dadmi havirdeveṣu kalpitam
iti sā dakṣamāhūya naṣṭaste kraturantya hi
therefore, excluding you, Satī, I give the oblation assigned among the gods." / Thus addressing Dakṣa, [she said]: "Your sacrifice is ruined today!
6.7
tvayā jātamidaṃ dehaṃ yogenāhaṃ samutsṛje
iti yogena sā tyaktvā svakaḷebaramīśvarī
This body was born from you; I cast it off through yoga." / Having thus cast off her body through yoga, the goddess
6.8
punaḥ syainaiva divyena śarīreṇa haraṃ yayau
tasya dakṣasya garvasya śātanāya mahaujasam
went again to Hara with her own divine body. / To crush the pride of that Dakṣa, [Hara],
6.9
vīrabhadraṃ samāhūya dhvaṃsayādya mahākratum
natvā ca gaṇapo devaṃ vīrabhadro gaṇaissaha
summoning the mighty Vīrabhadra, [said]: "Destroy the great sacrifice today!" / Having bowed to the god, the leader of the attendants, Vīrabhadra, along with the attendants,
6.10
gatvā vidhvaṃsayacchālāṃ patnīnāṃ sa gaṇādhipaḥ
devānapi ca jagrāha tāḍayan gadayā tadā
went and destroyed the pavilion of the wives, that leader of the attendants. / He seized the gods as well, striking them then with his mace.
6.11
mṛgarūpeṇa dāvaṃ taṃ yajñaṃ ciccheda mastake
dakṣaṃ ciccheda khaḍgena pūṣṇo dantānabhañjayat
He cut off the head of the Sacrifice which was running away in the form of a deer. / He cut Dakṣa with his sword and smashed the teeth of Pūṣan.
6.12
viṣṇuṃ vipothayāmāsa indrādīn pādaghātataḥ
ṛtvijāṃ pāṭayāmāsa śarīrāṇi mahāmanāḥ
The noble-minded one struck down Viṣṇu, kicked Indra and the others with his feet, / and tore the bodies of the officiating priests.
6.13
punaścānyānapi surān kāṃ diśī kānadhākarot
gatvā śaśaṃsa devāya kṛpāḷurbhagavān haraḥ
And he drove the other gods to every quarter. / Going back, he reported to the god. The compassionate lord Hara
6.14
meṣā svena yuyo jāyaṃ dakṣamakliṣṭakāriṇam
punasti na stutā devo girijāpatirīśvaraḥ
joined the head of a ram to Dakṣa, who acts without distress. / Praised again by him, the god, the husband of Girijā, the lord,
6.15
vājimedhasahasrasya sukṛtaṃ cāpi dattavān
tato'sya dakṣo deveśaṃ svasya pāpāpanuttaye
granted him the merit of a thousand horse sacrifices. / Then, to remove his own sin, Dakṣa devoutly
First 200 of 356 passages. Read on
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English
See also: more in Vaiṣṇava Upapurāṇas
- Vishnudharmottara Purana (Viṣṇudharmottara) — Sanskrit; 300–1650 CE; partly digitised
- Naradopapurana (Nāradopapurāṇa) — Sanskrit; 300–1650 CE; partly digitised
- Kalkipurana (Kalkipurāṇa) — Sanskrit; 1500–1700 CE
- Viṣṇudharmāḥ (Viṣṇudharma) — Sanskrit; 300–600 CE
- Narasimhapurana (Narasiṃhapurāṇa) — Sanskrit; 400–1000 CE
- Vrindavanakhande Gargasahhita (Vṛndāvanakhaṇḍe Gargasahhitā) — Sanskrit; 300–1650 CE; partly digitised
Discussed in 5 studies in Pramāṇa (listed on the page).