Aitareya Āraṇyaka 1.4.1
Aitareyāraṇyaka 1.4.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.4.1
atha sūdadohāḥ \
prāṇo vai sūdadohāḥ.
prāṇena parvāṇi saṃdadhāti \
athāto grīvāḥ \
tā ācakṣate yathāchandasam uṣṇiha iti \
atha sūdadohāḥ \
prāṇo vai sūdadohāḥ.
prāṇena parvāṇi saṃdadhāti \
athātaḥ śiraḥ \
tad gāyatrīṣu bhavaty.
agraṃ vai chandasāṃ gāyatry.
agram aṅgānāṃ śiraḥ \
tad arkavatīṣu bhavaty.
agnir vā arkaḥ \
tā nava bhavanti.
navakapālaṃ vai śiraḥ \
daśamīṃ śaṃsati.
tvak keśā ity eva sā bhavati \
atho stomātiśaṃsanāyā eva \
tau trivṛc ca stomo bhavato gāyatraṃ ca chanda.
etayor vai stomachandasoḥ prajā/tim anu sarvam idaṃ prajāyate, yad idaṃ kiñ ca.
prajātyai \
prajāyate prajayā paśubhir ya evaṃ veda \
atha sūdadohāḥ \
prāṇo vai sūdadohāḥ.
prāṇena parvāṇi saṃdadhāti \
athāto vijavaḥ \
tā virājo bhavanti.
tasmāt puruṣaḥ puruṣam āha, vi vā asmāsu rājasi, grīvā vai dhārayasīti, stabhamānaṃ vā, yad vā dutāḥ sambā/ḷhatamāḥ satyo +natamāṃ pratyacyante.
'nnaṃ hi virāḷ (A, R).
annam u vīryam \
atha sūdadohāḥ \
prāṇo vai sūdadohāḥ.
prāṇena parvāṇi saṃdadhāti \\ 1 \\
Next comes the Sûdadohas verse. Sûdadohas is breath, and thereby he joins all joints with breath.
Next follow the neck verses. They recite them as Ushnih, according to their metre.
Next comes (again) the Sûdadohas verse. Sûdadohas is breath, and thereby he joins all joints with breath.
Next follows the head. That is in Gâyatrî verses. The Gâyatrî is the beginning of all metres; the head the first of all members. It is in Arkavat verses (Rv. I, 7, 1-9). Arka is Agni. They are nine verses. The head consists of nine pieces. He recites the tenth verse, and that is the skin and the hairs on the head. It serves for reciting one verse more than (the nine verses contained in) the Stoma. These form the Trivrit Stoma and the Gâyatrî metre, and whatever there exists, all this is produced after the production of this Stoma and this metre. Therefore the recitation of these head-hymns serves for production.
He who knows this, gets offspring and cattle.
Next comes the Sûdadohas verse. Verily, Sûdadohas is breath, and thereby he joins all joints with breath.
Next follow the vertebrae (of the bird). These verses are Virâg (shining). Therefore man says to man, 'Thou shinest above us;' or to a stiff and proud man, 'Thou carriest thy neck stiff.' Or because the (vertebrae of the neck) run close together, they are taken to be the best food. For Virâg, is food, and food is strength.
Next comes the Sûdadohas verse. Sûdadohas is breath, and thereby he joins all joints with breath.
Translations (1)
- The Aitareya-âranyaka (The Upanishads, Part I, SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (4)
- Aitareyāraṇyakabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇa Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇācārya alias Mādhava, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- Bahvṛcāraṇyabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Aitareyāraṇyaka (Aitareya Mahīdāsa) — Aitareya Mahīdāsa, Sanskrit