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Varunapurana 4: vārunopapurāṇe caturtho'dhyāyaḥ

Vāruṇapurāṇa 4

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

vārunopapurāṇe caturtho'dhyāyaḥ

4.1

varuṇaḥ
svasya kālānavacchedaṃ pradarśayitumīśvaraḥ
kālakāla iti prakhyāmagamacchedakāraṇāt

Varuṇa said: / To demonstrate that he is unbounded by Time, the Lord / attained renown as Kālakāla, the death of Time, because he destroyed [Time].

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4.2

tāmapyākhyāyikāṃ puṇyāṃ pravakṣye saṃgraheṇa vaḥ
purā pāñcāladeśe tu śikhidhvaja iti śrutaḥ

I shall also tell you that sacred story in brief: / Formerly in the country of Pāñcāla, a king named Śikhidhvaja was renowned.

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4.3

somavaṃśabhavo rājā kṣatriyassatyasaṅgaraḥ
yajvā dānaparo vīro nānāguṇasamāśrayaḥ

Born in the Lunar dynasty, the king was a kṣatriya true to his pledge, / a performer of sacrifices, devoted to generosity, heroic, the abode of diverse virtues.

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4.4

tasya pañcālatanayā nāmnā bhogavatī satī
babhūva vayasā viprā viṣṇoḥ śrīriva lakṣaṇaiḥ

His virtuous wife was a daughter of Pāñcāla named Bhogavatī, / who, in her prime and auspicious marks, was like Viṣṇu's Śrī, O brāhmaṇas.

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4.5

tasyāṃ tasya bhavatputro kātena mahatā tadā
tasya śveta iti prajñāṃ pitā cakre mahāmatiḥ

From her, after a long time, a son was born to him; / the high-minded father named him Śveta.

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4.6

kadācitkrīḍamānaṃ taṃ bālacandramivāparam
pratyājagāma ṛṣabho nṛpatiṃ pratisarṣabhaḥ

Once, as he was playing like a second crescent moon, / Ṛṣabha, the best of sages, approached the king.

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4.7

tanayastapanīyābhistava rājarṣisattama
ūnaṣoḍaśavarṣeyaṃ mṛtyuṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam

“Your son, shining like refined gold, O best of royal sages, / when less than sixteen years of age, will meet a terrible death.”

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4.8

ṛṣabhasya vacaḥ śrutvā nṛpo dhairyaparicyutaḥ
ṛṣabhaṃ prārthayāmāsa sāñjalirnṛpatistadā

Hearing the words of Ṛṣabha, the king lost his composure; / with folded hands, the monarch then entreated Ṛṣabha.

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4.9

nṛpa uvāca
ka upāyo'tra bhagavan matsuto mṛtyuvarjitaḥ
kanakasya prasādena mṛtyuhīno bhaviṣyati

The king said: / “What is the remedy here, O blessed one, so that my son may be free from death? / By the favor of [the Lord] gold-hued, may he be free from death?

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4.10

tvayā prasādanīyāyaṃ bālaḥ pūrvabhavo'sya kaḥ
kiṃ kṛtaṃ pāpametena tanme vistarato vada

This child should be shown grace by you. What was his previous life? / What sin was committed by him? Tell me that at length.”

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4.11

ṛṣabha uvāca
ayaṃ bālapravaro muniḥ
na dṛṣṭvā tanayaṃ tasya pūjitā pṛthivī bhujā

Ṛṣabha said: / “This child […] the sage / seeing his son, the ruler of the earth did not honor [him].”

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4.12

vākyamugrataraṃ prāha ṛṣabho yogināṃ varaḥ
pūrvaṃ bhave śūdraputro vasatkule

Ṛṣabha, the best of yogins, spoke an exceedingly harsh word: / “Formerly in a previous life, he lived as the son of a śūdra in a family […].

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4.13

kasya cidbrāhmaṇasutāmagacchatkāmapīḍitaḥ
tena pāpena naṣṭāyuḥ kāladharmamagacchata

Afflicted by lust, he went to a certain brāhmaṇa's daughter; / by that sin, his lifespan was destroyed and he met his death.

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4.14

yamena pīḍitastīvrairnarake yātanāśataiḥ
tasminneva bhave rājan kiñcitsukṛtamāptavān

Tortured by Yama with hundreds of severe torments in hell, / in that very birth, O king, he attained some merit.

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4.15

śivālaye dadarśāsau yoginaṃ kañciduttamam
tenokto bilvapatrāṇi śivapūjārthamānaya

In a temple of Śiva, he saw a certain exalted yogin; / he was told by him: ‘Bring bilva leaves for the worship of Śiva.’

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4.16

tasmai gṛhītvā patrāṇi mālūrasya dadau tadā
tena puṇyaprakarṣeṇa tvatsuto yaṃ mahīpate

Having gathered leaves of the bilva tree, he then gave them to him; / by the excellence of that merit, this son of yours was born, O king.

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4.17

etasya mṛtyuvijaye śaraṇyaḥ parameśvaraḥ
sa ceccharaṇyatāṃ prāptassadyo mṛtyurnivartate

For his victory over death, the Supreme Lord is the refuge; / if he takes refuge in him, death is instantly turned away.

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4.18

sopāyāntaramanyaiva vijaye tasya sāmpratam
tato bhasmābhiyantryādhaśvetaṃ yogī mahāmatiḥ

There is no other means at present for his victory.” / Then, having bound Śveta below with sacred ash, the high-minded yogin,

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4.19

pañcākṣaramadho datvā datvā rudrākṣamālikām
kuru liṅgārcanaṃ puṇyaṃ mṛtyuste'bhimukho bhavet

having imparted the five-syllable mantra and given a rosary of rudrākṣa beads, [said:] / “Perform the holy worship of the liṅga; death will then face you [in defeat].”

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4.20

ityuktvā tamanujñāpya yogī svairagatiryayau
āsaptahāyano bālaśśivaliṅgārcanerataḥ

Having spoken thus and taken leave of him, the yogin departed wherever he wished.
Up to seven years of age, the boy was devoted to the worship of the Śiva-liṅga.

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4.21

samprāpya tapasā sthānaṃ śvetakānanasañjñikam
tatrārādhyamahādevapaśupāśanivartakam

Having reached through asceticism the place named Śvetakānana, / he worshipped Mahādeva there, the remover of bonds for bound souls.

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4.22

tasminmṛtyudine prāpte śvetaṃ setuṃ samāgatāḥ
krūrā daṇḍadharā khaḍgagadā pāśāsi pāṇayaḥ

When that day of death arrived, [Yama's messengers] came to bind Śveta, / cruel, bearing rods, with swords, clubs, nooses, and scimitars in hand.

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4.23

nivartāḥ svodyamāttasmātkiṃ te bālaviceṣṭitam
nāsmān vilokataḥ ko'pi na tiṣṭhetkṣaṇamātrakam

“Turn back from this effort of yours! What is this childish behavior of yours? / Looking upon us, no one can stand even for a moment!”

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4.24

iti te bhartsayāmāsurnaiva pūjā prabhāvataḥ
samāne tu maśaktāste yamāyādha śaśannire

Thus they threatened him, but they could not [approach] at all due to the power of his worship.
Unable to bring him, they then reported to Yama.

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4.25

tadā bhaṭānāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā saṃyaminīpatiḥ
kruddho mahiṣamāruhya daṇḍapāśakaro bhaṭaiḥ

Then, hearing the words of his soldiers, the lord of Saṃyaminī, / enraged, mounted his buffalo with rod and noose in hand, accompanied by his troops,

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4.26

mṛtyujvarakṣayādyaistu samāgacchattadantikaḥ
dhyānamātraparaṃ śāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā śvetaṃ nṛpātmajam

accompanied by Death, Fever, Consumption, and others, and approached near him. / Seeing the king’s son Śveta, tranquil and absorbed solely in meditation,

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4.27

babandha kālapāśena ghoreṇātinadan ravam
dṛṣṭvāsya gātraṃ yāmyena pāśena parito vṛtam

he bound him with the terrible noose of Time, roaring with an immense shout. / Seeing his body encircled all around by the noose of Yama,

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4.28

tuṣṭāva vāgbhiriṣṭābhiśveto bheti visaṅkulaḥ
śveta uvāca
viśvabandho mahādeva ugra bhīma manonmana

Śveta, agitated with fear, praised [the Lord] with dear words. / Śveta said: / “O friend of the universe, Mahādeva, fierce one, terrible one, Manonmana!

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4.29

triśūlapāṇe śaraṇaṃ tvāṃ prapanno'smi rakṣa mām
śambho śaṅkara viśveśa vṛṣabhādhīśavāhana

O bearer of the trident, I have taken refuge in you, protect me! / O Śambhu, O Śaṅkara, O lord of the universe, whose mount is the lord of bulls!

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4.30

umāpate paśupate skandanandeśasevita
prapannaṃ pāhi māṃ śambho nīlakaṇṭha harāvyaya

O lord of Umā, lord of bound souls, served by Skanda and Nandin! / Protect me who have surrendered, O Śambhu, O Nīlakaṇṭha, imperishable Hara!”

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4.31

iti tāṃ giramākarṇya devo liṅgātsamutthitaḥ
śruṇvatāṃ sarvadevānāṃ yamasya ca maheśvaraḥ

Hearing that speech, the God arose from the liṅga.
While all the gods and Yama were listening, Maheśvara

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4.32

uvāca śvetamābhaiṣīriti śūlena taṃ pṛthak
pā dano rasisantāḍya gatāsu makarocchivaḥ

said to Śveta, “Do not fear!” and with his trident, striking him separately / with his foot upon the chest, Śiva caused [Yama] to be lifeless.

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4.33

tadānīmabhavadvṛṣṭiḥ puṣpamālāsamākulā
devadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ pūritaṃ bhuvanatrayam
devā jayajayetyūcurmṛtyumujjīvayaddharaḥ

Then there was a shower filled with garlands of flowers, / and the three worlds were filled with the sounds of divine drums; / the gods cried out, “Victory! Victory!”, and Hara revived Death.

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4.34

śvetāya nāma sāhasramāyurdatvātiro dadhe
idaṃ yaḥ puṇyamākhyānaṃ śvetakālanibarhaṇam

Having granted Śveta a lifespan of a thousand years, he disappeared. / Whoever [hears] this sacred narrative of the slaying of Kāla for Śveta,

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4.35

śruṇuyācchraddhayā yukto hyapamṛtyuvivarjitaḥ
dīrghāyuṣyaṃ ca bhogāṃśca labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ

hears it endowed with faith, becomes free from untimely death, / and obtains a long life and pleasures; of this there is no doubt.

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4.35.p1

iti vāruṇopapurāṇe kālaharaṇaṃ nāma caturtho'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the fourth chapter, named 'The Destruction of Kāla', in the Vāruṇa secondary Purāṇa.

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